Integrating Gayo Ethnozoological Knowledge into SustainableBuffalo ‎Husbandry Policies in Aceh, Indonesia

  • Authors

    • Abdullah Akhyar Nasution Universitas Malikussaleh, Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
    • R. Hamdani Harahap Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
    • Ika Sumantri Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru, Indonesia
    • Tri Satya Mastuti Widi Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
    • M. Nazaruddin Universitas Malikussaleh, Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
    • Iromi Ilham Universitas Malikussaleh, Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
    https://doi.org/10.14419/hs7fpt67

    Received date: July 19, 2025

    Accepted date: November 17, 2025

    Published date: December 14, 2025

  • Anthropology Of Policy; Ethnozoology; Gayo Buffalo; Sustainable Livestock; Traditional Ecological Knowledge

  • Abstract

    This study examines how Gayo ethnozoological knowledge can inform sustainable buffalo husbandry policies ‎in Aceh, Indonesia. The Gayo buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) serves as a vital local genetic and cultural resource ‎amid growing challenges in livestock conservation and food security. Through ethnographic research, the study ‎highlights how traditional ecological knowledge—particularly the Gayo people’s ethnotaxonomic system—‎contributes to understanding and managing genetic diversity. The findings demonstrate that this indigenous ‎classification system reflects deep cultural insight and practical expertise that align with modern scientific ‎approaches to conservation. Integrating such knowledge into formal livestock development policies can ‎enhance breeding strategies, promote biodiversity conservation, and strengthen community participation. The ‎study recommends the establishment of integrated conservation programs, financial and institutional support ‎mechanisms, and a legal framework recognizing traditional livestock management as part of Indonesia’s ‎sustainable agricultural development agenda.

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    Nasution, A. A. ., Harahap, R. H. ., Sumantri, I. ., Widi, T. S. M. ., Nazaruddin, M. ., & Ilham, I. . (2025). Integrating Gayo Ethnozoological Knowledge into SustainableBuffalo ‎Husbandry Policies in Aceh, Indonesia. International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 14(8), 251-262. https://doi.org/10.14419/hs7fpt67