Predicting Depression and Anxiety in Women Using LDA-Based CNN
-
https://doi.org/10.14419/exjz5950
Received date: June 10, 2025
Accepted date: June 17, 2025
Published date: November 1, 2025
-
Women; Depression; Mental Health Issues; Medical Application; Artificial Intelligence; Deep Learning Algorithm -
Abstract
Depression affects women of all ages in India. The stress of balancing many roles can lead to depression in Indian women, which goes untreated due to social stigma. Among the most prevalent mental health conditions that affect women in their reproductive years are premenstrual dysphoric syndrome, postpartum depression, and PMS. Primary care physicians should emphasize early diagnosis of intimate relationships and domestic abuse and mandate routine tests for these issues. Since antidepressants constitute the cornerstone of treatment, they ought to be freely available at all primary care levels. When individuals take their medication as directed for a sufficient period and keep in regular contact with mental health professionals, the best possible results are obtained. The best results are obtained when cognitive therapy is used in conjunction with other non-pharmacological methods. In this work, deep learning architectures using Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) were utilized. Possible contributions to the studies include convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformer-based pre-trained language models for classification. When the six functional status groups are utilized rather than just one set of depressed symptoms, the results will be more dependable and consistent.
-
References
- Skaik, R. (2021). Predicting depression and suicide ideation in the Canadian population using social media data (Doctoral dissertation, Université d'Ottawa/University of Ottawa).
- Yesudas, A. (2022). A machine learning framework to predict depression, anxiety and stress (Doctoral dissertation, National College of Ireland).
- Vaanathy, S., Charles, J., & Lekamge, S. (2023). Machine learning approach to prediction and assessment of depression and anxiety: A literature review. IUP Journal of Computer Sciences, 17(1).
- Singh, J., & Sharma, D. (2024). Automated detection of mental disorders using physiological signals and machine learning: A systematic review and scientometric analysis. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 83(29), 73329–73361. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-17504-1.
- Amram, N. A. L. M., Keikhosrokiani, P., & Pourya Asl, M. (2023). Artificial intelligence approach for detection and classification of depression among refugees in selected diasporic novels. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 8(1), 100558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100558.
- Nusrat, M. O., Shahzad, W., & Jamal, S. A. (2024). Multi class depression detection through tweets using artificial intelligence. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.13104.
- Ullas, M. T. R., Begom, M., Ahmed, A., & Sultana, R. (2019). A machine learning approach to detect depression and anxiety using supervised learning (Doctoral dissertation, Brac University). https://doi.org/10.1109/CSDE50874.2020.9411642.
- Orabi, A. H., Buddhitha, P., Orabi, M. H., & Inkpen, D. (2018). Deep Learning for Depression Detection in Twitter Users. In Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology: From Keyboard to Clinic (pp. 88–97). https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W18-0609.
- Tutubalina, E., & Nikolenko, S. (2018). Exploring convolutional neural networks and topic models for user profiling from drug reviews. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 77, 4791–4809. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-017-5336-z.
- Kim, A., Jang, E. H., Lee, S.-H., Choi, K.-Y., Park, J. G., & Shin, H.-C. (n.d.). Automatic depression detection of mobile-based text-dependent speech signals using a deep CNN approach: A prospective cohort study.
- Bendebane, L., Laboudi, Z., Saighi, A., Al-Tarawneh, H., Ouannas, A., & Grassi, G. (2023). A multi-class deep learning approach for early detec-tion of depressive and anxiety disorders using Twitter data. Algorithms, 16(12), 543. https://doi.org/10.3390/a16120543.
- Sharma, S. D., Sharma, S., Singh, R., Gehlot, A., Priyadarshi, N., & Twala, B. (2022). Stress detection system for working pregnant women using an improved deep recurrent neural network. Electronics, 11(18), 2862. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11182862.
- Razavi, M., Ziyadidegan, S., Mahmoudzadeh, A., Kazeminasab, S., Baharlouei, E., Janfaza, V., Jahromi, R., & Sasangohar, F. (2024). Machine learning, deep learning, and data preprocessing techniques for detecting, predicting, and monitoring stress and stress-related mental disorders: Scoping review. JMIR Mental Health, 11, e53714. https://doi.org/10.2196/53714.
- Ahmed, A., Sultana, R., Ullas, M. T. R., Begom, M., Rahi, M. M. I., & Alam, M. A. (2020). A machine learning approach to detect depression and anxiety using supervised learning. In 2020 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Science and Data Engineering (CSDE) (pp. 1–6). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/CSDE50874.2020.9411642.
- Tyshchenko, Y. (2018). Depression and anxiety detection from blog posts data. Nature Precis. Sci., Inst. Comput. Sci., Univ. Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
- Latsoudis, P. (2020). A most northern record of alien tunicate Phallusia nigra Savigny, 1816, population from the Argolic Gulf, Greece. Natural and Engineering Sciences, 5(3), 192–197. https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.832997.
- Obetta, C., Mbata, F. U., & Akinniyi, O. J. (2024). Embryonic development of Atya gabonesis (Giebel, 1875) from River Niger, Jebba, Kwara State, Nigeria. International Journal of Aquatic Research and Environmental Studies, 4(1), 49–62. https://doi.org/10.70102/IJARES/V4I1/5.
- Kurkuri, R., & Krishnamurthy, C. (2021). Job satisfaction among LIS professionals: A study with reference to librarians working in first grade col-leges of Belgaum District. Indian Journal of Information Sources and Services, 11(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.51983/ijiss-2021.11.1.2647.
- Forčaković, D., & Dervišević, R. (2022). Geological and economic characteristics of dolomite deposit Nikolin Potok near Bugojno. Archives for Technical Sciences, 2(27), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.7251/afts.2022.1427.001F.
- Vella, A., Vella, N., Mifsud, C. M., & Magro, D. (2020). First records of the Brahminy blindsnake, Indotyphlops braminus (Daudin, 1803) (Squa-mata: Typhlopidae) from Malta with genetic and morphological evidence. Natural and Engineering Sciences, 5(3), 122–135. https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.832967.
- Zamanpoore, M., Sedaghat, F., Sorbie, M. R., & Ashjar, N. (2024). Evaluation of the primary production and maximum fish production in Salman Farsi Reservoir, Fars Province, Iran. International Journal of Aquatic Research and Environmental Studies, 4(2), 19–36. https://doi.org/10.70102/IJARES/V4I2/2.
- Tunga, S. K. (2021). Lotka’s law and author productivity in the economic literature: A citation study. Indian Journal of Information Sources and Services, 11(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.51983/ijiss-2021.11.2.2998.
- Nasir, M., Umer, M., & Asgher, U. (2022). Application of a Hybrid SFLA and ACO Algorithm to Omega Plate for Drilling Process Planning and Cost Management. Archives for Technical Sciences, 1(26), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.7251/afts.2022.1426.001N.
- Çetinkaya, S. (2020). The effects of sous-vide cooking method on rainbow trout by adding natural antioxidant effective sage: Basic quality criteria. Natural and Engineering Sciences, 5(3), 167–183. https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.832987.
- Aghababaei, F., Jouki, M., & Mooraki, N. (2024). Evaluating the quality of fried whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) fillets coated with quince seed gum containing encapsulated cinnamon extract. International Journal of Aquatic Research and Environmental Studies, 4(2), 99–115. https://doi.org/10.70102/IJARES/V4I2/7.
- Mahendiren, D. B., & Kushwaha, B. P. (2023). Impact of leadership style and perceived organizational support on the organizational citizenship behavior of librarians in Indian universities. Indian Journal of Information Sources and Services, 13(2), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.51983/ijiss-2023.13.2.3783.
- Maria Selvi, S. P., & Balasubramanian, P. (2022). Impact of plagiarism checking on research scholars with reference to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu. Indian Journal of Information Sources and Services, 12(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.51983/ijiss-2022.12.1.3037.
- Milošević, A., Grubić, A., Cvijić, R., Čelebić, M., & Vuković, B. (2022). Control factors of iron mineralization in the metallogeny of the Ljubija ore region. Archives for Technical Sciences, 1(26), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.7251/afts.2022.1426.013M.
- Süt, B. B., Keleş, A. İ., & Kankılıç, T. (2020). Comparative analysis of the different regions of skin tissue in Nannospalax xanthodon. Natural and Engineering Sciences, 5(2), 92–100. https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.756748.
- Đurić, D. (2021). Thermal comfort defined by UTCI for the month of August 2017 in the city of Bijeljina. Archives for Technical Sciences, 2(25), 65–70. https://doi.org/10.7251/afts.2021.1325.065D.
- Moh, K. T., Jiang, V., Leo, K. W., & Diu, M. L. (2022). Unlocking the potential of mechanical antennas for revolutionizing wireless communica-tion. National Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 4(2), 7–12. https://doi.org/10.31838/NJAP/04.02.02.
- S, A. Spoorthi, T. D. Sunil, & Kurian, M. Z. (2021). Implementation of LoRa-based autonomous agriculture robot. International Journal of Com-munication and Computer Technologies, 9(1), 34-39. https://doi.org/10.31838/ijccts/09.01.07.
- Ariunaa, K., Tudevdagva, U., & Hussai, M. (2023). FPGA-Based Digital Filter Design for Faster Operations. Journal of VLSI Circuits and Sys-tems, 5(2), 56–62. https://doi.org/10.31838/jvcs/05.02.09.
- Angelov, Vasil. "Spin 3-Body Problem with Radiation Terms (II)-Existence of Periodic Solutions of Spin Equations." Results in Nonlinear Analy-sis 5.2 (2022): 96-111.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
Rajendran, D. M. ., Sridevi, D. V. ., Subramaniam, D. K. ., Manikanta, K. ., & Udayakumar, R. . (2025). Predicting Depression and Anxiety in Women Using LDA-Based CNN. International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 14(SI-1), 488-494. https://doi.org/10.14419/exjz5950
