Classification performance assessment in side scan sonar image while underwater target object recognition using random forest classifier and support vector machine

  • Authors

    • R Kumudham
    • V Rajendran
    • . .
    2018-04-20
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.21.12448
  • Underwater mine, SONAR image, side scan sonar image, random forest classifier, mine like object detection, non mine like object detection.
  • Ocean mine have been a major threat to the safety of vessels and human lives for many years. Identification of mine-like objects is a pressing need for military, and other ocean meets. In mine, countermeasures operations, sonar equipment are utilised to detect and classify mine- like objects if their sonar signatures are similar to known signatures of mines. The classification of underwater mines is an important  task,  for  the  safety of  ports,  harbors  and  the  open  sea.  Mine detection is needed in military applications because it has been a threat to many lives and vessels. Although the task of finding mine like objects has received recent attention, very little has been published on the problem of discriminating mine-like (target) objects (MLO) and non-mine like (target) objects of similar size and shape. This paper deals with the recognition of mine like and non mine like objects. The recognition is done through robust Random Forest technique.

  • References

    1. [1] Tai F, Kraus D & Zoubir AM, “Contributions to Automatic Target Recognition Systems for Underwater Mine Classificationâ€, IEEE Transactions on Geo science and Remote Sensing, (2015).

      [2] Bryan DT, Jered C, Mahmood RA & Schock SG, “A Multichannel Canonical Correlation Analysis Feature Extraction with Application to Buried Underwater Target Classificationâ€, IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Network Proceedings, (2006).

      [3] Stewart WK, Min J & Marra M, “A neural network approach to classification of sidescan sonar imagery from a midocean ridge areaâ€, IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering (1994).

      [4] Castellano AR & Gray BC, “Autonomous interpretation of side scan sonar returnsâ€, Symposium on Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Technology, 1990.

      [5] JoEllen W & Robert JM & Jason S, “Contourlet Detection and Feature Extraction for Automatic Target Recognitionâ€, IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics San Antonio, (2009).

      [6] Breiman L, “Random Forestsâ€, Machine Learning, Vol.45, (2001), pp. 5-32.

      [7] Johnson S & Deaett A, “The application of automated recognition techniques to side-scan sonar imageryâ€, IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., Vol.19, No.1, (1994), pp.138–144.

      [8] Henriksen L, “Real-time underwater object detection based on an electricallyscanned high-resolution sonarâ€, In Proc. Symp. Auton. UnderwaterVeh. Technol., (1994), pp.99–104.

      [9] Fandos R. & Zoubir AM, “Optimal feature set for automaticdetection and classification of underwater objects in SAS imagesâ€, IEEE J. Sel. Topics Signal Process., Vol.5, No.3, (2011), pp.454–468.

      [10] Piper JE, Lim R, Thorsos EI & Williams KL, “Buried spheredetection using a synthetic aperture sonarâ€, IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., Vol.34, No.4, (2009), pp.485–494.

      [11] Hayes M & Gough P, “Synthetic aperture sonar: A review ofcurrent statusâ€, IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., Vol.34, No.3, (2009), pp. 207–224.

      [12] Piper J, Commander K, Thorsos E & Williams K, “Detection of buried targets using a synthetic aperture sonarâ€, IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., Vol.27, No.3, (2002), pp.495–504.

      [13] Fandos R, Zoubir AM & Siantidis K, “Unified design of a featurebased ADAC system for mine hunting using synthetic aperturesonarâ€, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., Vol.52, No.5, (2014). pp.2413–2426.

      [14] Myers V. & Williams D, “Adaptive multiview target classification insynthetic aperture sonar images using a partially observable Markovdecision processâ€, IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., Vol.37, No.1, (2012), pp.45–55.

      [15] Fei T. & Kraus D, “An expectation-maximization approach assisted byD empster Shafer theory and its application to sonar image segmentationâ€, in Proc. IEEE ICASSP, (2012), pp.1161–1164.

      [16] Fandos R & Zoubir AM, “Enhanced initialization scheme for a three region Markovian segmentation algorithm and its application to SAS imagesâ€, Proc. 10th ECUA, Vol.3 (2010), pp.1323– 1331.

      [17] Kumudham R & Rajendran V, “Object recognition in underwater sonar images using support vector machineâ€, International Journal of Control Theory and Applications (IJCTA), Vol.10, No. 32, (2017), pp.283-290.

      [18] Reed S, Petillot Y & Bell J, “An automatic approach to the detectionand extraction of mine features in sidescan sonarâ€, IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., Vol.28, No.1, (2003), pp.90–105.

      [19] Yang M, Kpalma K & Ronsin J, “A Survey of Shape Feature Extraction Techniquesâ€, InTech, Vol.3 (2008), pp.43–90.

      [20] Tang Y, Li B, Ma H & Lin J, “Ring-projection-wavelet-fractal signatures:A novel approach to feature extractionâ€, IEEE Trans. CircuitsSyst. II, Analog Digit. Signal Process., Vol.45, No.8, (1998), pp.1130–1134.

      [21] Weszka JS, C. R. Dyer, and A. Rosenfeld, “A comparative study of texture measures for terrain classification,†IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern.,vol. SMC-6, No.4, pp. 269–285, (1976).

      [22] Kumudham R & Rajendran V, “Side scan sonar image denoising and classificationâ€, Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical & Control Systems, (2017), pp.55-65.

      [23] Kumudham R & Rajendran V, “Implementation of various segmentation algorithms on side scan sonar images and analysing its performanceâ€, ARPN, Vol.12, No.8, (2017), pp.2396-2400.

      [24] Kumudham R & Rajendran V, “Speeded up robust feature extraction from underwater sonar imagesâ€, International Journal of Control Theory and Appplications (IJCTA), Vol.10, No.32, (2017), pp.277-282.

      [25] Kumudham R, DhanalakshmiASG, & Rajendran V, “Comparison of The Performance Metrics of Median Filter and Wavelet Filter when applied on Sonar Images for Denoisingâ€, IEEE sponsored International Conference on Computation of Power Energy Information and Communication, (2016).

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Kumudham, R., Rajendran, V., & ., . (2018). Classification performance assessment in side scan sonar image while underwater target object recognition using random forest classifier and support vector machine. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(2.21), 386-390. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.21.12448