Orthonormal Bernstein polynomials for Volterra integral equations of the second kind
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14419/ijamr.v9i1.29636Published:
2020-03-25Keywords:
Volterra†â€Integral Equations, Linear Integral Equations, Orthonormal Bernstein Polynomials, Gram- Schmidt's Process, Moments (Galerkin- Ritz).Abstract
The purpose of this research is to provide an effective numerical method for solving linear Volterra integral equations of the second kind. The mathematical modeling of many phenomena in various branches of sciences lead into an integral equation. The proposed approach is based on the method of moments (Galerkin- Ritz) using orthonormal Bernstein polynomials. To solve a Volterra integral equation, the ap-proximation for a solution is considered as an expansion in terms of Bernstein orthonormal polynomials. Ultimately, the usefulness and extraordinary accuracy of the proposed approach will be verified by a few examples where the results are plotted in diagrams, Also the re-sults and relative errors are presented in some Tables.
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