Skip to content
IJAMR International Journal of Applied Mathematical Research E-ISSN 2227-4324

A class of exact solutions of equations for plane steady motion of incompressible fluids of variable viscosity in presence of body force

Authors and Affiliations

About this article

Download PDF

Abstract

This paper determines a class of exact solutions for plane steady motion of incompressible fluids of variable viscosity with body force term in the Navier-Stokes equations. The class consists of stream function  characterized by equation , in polar coordinates ,  where ,  and  are continuously differentiable functions, derivative of  is non-zero but double derivative of  is zero. We find exact solutions, for a suitable component of body force, considering two cases based on velocity profile. The first case fixes both the functions ,  and provides viscosity as function of temperature. Where as the second case fixes the function , leaves  arbitrary and provides viscosity and temperature for the arbitrary function . In both the cases, we can create infinite set of expressions for streamlines, viscosity function, generalized energy function and temperature distribution in the presence of body force.

Keywords

  • Exact Solutions in the Presence of Body Force
  • Exact Solutions for Incompressible Fluids
  • Variable Viscosity Fluids
  • Na-Vier-Stokes Equations with Body Force
  • Martin’s Coordinates.

References

[1] Giga, Y.; Inui, K.; Mahalov; Matasui S.; Uniform local solvability for the Navier-Stokes equations with the Coriolis force: Method and application of Analysis, 2005, 12 , 381-384.

[2] Gerbeau, J. -F. Le Bris, C., A basic Remark on Some Navier-Stokes Equations with Body Forces: Applied Mathematics Letters, 2000, 13(1), 107-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0893-9659(99)00194-9.

[3] Landau L. D. and Lifshitz E. M.; Fluid Mechanics, Pergmaon Press, vol 6.

[4] Naeem, R. K.; Mushtaq A.; A class of exact solutions to the fundamental equations for plane steady incompressible and variable viscosity fluid in the absence of body force: International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 2015, 4(4), 429-465. http:/www.sciencepubco.com/index.php/IJBAS. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijbas.v4i4.5064.

[5] Mushtaq A., On Some Thermally Conducting Fluids: Ph. D Thesis, Department of Mathematics, University of Karachi, Pakistan, 2016.

[6] Mushtaq A.; Naeem R.K.; S. Anwer Ali; A class of new exact solutions of Navier-Stokes equations with body force for viscous incompressible fluid: International Journal of Applied Mathematical Research, 2018, 7(1), 22-26. http:/www.sciencepubco.com/index.php/IJAMR. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijamr.v7i1.8836.

[7] Mushtaq Ahmed, Waseem Ahmed Khan ,: A Class of New Exact Solutions of the System of PDE for the plane motion of viscous incompressible fluids in the presence of body force,: International Journal of Applied Mathematical Research, 2018, 7 (2) , 42-48. http:/www.sciencepubco.com /index.php /IJAMR.

[8] Wang, C. Y. on a class of exact solutions of the Navier-Stocks equations: Journal of Applied Mechanics, 33 (1966) 696-698. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3625151.

[9] Kapitanskiy, L.V.; Group analysis of the Navier-Stokes equations in the presence of rotational symmetry and some new exact solutions: Zapiski nauchnogo sem, LOMI, 84 (1) (1979) 89-107.

[10] Dorrepaal, J. M. an exact solution of the Navier-Stokes equations which describes non-orthogonal stagnation –point flow in two dimensions: Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 163 (1) (1986) 141-147. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112086002240.

[11] Chandna, O. P., Oku-Ukpong E. O.; Flows for chosen vorticity functions-Exact solutions of the Navier-Stokes Equations: International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 17 (1) (1994) 155-164. https://doi.org/10.1155/S0161171294000219.

[12] Naeem, R. K.; Exact solutions of flow equations of an incompressible fluid of variable viscosity via one – parameter group: The Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 1994, 19 (1), 111-114.

[13] Naeem, R. K.; Srfaraz, A. N.; Study of steady plane flows of an incompressible fluid of variable viscosity using Martin’s System: Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 1996, 1(1), 397-433.

[14] Naeem, R. K.; Steady plane flows of an incompressible fluid of variable viscosity via Hodograph transformation method: Karachi University Journal of Sciences, 2003, 3(1), 73-89.

[15] Naeem, R. K. on plane flows of an incompressible fluid of variable viscosity: Quarterly Science Vision, 2007, 12(1), 125-131.

[16] Naeem, R. K. and Sobia, Y. Exact solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible fluid of variable viscosity for prescribed vorticity distributions: International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 2010, 6(5), 18-38.

[17] Martin, M. H. The flow of a viscous fluid I: Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, 1971, 41(4), 266-286. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00250530.


How to Cite

Ahmed, M., Ahmed Khan, W., & M. Shad Ahsen, S. (2018). A class of exact solutions of equations for plane steady motion of incompressible fluids of variable viscosity in presence of body force. International Journal of Applied Mathematical Research, 7(3), 77-81. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijamr.v7i3.12326