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JACST Journal of Advanced Computer Science & Technology E-ISSN 2227-4332

Tracing The Evolution of Internet of Things (IoT): From Sensor ‎Networks to Smart Ecosystems

Authors and Affiliations

  • Aarti Rani Assistant Professor ‎Lucknow Public College of Professional Studies, Lucknow

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Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) has become one of the most well-known technologies in recent ‎years, reaching new heights and setting global standards. Indeed, it is the communication of the ‎future that has made real-world objects intelligent. The goal of the Internet of Things is to bring ‎the world's items together under a single infrastructure so people can not only operate them but ‎also receive timely, frequent updates on their current state. The Internet is a groundbreaking ‎technology that is constantly evolving into new devices and applications, making it impossible ‎to avoid. Current communication is either human-to-human or human-to-device, but machine-‎to-machine (M2M) communication offers a promising future for the internet through the IoT. ‎The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of sensors, actuators, RFID tags, software, storage, ‎and connectivity that collect and process data to monitor and manage the intended environment. ‎Every part of our everyday life is impacted by IoT, which is expanding rapidly in almost every ‎industry. The IoT is a standard in which devices equipped with sensors, actuators, and ‎processors interact with each other to accomplish significant tasks. This paper presents the IoT ‎and its growth. This paper's goal is to provide an overview of the IoT, its architecture and ‎levels, some fundamental words related to it, and the services offered‎.

Keywords

  • Internet of Things
  • Journey of IoT
  • Applications
  • Components and Architecture
  • Use Cases

Author Biography

  • Aarti Rani, Assistant Professor ‎Lucknow Public College of Professional Studies, Lucknow
    Dr. Aarti Rani
    Assistant Professor
    Department of Computer Science Lucknow Public College of Professional Studies 
    Lucknow (U.P.)

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How to Cite

Rani, D. A. (2026). Tracing The Evolution of Internet of Things (IoT): From Sensor ‎Networks to Smart Ecosystems. Journal of Advanced Computer Science & Technology, 13(2), 74-81. https://doi.org/10.14419/cmkwn977