Developing a Framework for Public-Private Partnershipsin ‎Accelerating Clean Energy Transition in Africa

  • Authors

    • Emmanuel Chijioke Nwadike Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria
    • Charles Odinakachi Njoku Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria
    • Kelechi Enyinna Ugwu Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria
    • Edward Uche Omeire Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria
    • Cletus ‎Ikechukwu Anah Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria
    • Christy Chidiebere Nwachi Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria
    • Benedict Nkemdirim Igbokwe Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria
    • Gregory ‎Chimere Enyinna Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria
    • Chidi Christian Onyeanwu Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria
    • Chizube Ihunna Nwadike Access Bank Nigeria PLC, Nigeria
    • Chinenye ‎Ehikem Obialor Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri, Nigeria
    • Pauline Chinasa Nwizu Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri, Nigeria
    • Blessing Chibuzo Nwokeke University of Agriculture and Environmental Science Umuagwo, Nigeria
    • Kingsley ‎Onyekachi Onyele Rhema University, Nigeria
    • Anthony Odinakachukwu Nwadiubu Kingsley Ozumba Mbadiwe University, Ogboko, Nigeria
    https://doi.org/10.14419/3k51cs13

    Received date: October 20, 2025

    Accepted date: December 7, 2025

    Published date: December 16, 2025

  • PPPs; Clean Energy; Renewable Energy and Energy Transition‎.
  • Abstract

    The change towards clean energy in African continent has become a main concern, reporting the ‎continued energy shortages and discussing the certainty of climate change. This work explores the ‎function of public private partnership (PPPs) in accelerating clean energy transition in continent. ‎The aim of this work includes the evaluation of the regulatory framework, assessing the effect of ‎PPPs and ascertaining policy gaps that dwindle the growth of clean energy development. ‎Secondly the study attracts policy documents and important literature, introducing robust ‎regulatory systems, organizational structures and laws that govern clean energy and PPP in the ‎continent. The analysis was planned on evaluating the effect of current regulatory instruments and ‎recognize the policy gaps that dwindle the smooth accomplishment of PPPs in accelerating clean ‎energy. The major findings revealed that vital role of a well-defined legal frameworks, efficient ‎management of risk and durable community commitment is a successful key factor in deployment ‎of PPPs in clean energy in Africa. This work strongly advice policymakers to focus on the ‎developing a solid regulatory and legal institutions that interests investment and guarantee long ‎term sustainability. It was observed that encouraging risk sharing tools is very significant stride in ‎reducing operational challenges and financial losses. Local communities are expected to have ‎active involvement in unbiased distribution of projects benefits, this is vital in ensuring public ‎recognition and safeguarding long term sustainability. Also diversification and increasing the ‎sources of funds is highlighted as a means to decrease financial risk and prevent reliance on single ‎funding methods. The importance of this work spreads to notifying policy development, protecting ‎investment decision, encouraging community participation, enhancing the project performance, ‎consolidating international collaboration, adding value to academic research, judging ‎environmental impacts and assisting capacity building towards sustaining clean energy transition ‎in Africa‎.

  • References

    1. McKenzie W, Energy transition outlook: 2024-25 update. https://www.woodmac.com/market-insights/topics/energy-transition-outlook/. 2024.
    2. Adelakun NO, Kuponiyi DS, Olajide MB,Odeyemi CS, Assessing the impact of public-private partnerships on renewable energy development in Africa. International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science, 6(2), 3094-3105.
    3. Yin C, Qamruzzaman M, Empowering renewable energy consumption through public-private investment, urbanization, and globalization: Evidence from CS-ARDL and NARDL. Heliyon. 10(4):e26455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26455.
    4. Fu Q, Gong, Q, Zhao, XX, Chang CP, The effects of international sanctions on green innovations. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 29(1), 141-164. 2023. https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2022.17782.
    5. Omolola SA, Adelakun NO, the relevance of doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) in modelling and simulation of a grid connected based wind turbine system. International Journal of Engineering Technology and Management Science, 4(6), 41-47. https://doi.org/10.46647/ijetms.2020.v04i06.009.
    6. Mu R, Wu PY, Haershan M, Pre-contractual relational governance for public-private partnerships: how can ex-ante relational governance help for-mal contracting in smart city outsourcing projects? International Review of Administrative Sciences, 1-17. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1177/00208523211059643.
    7. Osei-Kyei R, Chang APC, Review of studies on the critical success factors for public-private partnership (PPP) projects from 1990 to 2013. Inter-national Journal of Project Management, 33, 1335-1346. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2015.02.008.
    8. Panda DK, Public private partnerships and value creation: the role of relationship dynamics. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 24(1), 162-183. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-12-2014-0830.
    9. Adelakun NO, Olanipekun BA, A review of solar energy. Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST), 6(12). 11344 – 11347. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3579939.
    10. Ibitoye, OT, Onibonoje, MO, Dada, JO, Analysis of power quality and technical challenges in grid-tied renewable energy. WSEAS Transactions on Power Systems, 18, 248-258, https://doi.org/10.37394/232016.2023.18.26.
    11. Olanipekun, BA, Adelakun NOAssessment of renewable energy in Nigeria: challenges and benefits. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 68(1), 64-67. https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V68I1P209.
    12. Fernández L, Renewable energy capacity 2022 by country, https://www.statista.com/statistics/267233/renewable-energy-capacity-worldwide-by-country, 2023.
    13. AfDB, Supporting a clean energy transition. https://www.afdb.org/sites/default/files/news_documents/ader_2024_-_chapter_1_en.pdf, 2023.
    14. Statista, Primary energy consumption worldwide in 2024, by country. https://www.statista.com/statistics/263455/primary-energy-consumption-of-selected-countries/ 2024.
    15. Adelakun NO, Omolola SA, Olajide MB, Off-grid renewable energy transition in selected countries in Africa: Challenges and opportunities for sus-tainable development. Paper presented at the 2nd Malaysia Sustainability University Network National Conference 2022, December 6th & 7th, Uni-versiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia. https://international-sustainable-campus-network.org/2nd-malaysia-sustainable-university-network-national-conference. 2022.
    16. Garba I, Bellingham R. Energy poverty: Estimating the impact of solid cooking fuels on GDP per capita in developing countries-Case of sub-Saharan Africa. Energy, 221, 119770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.119770.
    17. IRENA, Renewable capacity statistics 2023. International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi. www.irena.org/Data, 2023.
    18. Salman M, Zha D, Wang G, (2022). Assessment of energy poverty convergence: A global analysis. Energy, 255, 124579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.124579.
    19. Obobisa ES, Chen H, Mensah IA, The impact of green technological innovation and institutional quality on CO2 emissions in African countries. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 180, 121670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121670.
    20. Ndukwe C, Idike AN, Ukeje IO, Okorie, CO, Onele JC, Richard-Nnabu NE, Kanu C, Okezie BN, Ekwunife RA, Nweke CJ, Nwangbo SO, Public private partnerships dynamics in Nigeria power sector: Service failure outcomes and consumer dissonance behaviour. Public Organization Review, 23, 623–646. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-021-00579-5.
    21. Awuku SA, Bennadji A, Muhammad-Sukki F, Sellami N, Promoting the solar industry in Ghana through effective public-private partnership (PPP): Some lessons from South Africa and Morocco. Energies, 15, 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15010017.
    22. Udeagha, M. C., & Ngepah, N. (2023). Can public–private partnership investment in energy (PPPI) mitigate CO2 emissions in South Africa? Fresh evidence from the novel dynamic ARDL simulations approach. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 1044605. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.1044605.
    23. Adelakun, N.O, Omolola, S.A, Ayanlowo, O.F (2024) Assessment of off – grid renewable in selected African Countries. Proceedings of the 2nd International Facilities Engineering & Management Conference, Exhibition, AGM (IFEMCE 2024), The Nigerian Institution of Facilities Engineer-ing and Management, 1st – 2nd, 2024.
  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Nwadike, E. C., Njoku, C. O., Ugwu, K. E., Omeire , E. U. ., Anah , C. ‎Ikechukwu ., Nwachi , C. C. ., Igbokwe , B. N. ., Enyinna , G. ‎Chimere ., Onyeanwu , C. C. ., Nwadike , C. I. ., Obialor , C. ‎Ehikem ., Nwizu , P. C. ., Nwokeke , B. C. ., Onyele , K. ‎Onyekachi ., & Nwadiubu, A. O. . . (2025). Developing a Framework for Public-Private Partnershipsin ‎Accelerating Clean Energy Transition in Africa. International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 14(8), 314-321. https://doi.org/10.14419/3k51cs13