Study and Analysis of Seismic Activity Characteristics and Intensity Across Different Regions of Kosovo

  • Authors

    • Shemsi Mustafa UBT - Higher Education Institution "Lagja Kalabria” p.n. 10000 Prishtine http://www.ubt-uni.net and Seismological Department – Ministry of Economy
    • Besian Sinani UBT - Higher Education Institution "Lagja Kalabria” p.n. 10000 Prishtine http://www.ubt-uni.net
    • Visar Krelani UBT - Higher Education Institution "Lagja Kalabria” p.n. 10000 Prishtine http://www.ubt-uni.net
    https://doi.org/10.14419/hyq46y73

    Received date: July 14, 2025

    Accepted date: August 22, 2025

    Published date: September 24, 2025

  • Intensity, Epicenters, Hypocenters, seismic wave

  • Abstract

    This study, which is based on 1,078 seismic events, aims to investigate and analyze the characteristics and intensity of seismic activity in various regions of Kosovo. Through the collection and evaluation of seismic data, the research identifies patterns, frequency, and magnitude of earthquakes, providing insights into the seismic behavior of the area. The analysis also examines the spatial distribution of seismic events and highlights regions with higher seismic risk. The findings contribute to improving the understanding of seismic hazards in Kosovo, which is essential for disaster preparedness and mitigation efforts. This study provides a scientific basis for developing effective policies and strategies to reduce the impact of earthquakes on the population and infrastructure

  • References

    1. Mustafa, S., Dojcinovski, D., Wang, G., & Elezaj, Z. (2017). Modelling of synthetic accelerograms for locations in Kosovo. Journal of International Environmental Application & Science, 12(1), 29–36. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/570322
    2. Kosovo Seismological Network, Geological Service of Kosovo. (n.d.). [Contact: me.info@rks-gov.net].
    3. Papazachos, C., & Papaioannou, Ch. (1997). The macroseismic field of the Balkan area. Journal of Seismology, 1(2), 181–201. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1009709112995
    4. Sulstarova, E. (2020). Earthquake hazard assessment in Albania. In Les Balkans à l’épreuve du changement climatique (pp. 263–276). https://books.openedition.org/psorbonne/32094?lang=en
    5. Medvedev, S. V. (1962). Engineering seismology. Moscow: Academia Nauke Press. https://www.amazon.com/Engineering-seismology-S-VMedvedev/dp/B0007K5L98
    6. EFEHR. (n.d.). ESHM20: Active faults and subduction sources. https://hazard.efehr.org/en/Documentation/specific-hazard-models/europe/eshm2020-overview/eshm20-active-faults-and-subduction-sources/
    7. European Committee for Standardization. (2003). Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance – Part 1: General rules, seismic actions and rules for buildings (Draft No. 6). http://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/EN-Eurocodes/eurocode-8-design-structures-earthquake-resistance
    8. Mustafa, S., & Krelani, V. (2024). Seismic risk, urbanization and prevention: Case of Gjilan City. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 13(2). https://ssrn.com/abstract=4903204 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4903204
    9. Sevilgen, V., Bennett, R. A., Brlek, I., Danciu, L., Kastelic, V., Kovacevic, S., Kreemer, C., Kuk, K., Kuka, N., Milutinovic, Z., Mustafa, S., Sket-Motnikar, B., Stein, R. S., & Vucic, L. (2022). BALKANSOQ – A collaborative seismic hazard assessment of the Balkan countries using the OpenQuake software and the GEM strain rate model. 2nd European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (2ECEES).
    10. Mustafa, S., Krelani, V., Beqiri, L., & Sinani, B. (2020). Seismic activity and essential seismological characteristics of the Kosovo territory. UBT International Conference, (242). https://knowledgecenter.ubt-uni.net/conference/2020/all_events/242
    11. Banagr, P., et al. (2020). Earthquake prediction using machine learning algorithm. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(6), 4684–4688. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.E9110.018620
    12. Mustafa, Sh., & Mustafa, A. (2022). Influence of soil conditions on the macroseismic effects in the Dukagjin area based on the seismic wave prop-agation from Durrës earthquake 26/11/2019. International Journal of Bioinformatics and Soft Computing Applications, 10(2), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijbsac.b0508.1010223
    13. Gürbüz, A., Shala, A., Mustafa, S., & Erten, A. (2024). Active tectonics of western Kosovo: Insights from geomorphic and structural analyses. Bul-letin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 173, 153–173. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.1186708
    14. Krelani, V., Ferrara, L., Geminiani, M., & Gorlezza, R. (2016). Self-healing of high-performance fiber-reinforced cementitious composites. Cement and Concrete Research. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85015360507&partnerID=MN8TOARS
    15. Elezaj, N., Xhixha, G., Zorko, B., Mustafa, S., & Bytyqi, V. (2024). Temporal variation of radon in soil and water in Kosovo. Radiation and Envi-ronmental Biophysics. https://doi.org/10.1515/ract-2024-0350
    16. Frolova, N. I., Gabsatarova, I. P., Petrova, N. V., Ugarov, A. N., & Malaeva, N. S. (2019). Influence of shaking intensity attenuation peculiarities on reliability of earthquake loss estimation in emergency mode. Geoekologiya, (5), 23–37. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869-78092019523-37
    17. D’Agostino, N., Copley, A., Jackson, J., Koçi, R., Hajrullai, A., Duni, L., & Kuka, N. (2023). Active tectonics and fault evolution in the Western Balkans. Geological Society Special Publications. https://watermark.silverchair.com/ggac316.pdf
    18. Ibragimov, R. S., Ibragimova, T. L., Mirzaev, M. A., & Ashurov, S. H. (2024). Ranking of seismic intensity attenuation laws and modeling of seis-mic sources for seismic hazard assessment in Uzbekistan. Geotectonics, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.5800/GT-2024-15-4-0770

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Mustafa, S., Sinani , B. ., & Krelani , V. . (2025). Study and Analysis of Seismic Activity Characteristics and Intensity Across Different Regions of Kosovo. International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 14(5), 834-839. https://doi.org/10.14419/hyq46y73