The Influence of Human Resources Quality on The Welfare of Independent Village Communities Based on Tri Hita
-
https://doi.org/10.14419/87hx6708
Received date: June 11, 2025
Accepted date: July 1, 2025
Published date: August 7, 2025
-
Village Independence; Tri Hita Karana; Community Welfare; Village Human Resources Quality; SEM; IPMA; Sustainable Development -
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the determination of sustainable village independence based on Tri Hita Karana in improving community welfare in Bangli Regency. This study uses the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Importance-Performance Map Analysis (IPMA) methods to identify the relationship between the quality of village human resources, Tri Hita Karana cultural values, and the welfare of independent village communities. The results of the study indicate that the quality of village human resources, which includes aspects of knowledge, education and training, and ability, plays a significant role in supporting the implementation of Tri Hita Karana cultural values consisting of Parahyangan, Pawongan, and Palemahan elements. The application of these cultural values has a direct positive impact on improving infrastructure, positive affect, and social harmony as indicators of the welfare of independent village communities. IPMA analysis shows that the Palemahan indicator has high performance but with a relatively low level of importance, so it requires optimization to improve community welfare sustainably. The results of this study provide implications for policymakers in formulating village development strategies based on local wisdom to achieve sustainable development.
-
References
- Amaliah, T. Hidayati. (2016). Tri Hita Karana Cultural Values in Determination. Multiparadigma Accounting Journal, 7(2), 189-206.
- Anofuechi, B. O., & Klaasen, J. S. (2024). A critical analysis of ubuntu as the nexus of identity development in present-day Africa. HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies, 80(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v80i1.8507.
- Chipango, E. F., & To, L. S. (2024). When sustainable development competes with African Ubuntu: A case study. Geoforum, 154, 104073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2024.104073.
- Dewi, IGAA (2023). Implementation of Tri Hita Karana in Sustainable Tourism in Bali. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 12(1), 45-58.
- Diantari, Ni Putu Ayu & Agung, I Gusti Ngurah. (2021). Tri Hita Karana as an Ethical Approach in Organizational Management. Journal of Ethics Management, 9(2), 112-125.
- Dwijendra, NKA (2021). Spatial Planning and Balinese Traditional Architecture: Harmonizing with Tri Hita Karana Values. Journal of Architecture and Urban Planning, 13(1), 87-101.
- Ginantra, IN, & Kusuma, IW (2020). Preserving Balinese Traditional Villages through the Tri Hita Karana Concept: A Study on Penglipuran Vil-lage, Bangli. Journal of Social and Cultural Research, 7(3), 120-134.
- Jayaningsih, IAA & Anggreswari, Ni Putu. (2023). The Role of Tri Hita Karana in Community Life and Institutions. Empiricism Journal, 5(2), 350-365.
- Kim, Sohee, Shiba, Kazuki, Boehm, Julia K., & Kubzansky, Laura D. (2020). Maintaining Balance: The Role of Cultural Practices in Retirement Adjustment. Journal of Aging Studies, 45, 100-110.
- Kupangwa, W. (2025). The African philosophy of Ubuntu and family businesses: a perspective article. Journal of Family Business Manage-ment, 15(1), 57-67. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-10-2023-0216.
- MacRae, Graeme. (2017). Sustainability and Local Knowledge: The Case of Bali's Subaks. Human Ecology, 45(3), 377-389.
- Mugumbate, J. R., Mupedziswa, R., Twikirize, J. M., Mthethwa, E., Desta, A. A., & Oyinlola, O. (2024). Understanding Ubuntu and its contribu-tion to social work education in Africa and other regions of the world. Social Work Education, 43(4), 1123-1139.
- Muhi, A. H. (2024). The Contribution of Quality Human Resources of Village Heads to the Achievement of Independent Villages. Society, 12(2), 319-330. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v12i2.697.
- Mustaqomah, E., & Falikhatun. (2025). Pager Mangkok as manifestation of corporate social responsibility. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research, 9(01). https://doi.org/10.51505/IJEBMR.2025.9125.
- Prastya, Gede Agung, Widana, I. Dewa Made, & Suryani, Ni Nyoman. (2022). Implementation of Tri Hita Karana in Organizational Effectiveness. Journal of Cultural Management, 8(1), 90-105.
- Pratiwi, Ni Luh Putu & Wiarta, I Wayan. (2020). Exploration of the Universal Values of Tri Hita Karana in the Context of Globalization. Indone-sian Journal of Philosophy, 6(2), 130-145.
- Putra, IGN, Adnyana, IBP, & Sukarma, IB (2020). The Role of Human Resource Development in Enhancing Rural Community Welfare in Bali. Journal of Human Resource and Sustainability Studies, 8(2), 112-123.
- Purnama, IMG, & Arka, IW (2023). The Contribution of Bangli's Cultural Heritage in Strengthening Social Harmony and Economic Growth. Jour-nal of Heritage and Cultural Studies, 15(1), 45-60.
- Qamariah, S. D., Zamroni, Z., Tamam, B., & Solekhin, M. (2024, December). 21st Century Character Education in Early Children in Implementing Islamic Religious Values Integration of Local Wisdom in Paud Plus Puri Kencana Samarinda. In Proceeding of International Conference on Educa-tion, Society and Humanity (Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 1419-1427).
- Relin, Dewa Gede, Santosa, I Nyoman, & Purnama, Kadek. (2018). Integration of Tri Hita Karana Values in Character Education Curriculum. Journal of Character Education, 10(1), 75-90.
- Roth, David & Sedana, Gede. (2015). Reframing Tri Hita Karana: From 'Balinese Culture' to Politics. The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 16(2), 157-175. https://doi.org/10.1080/14442213.2014.994674.
- Sanjaya, I Gusti Made, Wirawan, I Made, & Dewi, Ni Luh Putu. (2022). Implementation of Tri Hita Karana in Sustainable Tourism Development. Journal of Tourism and Culture, 14(3), 210-225.
- Subadra, I Nyoman. (2021). Tri Hita Karana-Based Ecotourism: A Case Study in Bali. Indonesian Journal of Ecotourism, 9(2), 140-155.
- Suasih, Ni Nyoman, Widiyanti, Ni Wayan, & Darmayasa, I Wayan. (2024). Harmonization of Tri Hita Karana Values in the Independent Learning Independent Campus Program. Journal of Social Sciences, 5(1), 25-40.
- Surya, IBK, & Yuniati, NK (2021). The Role of Local Wisdom in Strengthening Sustainable Agriculture in Bali's Subak Abian. Journal of Envi-ronmental Management and Sustainable Agriculture, 9(2), 152-165.
- Sutrisna, IKG, Suardana, IW, & Suryawan, IN (2022). The Impact of Government Policy and Socio-Cultural Values on the Welfare of Rural Communities in Bali. Journal of Sustainable Development Studies, 14(1), 98-110.
- UNESCO. (2012). The Role of Tri Hita Karana in Bali's Cultural Landscape as a World Heritage Site. UNESCO World Heritage Report.
- Widanti, Ni Kadek, Sukadana, I Gede, & Mahardika, I Made. (2021). Integration of Tri Hita Karana in Regional Energy Policy. Journal of Public Policy, 11(2), 180-195.
- Wijaya, IMA (2020). The Influence of Tri Hita Karana on Balinese Entrepreneurship and Social Capital Development. Journal of Business and Cul-tural Research, 5(4), 175-190.
- Windia, W., & Dewi, YP (2011). Tri Hita Karana as Local Wisdom for Sustainable Development in Bali. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(3), 211-224.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
Jayanthi, N. K. E., Marhaeni, A. A. I. N., Dewi, M. H. U., & Yasa, I. N. M. (2025). The Influence of Human Resources Quality on The Welfare of Independent Village Communities Based on Tri Hita. International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 14(4), 130-136. https://doi.org/10.14419/87hx6708
