Real-Time Streaming Relay Device for P2P Overlay Networks ‎In Pervasive Computing Environments

  • Authors

    • T. Padmapriya Melange Publications, Puducherry, India
    • Dr. Veeramani V Preparatory Studies Center, Mathematics & Computing Skills Unit, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Salalah, ‎Sultanate of Oman
    • Dr. Antonyraj Martin Preparatory Studies Center, Mathematics & Computing Skills Unit, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Salalah, Sultanate of Oman
    • Nirmalkumar V Assistant Professor, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, St Joseph's College of Engineering (Autonomous), Tamilnadu
    • Gomathi. C Assistant Professor, AI&DS, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai
    https://doi.org/10.14419/9m31a384

    Received date: May 6, 2025

    Accepted date: May 18, 2025

    Published date: June 10, 2025

  • Pervasive Computing; P2P (Peer-To-Peer); Application-Layer Multicast; Networking

  • Abstract

    P2P overlay networks have garnered much attention from researchers because they are useful as virtualized abstractions of intricate network ‎architectures that can be tailored to meet requirements, the shortest diameter, or the least delay. In this paper, we discuss relevant ‎studies on P2P (peer-to-peer) overlay networks in ubiquitous settings. Therefore, we examine pertinent needs and discuss the ‎implementation and spread of P2P techniques and overlays on top of the networking infrastructures that are supported by ubiquitous ‎environments. Novel techniques were developed to solve these difficult network problems with traditional P2P systems, assisting ‎researchers in creating new application layer networks on the shelter of pre-existing P2P networks. In this paper, we contribute by analyzing ‎the main ideas of next-level P2P (NL P2P) and methodically characterizing them. We hope to stimulate more study in this area by outlining ‎and evaluating present systems, as well as by talking about ongoing studies and unresolved problems. At the same time, this work should ‎be used as a benchmark for the most advanced P2P overlays in ubiquitous settings. Based on the application-layer multicast (ALM) ‎structure and the hierarchical overlay networks, the real-time streaming relay mechanism may effectively increase the transportation ‎efficiency of conference stream exchange‎.

  • References

    1. Malatras, A. (2015). State-of-the-art survey on P2P overlay networks in pervasive computing environments. Journal of Network and Computer Ap-plications, 55, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2015.04.014.
    2. Barolli, L., & Xhafa, F. (2010). Jxta-overlay: A p2p platform for distributed, collaborative, and ubiquitous computing. IEEE Transactions on Indus-trial Electronics, 58(6), 2163-2172. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2010.2050751.
    3. Liu, Y., Xiao, L., & Ni, L. (2007). Building a scalable bipartite P2P overlay network. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 18(9), 1296-1306. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPDS.2007.1059.
    4. Lua, E. K., Crowcroft, J., Pias, M., Sharma, R., & Lim, S. (2005). A survey and comparison of peer-to-peer overlay network schemes. IEEE Com-munications Surveys & Tutorials, 7(2), 72-93. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2005.1610546.
    5. Krčo, S., Cleary, D., & Parker, D. (2005). Enabling ubiquitous sensor networking over mobile networks through peer-to-peer overlay networking. Computer communications, 28(13), 1586-1601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2004.12.043.
    6. Naik, A. R., & Keshavamurthy, B. N. (2020). Next level peer-to-peer overlay networks under high churns: a survey. Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications, 13(3), 905-931. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-019-00839-8.
    7. Yu, C., Yao, D., Li, X., Zhang, Y., Yang, L. T., Xiong, N., & Jin, H. (2013). Location-aware private service discovery in pervasive computing envi-ronment. Information Sciences, 230, 78-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2012.08.010.
    8. Delmastro, F., Passarella, A., & Conti, M. (2008). P2p multicast for pervasive ad hoc networks. Pervasive and Mobile Computing, 4(1), 62-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmcj.2007.03.001.
    9. Gu, T., Pung, H. K., & Zhang, D. (2008, March). Peer-to-peer context reasoning in pervasive computing environments. In 2008 Sixth Annual IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom) (pp. 406-411). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/PERCOM.2008.37.
    10. Datta, A. (2003, June). Mobigrid: Peer-to-peer overlay and mobile ad-hoc network rendezvous-a data management perspective. In Proc. of the CAiSE 2003 Doctoral Symposium.
    11. Peltotalo, J., Harju, J., Saukko, M., Vaatamoinen, L., Bouazizi, I., Curcio, I. D., & van Gassel, J. (2009, April). A real-time peer-to-peer streaming system for mobile networking environment. In IEEE INFOCOM Workshops 2009 (pp. 1-7). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/INFCOMW.2009.5072102.
    12. Su, H. K., Pan, J. T., Chen, K. J., Ogiela, M. R., & Chen, H. C. (2019). Real-time streaming relay mechanism for P2P conferences on hierarchical overlay networks. Journal of Electronic Science and Technology, 17(3), 242-251.
    13. Chopra, D., Schulzrinne, H., Marocco, E., & Ivov, E. (2009). Peer-to-peer overlays for real-time communication: security issues and solutions. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 11(1), 4-12. https://doi.org/10.1109/SURV.2009.090102.
    14. Hu, C. C. (2020). P2P Data dissemination for real-time streaming using load-balanced clustering infrastructure in MANETs with large-scale stable hosts. IEEE Systems Journal, 15(2), 2492-2503. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2020.2992774.
    15. Ramzan, N., Park, H., & Izquierdo, E. (2012). Video streaming over P2P networks: Challenges and opportunities. Signal Processing: Image Com-munication, 27(5), 401-411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.image.2012.02.004.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Padmapriya, T., V, D. V. ., Martin, D. A. ., V, N. ., & C, G. (2025). Real-Time Streaming Relay Device for P2P Overlay Networks ‎In Pervasive Computing Environments. International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 14(2), 93-99. https://doi.org/10.14419/9m31a384