Modern Technologies for Designing Communication Systems Using Ultra-Wideband Signals and The Main Areas of Development

  • Authors

    • Sofia Uzunova Department of Air Transport, Technical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ts00g305

    Received date: May 5, 2025

    Accepted date: August 7, 2025

    Published date: September 9, 2025

  • Bandwidth; Data Transmission Optimisation; Energy Efficiency; Modulation; Radio and Communication Methods; Wireless Networks

  • Abstract

    The increasing demand for fast, reliable, and secure information exchange in modern telecommunications has led to a growing interest in ultra-wideband (UWB) signals. This study aims to explore the potential of UWB signals in modern radio communication systems, focusing on their integration into wireless networks of various scales and their effectiveness in ensuring stable communication under limited resources and high interference conditions. The research methodology involved a theoretical analysis and comparative review of existing approaches to the development and use of UWB-based systems. The study included a detailed examination of UWB characteristics and their comparison with other wireless communication methods such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, and 4G/5G networks. The results demonstrated that UWB signals can significantly improve the efficiency of information transmission in wireless networks, providing high-speed data transfer with minimal power consumption and high interference resistance. The study highlighted the importance of developing technologies to enhance the adaptability of UWB systems to different environments and operating conditions, thereby improving the productivity and energy efficiency of modern communication systems. In conclusion, UWB technologies show significant potential for integration into both large-scale and local wireless networks, offering innovative solutions for various communication challenges. Future research should focus on practical experiments and real-world measurements to further validate these findings, exploring adaptive power and frequency management techniques to ensure optimal performance and stability in conditions of limited resources.

  • References

    1. 47 Code of Federal Regulations Part 15 Subpart F Ultra-Wideband Operation 2025. Available at: https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-15/subpart-F#subpart-F
    2. Abbas A, Awan WA, Hussain N, Choi D, Lee S & Kim N 2025. Highly selective-notch band ultrawide band antenna: A review. Heliyon, 11(2), e41922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e41922
    3. Al-Gburi AJA, Ibrahim IM, Zakaria Z, Abdulhameed MK & Saeidi T 2021. Enhancing gain for UWB antennas using FSS: A systematic review. Mathematics, 9(24), 3301. https://doi.org/10.3390/math9243301
    4. Allahverdiyev EN 2023. The selection of transmitters using fuzzy logic method. Technologies and Engineering, 24(2), 9-14. https://doi.org/10.30857/2786-5371.2023.2.1
    5. Andriievskyi I, Spivak S, Gogota O & Yermolenko R 2024. Application of the regression neural network for the analysis of the results of ultrasonic testing. Machinery & Energetics, 15(1), 43-55. https://doi.org/10.31548/machinery/1.2024.43
    6. Anoop C, Ranjeet Singh T, Mayank S & Ashok Kumar C 2021. Effective RF coverage planning for WMAN network using 5 GHz backhaul. In: A. Kumar Singh Pundir, A. Yadav, S. Das (Eds.), Proceedings of ICRTCIS 2020: Recent Trends in Communication and Intelligent Systems (pp. 35–45). Singapore: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0167-5_5
    7. Artemuk S & Mykytyn I 2022. Methods of determining the coordinates of the acoustic signal source. Bulletin of Cherkasy State Technological University, 27(3), 59-72. https://doi.org/10.24025/2306-4412.3.2022.260586
    8. Atanasov V & Trifonov T 2024. A new model of ultra-wideband sensors based interactive system. International Journal on Information Technolo-gies & Security, 16(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.59035/XYCG3094
    9. Atanasova GL, Atanasov BN & Atanasov NT 2022. Fully textile dual-band logo antenna for IoT wearable devices. Sensors, 22(12), 4516. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22124516
    10. Azieva G, Kerimkhulle S, Turusbekova U, Alimagambetova A & Niyazbekova S 2021. Analysis of access to the electricity transmission network using information technologies in some countries. E3S Web of Conferences, 258, 11003. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125811003
    11. Bisenovna KA, Ashatuly SA, Beibutovna LZ, Yesilbayuly KS, Zagievna AA, Galymbekovna MZ & Oralkhanuly OB 2024. Improving the effi-ciency of food supplies for a trading company based on an artificial neural network. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 14(4), 4407–4417. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v14i4.pp4407-4417
    12. Bondarenko IN & Galich AV 2015. Measuring resonant transducers on the basis of microstrip structures. Telecommunications and Radio Engineer-ing (English translation of Elektrosvyaz and Radiotekhnika), 74(9), 807-814. https://doi.org/10.1615/TelecomRadEng.v74.i9.60
    13. Bondarenko IN, Galich AV & Troitski SI 2013. High-Q modes in irregular hybrid structures. Telecommunications and Radio Engineering (English translation of Elektrosvyaz and Radiotekhnika), 72(19), 1747-1753. https://doi.org/10.1615/TelecomRadEng.v72.i19.30
    14. Bondarenko IN, Vasiliev YuS, Zhizhiriy AS & Ishenko AL 2010. Arrangement device for monitoring of parameters of microwave resonators. In: KpbiMuKo 2010 CriMiCo - 2010 20th International Crimean Conference Microwave and Telecommunication Technology, Conference Proceedings (pp. 969–970). IEEE Computer Society. https://doi.org/10.1109/crmico.2010.5632420
    15. Capasso C, Rubino L, Rubino G & Veneri O 2021. Data Analytics for Performance Modelling of Photovoltaic Systems in the Internet of Energy Scenario. In: 2021 IEEE 15th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering, CPE-POWERENG 2021. Florence: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1109/CPE-POWERENG50821.2021.9501202
    16. Chehri A & Mouftah HT 2019. Internet of Things – Integrated IR‐UWB technology for healthcare applications. Concurrency and Computation Practice and Experience, 32(2), e5454. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.5454
    17. Cicchetti R, Cicchetti V, Faraone A, Foged L & Testa O 2022. A wideband high-gain dielectric horn-lens antenna for wireless communications and UWB applications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 71(2), 1304–1318. https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2022.3228384
    18. Dahan E, Aviv I & Diskin T 2025. Aerial Imagery Redefined: Next-Generation Approach to Object Classification. Information, 16(2), 134. https://doi.org/10.3390/info16020134
    19. Doroshkevich AS, Zakharova AS, Oksengendler BL, Lyubchyk AI, Lyubchyk SI, Lyubchyk SB, Tatarinova AA, Kirillov AK, Vasilenko TA, Gorban OO, Bodnarchuk VI & Nikiforova NN 2022. The Rectifying Contact of Hydrated Different Size YSZ Nanoparticles for Advanced Elec-tronics. Nanomaterials, 12(24), 4493. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12244493
    20. ETSI EN 302 065-1. Short Range Devices (SRD) using Ultra Wide Band technology (UWB); Ultra Wide Band technology (UWB); Harmonised Standard covering essential requirements of article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU; Part 1: Requirements for Generic UWB applications 2016. Available at: https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_en/302000_302099/30206501/02.01.00_20/en_30206501v020100a.pdf
    21. Fang Z, Wang W, Wang J, Liu B, Tang K, Lou L, Heng C, Wang C & Zheng Y 2022. Integrated wideband chip-scale RF transceivers for radar sensing and UWB communications: A survey. IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine, 22(1), 40–76. https://doi.org/10.1109/mcas.2022.3142689
    22. Fathy AA, Said MH, Mohamed HA, Rasmy SS & Ellaithy DM 2020. Low-power low-complexity FM-UWB transmitter in 130nm CMOS for WBAN applications. In: 2020 15th International Conference on Computer Engineering and Systems (ICCES) (pp. 1–5). Cairo: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCES51560.2020.9334586
    23. Flueratoru L, Wehrli S, Magno M & Niculescu D 2020. On the energy consumption and ranging accuracy of ultra-wideband physical interfaces. In: GLOBECOM 2020–2020 IEEE Global Communications Conference (pp. 1–7). Taipei: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOBECOM42002.2020.9347984
    24. Ghimire J, Diba FD, Kim J & Choi D 2021. Vivaldi antenna arrays feed by frequency-independent phase shifter for high directivity and gain used in microwave sensing and communication applications. Sensors, 21(18), 6091. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21186091
    25. Ginters E, Mezitis M & Aizstrauta D 2018. Sustainability simulation and assessment of bicycle network design and maintenance environment. In: 2018 International Conference on Intelligent and Innovative Computing Applications, ICONIC 2018 (article number: 8601225). Plaine Magnien: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICONIC.2018.8601225
    26. Hanzel K & Grzechca D 2021. Increasing the security of smart cities of the future thanks to UWB technology. In: M. Themistocleous, M. Papadaki (Eds.), Proceedings of the 18th European, Mediterranean, and Middle Eastern Conference “Information Systems” (pp. 585–596). Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95947-0_41
    27. Hechenberger S, Tertinek S & Arthaber H 2021. Performance evaluation of detection-based UWB ranging in presence of interference. In: 2021 55th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers (pp. 410–414). Grove: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53345.2021.9723344
    28. Huang X, Chen Y & Wang Y 2021. Simulation of interference effects of UWB pulse signal to the GPS receiver. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2021(1), 9935543. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9935543
    29. Huseynzada K, Mammadli A, Isayev K, Naghiyev J, Holik M, Tryshyn VV, Lyubchyk SI & Pekur DV 2023. Study of low-energy gamma-ray de-tection performance of silicon photomultiplier with LaBr3(Ce) scintillator. Semiconductor Physics, Quantum Electronics and Optoelectronics, 26(2), 236–241. https://doi.org/10.15407/spqeo26.02.236
    30. Jocqué J, Van Den Brande Q, Luchie S, Van Herbruggen B, De Poorter E, Verhaevert J, Lemey S, Van Torre P & Rogier H 2024. Resource-efficient simulation framework for accurate UWB antenna system design. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 12(9):11441-11456 https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3519656
    31. Kakhki AP, Taherzadeh-Sani M & Nabki F 2023. An energy efficient coherent IR-UWB receiver with non-coherent-assisted synchronization. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers, 70(8), 3154–3166. https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2023.3281525
    32. Kalde J, Lehtovuori A, Aabloo A & Viikari V 2024. Widening frequency envelope of an antenna-amplifier system with coupling structure. IEEE Access, 13, 656–663. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3520225
    33. Kerimkhulle S, Kerimkulov Z, Bakhtiyarov D, Turtayeva N & Kim J 2021. In-Field Crop-Weed Classification Using Remote Sensing and Neural Network. In: SIST 2021 - 2021 IEEE International Conference on Smart Information Systems and Technologies (article number: 9465970). https://doi.org/10.1109/SIST50301.2021.9465970.
    34. Khan MI, Khattak MI, Rahman SU, Qazi AB, Telba AA & Sebak A 2020. Design and investigation of modern UWB-MIMO antenna with opti-mized isolation. Micromachines, 11(4), 432. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi11040432
    35. Kocur D, Porteleky T, Svecova M, Svingal M & Fortes J 2021. A novel signal processing scheme for static person localization using M-Sequence UWB radars. IEEE Sensors Journal, 21(18), 20296–20310. https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2021.3093658
    36. Koul SK, Swapna S & Karthikeya GS 2024. Introduction to wireless local area network. In: Antenna Systems for Modern Wireless Devices (pp. 1–43). Singapore: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3369-9_1
    37. Kravtsova D & Ziuhan U 2024. Search of optimum solutions for technical systems under conditions of uncertainty with computerization of calcula-tions in a tablet processor. Mining Journal of Kryvyi Rih National University, 58(1), 63-68. https://doi.org/10.31721/2306-5435-2024-1-112-63-68
    38. Langella R, Marino P, Rubino G, Rubino L, Testa A & Liccardo F 2016. Supervision of ancillary services for distributed active front-end in a small industrial AC microgrid. In: 2016 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion, SPEEDAM 2016 (pp. 308–314). Capri: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1109/SPEEDAM.2016.7526032
    39. Lazebnyi V & Omelianets O 2024. Electromagnetic compatibility of wireless networks IEEE 802.11AC. Technologies and Engineering, 25(1), 67-76. https://doi.org/10.30857/2786-5371.2024.1.7
    40. Luo H, Zou D, Li J, Wang A, Wang L, Yang Z & Li G 2025. Visual-inertial navigation assisted by a single UWB anchor with an unknown position. Satellite Navigation, 6, 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43020-024-00153-6
    41. Luo Z, Huang Q, Chen X, Wang R, Wu F, Chen G, Zhang Q 2023. Spectrum sensing everywhere: Wide-band spectrum sensing with low-cost UWB nodes. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 32(3), 2112–2127. https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2023.3342977
    42. Mahmood SN, Ishak AJ, Ismail A, Soh AC, Zakaria Z & Alani S 2020. ON-OFF body ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna for wireless body area net-works (WBAN): A review. IEEE Access, 8, 150844–150863. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3015423
    43. Matta L, Sharma B & Sharma M 2023. A review on bandwidth enhancement techniques and band-notched characteristics of MIMO-ultra wide band antennas. Wireless Networks, 30(3), 1339–1382. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-023-03586-0
    44. Meng Q, Song Y, Li S & Zhuang Y 2022. Resilient tightly coupled INS/UWB integration method for indoor UAV navigation under challenging scenarios. Defence Technology, 22, 185–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dt.2022.12.013
    45. Miroshnyk M, Shkil O, Rakhlis D, Pshenychnyi K & Miroshnyk A 2023. Event processing model for simulation of real-time logic control devices. Bulletin of Cherkasy State Technological University, 28(2), 50-57. https://doi.org/10.24025/2306-4412.2.2023.274840
    46. Misura S, Smetankina N & Misiura I 2021. Optimal Design of the Cyclically Symmetrical Structure Under Static Load. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 188, 56–266. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66717-7_21
    47. Morkun V, Morkun N, Hryshchenko S, Gaponenko I, Gaponenko A & Bobrov Ye 2023. Modelling of an electromagnetic acoustic transducer. Min-ing Journal of Kryvyi Rih National University, 57(1), 88-95.
    48. Moydunov T, Sarimsakov A, Omorova S, Nychsanova A & Matisakov J 2024. Analysis of radio relay station control system using IT-technologies. Machinery & Energetics, 15(4), 136-146. https://doi.org/10.31548/machinery/4.2024.136
    49. Mubashar R, Siddique MB, Rehman AU, Asad A & Rasool A 2021. Comparative performance analysis of short-range wireless protocols for wire-less personal area network. Iran Journal of Computer Science, 4(3), 201–210. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42044-021-00087-1
    50. Nazir R, Laghari AA, Kumar K, David S & Ali M 2021. Survey on wireless network security. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 29(3), 1591–1610. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-021-09631-5
    51. Niyazbekova S, Moldashbayeva L, Kerimkhulle S, Jazykbayeva B, Beloussova E & Suleimenova B 2021. Analysis of the development of renewa-ble energy and state policy in improving energy efficiency. E3S Web of Conferences, 258, 11011. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125811011
    52. Perez-Diaz-De-Cerio D, Hernandez-Solana A, Garcia-Lozano M, Bardaji AV & Valenzuela J 2021. Speeding up Bluetooth mesh. IEEE Access, 9, 93267–93284. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3093102
    53. Pérez-Solano JJ, Felici-Castell S, Soriano-Asensi A & Segura-Garcia J 2022. Time synchronization enhancements in wireless networks with ultra wide band communications. Computer Communications, 186, 80–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2022.01.012
    54. Piccinni G, Avitabile G, Coviello G & Talarico C 2020. Real-time distance evaluation system for wireless localization. IEEE Transactions on Cir-cuits and Systems I Regular Papers, 67(10), 3320–3330. https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2020.2979347
    55. Polonelli T, Villani F & Magno M 2021. Ultra-low power wake-up receiver for location aware objects operating with UWB. In: 2021 17th Interna-tional Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob) (pp. 369–376). Bologna: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1109/WiMob52687.2021.9606248
    56. Qian M, Zhao K, Li B & Seneviratne A 2022. An overview of ultra-wideband technology and performance analysis of UWB-TWR in simulation and real environment. In: IPIN 2022 WiP Proceedings. Available at: https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3248/paper19.pdf
    57. Rexhepi BR, Kumar A, Gowtham MS, Rajalakshmi R, Paikaray MD & Adhikari PK 2023. An Secured Intrusion Detection System Integrated with the Conditional Random Field For the Manet Network. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 11(3s), 14–21.
    58. Rubino L, Rubino G, Marino P & Ladoux P 2018. Comparison of ultrafast chargers for plug in electrical vehicles in terms of grid integration. In: SPEEDAM 2018 - Proceedings: International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (pp. 248–253). Amalfi: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1109/SPEEDAM.2018.8445364
    59. Sadigov A, Nuruyev S, Akbarov R, Berikov DB, Madadzada A, Mammadli A, Lyubchyk S & Yilmaz E 2023. Compact and sustainable electronic module for silicon photodetectors. Eurasian Journal of Physics and Functional Materials, 7(3), 148–154. https://doi.org/10.32523/ejpfm.2023070302
    60. Shah S, Chaiwong K, Kovavisaruch L, Kaemarungsi K & Demeechai T 2021. Antenna delay calibration of UWB nodes. IEEE Access, 9, 63294–63305. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3075448
    61. Sharma A, Garg A, Sharma SK, Sachan VK & Kumar P 2021. Performance optimization for UWB communication network under IEEE 802.15.4a channel conditions. Computer Networks, 201, 108585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2021.108585
    62. Shrestha S & Shakya S 2021. Technical analysis of ZigBee wireless communication. Journal of Trends in Computer Science and Smart Technology, 2(4), 197–203.
    63. Shrome PP, Khan T & Koul SK 2021. Two decades of UWB filter technology: Advances and emerging challenges in the design of UWB bandpass filters. IEEE Microwave Magazine, 22(8), 3078040. https://doi.org/10.1109/MMM.2021.3078040
    64. Švelec D, Bjelčić N & Blažeković M 2020. Smart cities as an opportunity and challenge for people with disabilities. In: 2020 43rd International Convention on Information, Communication and Electronic Technology (MIPRO) (pp. 456–461). Opatija: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. https://doi.org/10.23919/MIPRO48935.2020.9245183
    65. Taki H & Abou-Rjeily C 2022. On enhancing the transmission efficiency of modulated UWB signals under different emission standards. Annals of Telecommunications, 77(11–12), 847–865. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-022-00915-w
    66. Vitanov RI & Nikolov DN 2024. Comparative analysis of UWB transceivers for high-performance ranging. In: 2024 XXXIII International Scien-tific Conference Electronics (ET) (pp. 1-6). Sozopol: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1109/ET63133.2024.10721567
    67. Wang J, Wang M, Yang D, Liu F & Wen Z 2021. UWB positioning algorithm and accuracy evaluation for different indoor scenes. International Journal of Image and Data Fusion, 12(3), 203–225. https://doi.org/10.1080/19479832.2020.1864788
    68. Wang Z, Song Y & Li Y 2022. Ultra-wideband Imaging via frequency diverse array with low sampling rate. Remote Sensing, 14(5), 1271. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14051271
    69. Wei J, Wang H, Su S, Tang Y, Guo X & Sun X 2022. NLOS identification using parallel deep learning model and time-frequency information in UWB-based positioning system. Measurement, 195, 111191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2022.111191
    70. Wei P & Geyi W 2021. Design of MIMO/Smart antenna arrays using different array modules for handheld device. Progress in Electromagnetics Research C, 115, 111–126. https://doi.org/10.2528/pierc21072001
    71. Xiang C, Zhou J, Tan B, Deng S, Tian D, Liu S, Zhang K, Li J & Zhou X 2024. CAZAC-based adaptative modulation scheme for the MB-OFDM UWBoF system. Applied Optics, 63(19), 5167. https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.528302
    72. Yao H, Huang H & Fang J 2023. Comparative study on modulation modes of UWB communication. Journal of Physics Conference Series, 2530(1), 012019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2530/1/012019
    73. Zhang Y, Li S, Yang Z, Qu X & Zong W 2020. A coplanar waveguide-fed flexible antenna for ultra-wideband applications. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 30(8), e22258. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmce.22258

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Uzunova, S. (2025). Modern Technologies for Designing Communication Systems Using Ultra-Wideband Signals and The Main Areas of Development. International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 14(5), 289-299. https://doi.org/10.14419/ts00g305