Maintenance 5.0, Sustainability and Sustainable Development Goals: A Review

  • Authors

    • Nikhil Patil Lecturer, Mechanical Engineering, Sharad Institute of Technology, Yadrav- Ichalkaranji, Maharashtra (India) and Research Scholar, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra (India) https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6061-6180
    • Suhas Sarje Professor, Mechanical Engineering, Jaywantrao Sawant College of Engineering, Hadapsar- Pune, Maharashtra (India)
    • Pramod Bagade Professor, Mechanical Engineering, Bhivrabai Sawant College of Engineering & Research, Narhe- Pune, Maharashtra (India)
    • Amol Patil Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering, Ajeenkya DY Patil School of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra (India)
    • Wasim Shaikh Lecturer, Mechanical Engineering, Sharad Institute of Technology, Yadrav- Ichalkaranji, Maharashtra (India)
    https://doi.org/10.14419/tc9tkg66

    Received date: May 3, 2025

    Accepted date: June 19, 2025

    Published date: July 20, 2025

  • smart manufacturing, digital twins, cyber-physical system, sustainable development goals, triple bottom line

  • Abstract

    The advent of Industry 4.0 has brought about a surge in productivity using technologies such as digital twins, cloud computing, additive manufacturing, big data, sensor technologies, Internet of Things [IoT], Industrial Internet of Things [IIoT], etc,. However, it is essential that all nations need to adopt sustainable technologies due to the resolutions in the Paris Agreement [Paris Climate Accords] and global outrage. As a part of this endeavor, the industry 4.0 paradigm is transitioning to Industry. 5.0, emphasizing sustainable technologies. The activities related to maintenance in Industry 4.0 are often called as maintenance 4.0 or smart maintenance as they use predictive and prescriptive approaches. When maintenance 4.0 is augmented with sustainability aspects, then the maintenance can be called as maintenance 5.0 (M5.0).

    In this paper, the state of the art and challenges associated with maintenance 4.0 have been reviewed along the three layers viz. actual sens-ing layer, processing layer, and application layer. In addition, it also highlighted the United Nations sustainable development goals from the perspective of triple bottom line of sustainability and which SDGs fall under which triple bottom line has been suggested.

    We concluded that by developing sustainability indices for each axis of sustainability, the efficacy of Maintenance 5.0 can be evaluated, which will reveal the effectiveness of the implementation of sustainability in M 5.0.

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    Patil, N., Sarje, S. ., Bagade, P., Patil, A., & Shaikh, W. (2025). Maintenance 5.0, Sustainability and Sustainable Development Goals: A Review. International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 14(SI-2), 100-110. https://doi.org/10.14419/tc9tkg66