The Influence of Adaptive Organizational ‎Climate and DigitalTechnology Utilization on ‎Employee MotivationOf Local Startups in ‎Gorontalo

  • Authors

    • Irwan Yantu Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, ‎Gorontalo, Indonesia
    • Andi Yusniar Mendo Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, ‎Gorontalo, Indonesia
    • Syamsul B. Biki Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, ‎Gorontalo, Indonesia
    https://doi.org/10.14419/k9k6wt54

    Received date: October 13, 2025

    Accepted date: January 16, 2026

    Published date: January 23, 2026

  • Organizational climate; Adaptive; Digital technology; Work motivation; Startup
  • Abstract

    The development of digital technology and disruption of business innovation has affected various factors, including ‎startups. The development of startups in Indonesia is currently quite rapid. At present, there are more than 1,500 local ‎startups in Indonesia. A startup, as a dynamic and innovation-based business entity, requires an organizational structure that is ‎flexible, adaptive, and makes optimal use of digital technology. The urgency of this research is that, first, Startups have great ‎potential in driving the local economy in Gorontalo through innovation. Second, the startup work environment is often ‎dynamic, full of uncertainty, and requires rapid adaptation. Third, the potential synergy of adaptive organizational climate ‎and digital technology is likely to interact with the effective use of digital technology. The research objective is to determine ‎the effect of adaptive organizational climate and digital technology utilization on the work motivation of startup employees in ‎Gorontalo, both partially and simultaneously. The research method used is a quantitative approach with an exploratory type ‎of research, with SEM-PLS analysis. The expected results are, first, an overview of the influence of an adaptive ‎organizational climate, the use of digital technology, and employee work motivation at startups in Gorontalo. Second, the ‎influence of organizational climate on employee work motivation is proven. Startups with a more adaptive climate are ‎expected to have employees with higher work motivation. Third, the effect of digital technology utilization on employee ‎work motivation is proven, with effective technology utilization expected to increase efficiency, collaboration, and ultimately ‎work motivation. Fourth, the joint effect of adaptive organizational climate and digital technology utilization on employee ‎work motivation is proven. The combination of the two is expected to have a greater impact on work motivation. The ‎results of hypothesis testing show that the utilization of digital technology has a positive and significant influence on ‎employee work motivation (sig = 0.000 <0.05). This is supported by Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs theory, where digital ‎technology contributes to the fulfillment of needs at various levels, ranging from increased work efficiency to skill ‎development and self-actualization. Furthermore, the synergy between an adaptive organizational climate and the use of ‎digital technology is crucial; an adaptive climate drives technology adoption, which in turn increases motivation, creating a ‎learning environment and continuous innovation. Thus, investments in HR capacity, adaptive leadership, and digital ‎technology infrastructure are key to maintaining employee motivation and ensuring startup sustainability amidst the ‎challenges of the digital era‎.

  • References

    1. Abdullah Said Institute. (n.d.). ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON... [online]. Accessed from: https://e-journal.institutabdullahsaid.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-al-amal/article/download/247/147/695.
    2. Agustin, D., Arohman, A. W., Mustofa, M., Salati, D., Lai, K., Putra, A. N. D., & Simajuntak, F. G. (2023). Usulan Integrasi Data Absensi dengan Teknologi Fingerprint menggunakan Server Internal Perusahaan Sebagai Solusi Penerapan Indi 4.0 di PT Fuji Seat Indonesia. Journal of Communi-ty Services in Sustainability, 2(1), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.52330/jocss.v2i1.274.
    3. Aldianto, L., Anggadwita, G., Permatasari, A., Mirzanti, I. R., & Williamson, I. O. (2021). Toward a business resilience framework for startups. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(6), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063132.
    4. Amabile, T. M. (1996). Creativity in context: Update to the social psychology of creativity. Westview Press.
    5. Anindya Ayu, M., & Ghazali, A. (2023). The Impact of Perceived Organizational Support on Employee Motivation in Indonesian Technology Startup Companies Post Pandemic Covid 19. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 6(5), 3069–3079. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/V6-i5-48.
    6. Atmojo, S. A., et al. (2024). ANALYSIS OF WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE [online]. Accessed from: https://ejurnal.kampusakademik.co.id/index.php/jssr/article/download/2051/1871/8073.
    7. Atmojo, S.E. (2025). Utilization of Digital Technology as an Effective Strategy [online]. Accessed from: https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/cetta/article/view/4237.
    8. Bakhar, M., Harto, B., Gugat, R. M. D., Hendrayani, E., Setiawan, Z., Surianto, D. F., Salam, M. F., Suraji, A., Sukmariningsih, R. M., Ssopiana, Y., Yusuf, M., Nugroho, W. E., & Tampubolon, L. P. D. (2023). PERKEMBANGAN STARTUP DI INDONESIA (Perkembangan Startup di In-donesia dalam berbagai bidang). Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia (Issue May).
    9. Berita Gorontalo [online]. (2023, November 15). 1000 startup digital diharapkan jadi motor penggerak ekonomi daerah. Accessed from: https://berita.gorontaloprov.go.id/2023/11/15/1000-startup-digital-diharap-jadi-motor-penggerak-ekonomi-daerah/
    10. Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008.
    11. Dyah Sugandini. (2024). MODEL OF ADOPTION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND... [online]. Accessed from: https://repository.unja.ac.id/65837/2/Disertasi%20Full%20Dedy%20Setiawan%20fix.pdf.
    12. Ferdi, F. (2024). Organizational Communication Climate in Responsive Style... [online]. Accessed from: https://journalaudiens.umy.ac.id/index.php/ja/article/download/473/235/1237.
    13. Genisa, T. (2025). Utilization of Digital Technology in Learning Innovation... [online]. Accessed from: https://jurnal.itscience.org/index.php/digitech/article/download/5127/3920/23739.
    14. Georgescu, I., Bocean, C. G., Vărzaru, A. A., Rotea, C. C., Mangra, M. G., & Mangra, G. I. (2024). Enhancing Organizational Resilience: The Transformative Influence of Strategic Human Resource Management Practices and Organizational Culture. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16104315.
    15. Harahap, D. H., & Saragih, B. H. (2024). The Effect of Work Motivation and Work Environment on Employee Performance at PT ... [online]. Ac-cessed from: https://jurnal.ulb.ac.id/index.php/JMS/article/download/1231/1393/4308.
    16. JIIP. (n.d.). The Role of Adaptive Leadership on Development ... [online]. Accessed from: https://jiip.stkipyapisdompu.ac.id/jiip/index.php/JIIP/article/download/5747/4330/38508.
    17. Joecy. (2024). The Effect of Organizational Climate and Self-Efficacy on... [online]. Accessed from: https://joecy.org/index.php/joecy/article/download/1798/1742/7340.
    18. Julindrastuti, D. (2024). THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE AND JOB SATISFACTION ... [online]. Accessed from: http://www.jurnal.stiq-amuntai.ac.id/index.php/al-qalam/article/viewFile/3399/1426.
    19. Martínez-Córcoles, M., & Zhu, X. (2020). Leading proactivity in innovative startups: A moderated mediation model. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(23), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12239878.
    20. Mulia, F. (2019). utilization of digital technology in MSMEs [online]. Accessed from: https://journal.ithb.ac.id/JABS/article/view/468/369
    21. Mulyati, S. (2024). THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP STYLE AND ... [online]. Accessed from: https://jurnal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/jpdk/article/download/11599/8891/34623.
    22. Ningsih, S., & Tyas, A. A. W. P. (2024). Innovation Strategy in Building an Organisational Culture that Supports Business Change: A Review from a Corporate Strategy Perspective. Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif, 4(2), 609–616. https://doi.org/10.54082/jupin.371.
    23. Novita Widyawaty, & Supriyantoro, H. (2022). PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASI DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KOMITMEN OR-GANISASI PERAWAT DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING. 9(4), 356–363. https://doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v3i4.475.
    24. Oei, M. W., Pasinringi, S. A., Sidin, A. I., Noor, N. B., Rivai, F., & Healty. (2024). The Influence of Organizational Culture and Group Climate on Innovation Readiness at Hasanuddin University Hospital. Pharmacognosy Journal, 16(1), 150–155. https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2024.16.21.
    25. Purba, S. D., & Susetyo, T. (2021). Improving organizational commitment on millennial workers in startup business. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pemasaran Jasa, 14(2), 231–242. https://doi.org/10.25105/jmpj.v14i2.8805.
    26. Putro, S. E. (2024). Strategi SDM untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan di Era Digital. Management Studies and Business Journal (PRODUC-TIVITY), 1(3), 402–420. https://doi.org/10.62207/fh29cd57.
    27. Rahman, I., & Risa, M. (2024). THE EFFECT OF JOB ANALYSIS AND JOB DESIGN ON EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION AT PT. .... Accessed from: https://ejurnal.stmik-budidarma.ac.id/index.php/jmi/article/view/497/239.
    28. ResearchGate. (n.d.). The Role of Adaptive Leadership on Development ... [online]. Accessed from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/383816578_Peran_Kepemimpinan_Adaptif_terhadap_Pengembangan_Budaya_Organisasi_Serta_Komitmen_Organisasi.
    29. Rochma, I. (2023). The Effect of Organizational Climate on Psychological Wellbeing. [online]. Accessed from: https://ejurnal.univbatam.ac.id/index.php/zonapsikologi/article/view/1309/1062.
    30. Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory: An approach to human motivation and personality. University of Rochester Press.
    31. Sengupta, S., Bajaj, B., Singh, A., Sharma, S., Patel, P., & Prikshat, V. (2023). Innovative work behavior driving Indian startups go global – the role of authentic leadership and readiness for change. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 36(1), 162–179. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-05-2022-0156.
    32. Setiawan, D. (2025). The Effect of Digital Technology Adoption Level and Integration... [online]. Accessed from: https://jurnal.alimspublishing.co.id/index.php/JITI/article/download/1166/886/3645.
    33. Siregar, F. M., S. Putri, K. Y., & S. Putri, K. Y. (2022). Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi terhadap Motivasi Kerja (Anggota BEMP Ilmu Komunikasi UNJ). Inter Komunika: Jurnal Komunikasi, 6(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.33376/ik.v6i2.1014.
    34. Tran, H. M. N., Le, D. V., Que, A. P. N., Chau, T. N., & Thao, T. L. T. (2024). The Relationship between Transformational Leadership Style, Job Creativity and Job Performance Outcomes of Employees in Vietnamese Startup Enterprises. Journal of Chinese Human Resources Management, 15(2), 55–69. https://doi.org/10.47297/wspchrmWSP2040-800503.20241502.
    35. Wongkar, I. M., Sendow, G. M., & Roring, F. (2023). THE INFLUENCE OF WORK MOTIVATION AND DISCIPLINE ... [online]. Accessed from: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/emba/article/view/59342/48225.
    36. Yantu, I. (2018). Organizational Climate for Work Motivation Stimulation in Regional Financial Agency. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 16(2), 330–335. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2018.016.02.16.
    37. Yantu, I. (2021). Gaya Kepemimpinan Direktur Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah di Provinsi Goronta... [online]. Accessed from: https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/JUMANIK/article/view/10041. https://doi.org/10.47201/jamin.v3i2.71.
    38. Yawson, R. M., Osafo, E., & Y., A. M. (2024). Role of Strategic Flexibility Analysis in Organizational Adaptation to VUCA. https://doi.org/10.31124/advance.171334448.84184510/v1.
  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Yantu, I., Mendo, A. Y., & Biki, S. B. (2026). The Influence of Adaptive Organizational ‎Climate and DigitalTechnology Utilization on ‎Employee MotivationOf Local Startups in ‎Gorontalo. International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies, 13(1), 371-379. https://doi.org/10.14419/k9k6wt54