A simple proof of the closed graph theorem

Authors

  • Alexander G. Ramm Mathematics Department, Kansas State University, CW 207, Manhattan, KS 66506-2602, USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14419/gjma.v4i1.5534

Keywords:

Closed Graph Theorem, Closed Linear Operator, Uniform Boundedness Principle, New Short Proof of The Closed Graph Theorem

Abstract

Assume that A is a closed linear operator defined on all of a Hilbert space H. Then, A is bounded. This classical theorem is proved on the basis of uniform boundedness principle. The proof is easily extended to Banach spaces.

References

[1] N.Dunford, J. Schwartz, Linear operators, Part I, Interscience, New York, 1958.

[2] P. Halmos, A Hilbert space problem book, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1974. (problems 52 and 58)

[3] J. Hennefeld, A non-topological proof of the uniform boundedness theorem, Amer. Math. Monthly, 87, (1980), 217.

[4] S. Holland, A Hilbert space proof of the Banach-Steinhaus theorem, Amer. Math. Monthly, 76, (1969), 40-41.

[5] T. Kato, Perturbation theory for linear operators, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1984.

[6] A. Sokal, A relally simple elementary proof of the uniform boundedness theorem, Amer. Math. Monthly, 118, (2011), 450-452.

[7] K. Yosida, Functional analysis, Springer, New York, 1980.

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Published

07-12-2015

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Section

Articles

How to Cite

Ramm, A. G. (2015). A simple proof of the closed graph theorem. Global Journal of Mathematical Analysis, 4(1), 1-1. https://doi.org/10.14419/gjma.v4i1.5534