Mosque in Compact Cities: Impact of Urbanization on Planning and Design of Contemporary Mosques in Nusantara

  • Authors

    • Arman Sarram
    • Nangkula Utaberta
    • Nayeem Asif
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v8i1.9.30068
  • Compact cities, Urban Mosque, Vertical Development
  • Thousands of years after the creation of Islam’s place of worship, issues and problems of its continuous establishment stemming from complexity of modern living has forced urban planners and architecture to reconsider its planning and implementation, deviating from the usual architectural conventions and faced with the challenge of retaining the integrity of its fundamental functionality, purpose and appropriateness. This paper provides insight on the merits as well as the challenges of modern day planning, executing and building of mosque in urban areas by providing a comparative analysis on several mosques from different cities around the world. The paper adopts qualitative approach towards collecting and analyzing the data which primarily comes from review of literature. Outcome of this research’s showed that a strong consideration for vertical development should be implemented to serve the needs of a growing population and fast dwindling resources and space. Additionally, results also found that vertical development and practical space usage in harmony with aesthetics and environment to achieve balance of both use and presentation.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Al-Hathloul, S. (2004). Planning in the Middle East, moving toward the future. Habitat International, 28(4), 641–643. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2004.04.004

      [2] Asif, N., & Utaberta, N. (2016). Masjid- The Spiritual and Physical Hub for Community Development (First Edit). Kuala Lumpur: WARIS Research Group. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/30093777/Masjid_-_The_Spiritual_and_Physical_Hub_for_Community_Development

      [3] Asif, N., Utaberta, N., Mohd Rasdi, M. T., Mohd Yunos, M. Y., Ismail, N. A., & Ismail, S. (2015). The Concept of Mosque Based on Islamic Philosophy : A Review Based on Early Islamic Texts and Practices of the Early Generation of the Muslims. Advances in Environmental Biology, 9(April), 371–374. Retrieved from http://www.aensiweb.com/AEB/

      [4] Asoka, G. W. N., Thuo, A. D. M., & Bunyasi, M. M. (2013). Effects of population growth on urban infrastructure and services: A case of Eastleigh neighborhood Nairobi, Kenya. Journal of Anthropology & Archaeology, 1(1), 41–56.

      [5] Ayhan, I., & Mert Cubukcu, K. (2010). Explaining historical urban development using the locations of mosques: A GIS/spatial statistics-based approach. Applied Geography, 30(2), 229–238. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2009.05.002

      [6] Barrett, P. (2000). Systems and relationships for construction quality. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 17(4/5), 377–392.

      [7] Crossette, B. (1987). A Neighborhood Tour of Jakarta. Retrieved January 24, 2017, from http://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/05/travel/a-neighborhood-tour-of-jakarta.html

      [8] Dantzig, G. B., & Saaty, T. L. (1978). Compact City: A Plan for a Livable Urban Environment. W.H.Freeman & Co Ltd (March 1974).

      [9] Hakim, B. S. (1989). Arabic Islamic Cities Rev: Building and Planning Principles. Routledge (1722).

      [10] Haroon, H. (1995). Transformation of Kowloon mosque and Islamic centre. The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR. http://doi.org/10.5353/th_b3198239

      [11] Kahera, A. I. (2002). Urban Enclaves, Muslim Identity and the Urban Mosque in America. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 22(2), 369–380. http://doi.org/10.1080/1360200022000027320

      [12] Kaji, H., Kanegae, H., Ishibashi, K., & Hara, N. (2003). Compact City and Developing Countries - Is Compact City Approach Appropriate as an Urban Development Policy for Cities in Developing Countries? Montreal, Canada.

      [13] Morris, A. E. J. (2013). History of Urban Form Before the Industrial Revolution. Taylor & Francis. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?id=nRBEAgAAQBAJ

      [14] Peterson, J. A. (2016). Formwerkz Architects’ Al­Islah mosque: “Changing with the world while keeping fundamental.†Retrieved January 24, 2017, from https://www.architectural-review.com/

      [15] Shaari, N., Abdullah Mohd Asmoni, M. N., Afiq Lokman, M. A., Abdul Hamid, H., & Mohammed, A. H. (2015). PRACTICES FOR PROJECT QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (PQMS) IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECT. Jurnal Teknologi, 77(26), 69–76. http://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.6862

      [16] Ward, T. (2017). Istiqlal Mosque. Retrieved January 24, 2017, from http://www.afar.com/places/istiqlal-mosque-daerah-khusus-ibukota-jakarta

      [17] Ziari, K. (2004). The Social - Economy Changes Based on Industrial Revolution in the Physical Development of Tehran. Geography and Development, 1(1).

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Sarram, A., Utaberta, N., & Asif, N. (2019). Mosque in Compact Cities: Impact of Urbanization on Planning and Design of Contemporary Mosques in Nusantara. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 8(1.9), 598-601. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v8i1.9.30068