Green ICT and Environmental Sustainability: Awareness of Malaysian Teachers

  • Authors

    • Rabiatul Adawiah Ahmad Rashid
    • Mohd Sukri Shafie
    2018-12-03
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.38.27628
  • Green ICT, Environmental Sustainability, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice
  • Green ICT that has been outlined by the Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water (KeTTHA) is seen to be important to balance the implementation of ICT in schools where elements of environmental preservation from inefficiency use of technology can be applied from teachers to students at the early stage. This study examined teachers’ awareness of Green ICT and environmental sustainability in the aspect of teachers’ knowledge, attitude and practices as proposed by the KAP Model.  The sample comprised of 358 secondary school teachers. Descriptive statistics, independent sample T-Test, One-Way ANOVA and multiple regression were used to analyze the data. Result revealed that a most of the teacher lack of knowledge on Green ICT, but teachers’ attitudes and teachers’ practices found to be high. The important of knowledge gaps related to, and factors influencing the sustainability of attitudes and practices on Green ICT were identified and discussed.

     


  • References

    1. [1] Peter, J. and Lisa, H. (2009). “Sustainable ICT in Further and Higher Education- A Report for the Joint Information Services Committee (JISC)â€. SusteIt, London, UK. http://eprints.utm.my/4184/

      [2] Kavita, S. and Sameer, N. (2014). Green ICT at Higher Education Institution: Solution for Sustenance of ICT in Future. International Journal of Computer Applications 107(14):35-38.

      [3] Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water. (2010). Green Practices KeTTHA. Electronic Document.

      [4] Malaysian Administrative Modernisation and Management Planning Unit (MAMPU). (2012). Annual Report 2012, Prime Minister Department

      [5] Gartner. (2009). Gartner Estimates ICT Industry Accounts for 2 Percent of Global CO2 Emissions. http://www.gartner.com/it/page.jsp?id=503867

      [6] Noorazuan Md Hashim. (2010). Analysis of Global Warming Trends and Their Impact on the Urban Aspect in Malaysia. GEOGRAFIA OnlineTM Malaysian Journal of Society and Space 6 issue 2 (72 - 88) © 2010, ISSN 2180-2491.

      [7] Norhazlan Haron. (2005). Factors affecting trip generation to work and the impact of teleworking implementation in reducing air pollution. Master thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Built Environment.

      [8] Greenwald, A. G. (1968). Cognitive learning, cognitive response to persuasion, and attitude change. In A. G. Greenwald, T. C. Brock, and T. M. Ostrom (Eds.), Psychological foundations of attitudes (pp. 147-170). New York: Academic Press.

      [9] Legare F, Ratte S, Gravel K, Graham ID. (2008). Barriers and facilitators to implementing shared decision making in clinical practice: update of a systematic review of health professionals perceptions. Patient Educ Couns. 2008; 73:526-35

      [10] Legare F, Ratte S, Gravel K, Graham ID. (2008). Barriers and facilitators to implementing shared decision making in clinical practice: update of a systematic review of health professionals perceptions. Patient Educ Couns. 2008; 73:526-35

      [11] Mohd Hilmi Mahmud and Kamaliah Hj. Siarap. (2013). H1N1 Prevention Campaign: Study on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Population in Northeast China. Malaysian Journal of Communication Jilid 29(1) 2013: 127-140.

      [12] Azjen, I., and Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behaviour. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc.

      [13] Mahadevan Krishnan. (2009). Knowledge, Attitude and Willingness to Adopt Environmental Responsible Behaviours: A Survey Among Students of Universiti Sains Malaysia. Master thesis,Universiti Sains Malaysia.

      [14] Badran, Ibrahim G. (1995). Knowledge, attitude and practice the three pillars of excellence and wisdom: a place in the medical profession. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal Vol. 1, Issue 1

      [15] Kaliyaperumal, I.E. (2004). Guideline for conducting a knowledge attitude and practice (KAP) study. Diabetic Retinopathy Project. http://laico.org/v2020resource/files/guideline_kap_Jan_mar04.pdf

      [16] Suthagar Narasuman, Md. Rizal Md. Yunus and Azlan Ahmad Kamal. (2011). Net Generation Student Teachers: How Tech-Savvy are they? Asia Pacific Journal of Educators and Education, Vol. 26, No. 1, 71–89, 2011.

      [17] Suthagar Narasuman, Md. Rizal Md. Yunus and Azlan Ahmad Kamal. (2011). Net Generation Student Teachers: How Tech-Savvy are they? Asia Pacific Journal of Educators and Education, Vol. 26, No. 1, 71–89, 2011.

      [18] Krejcie, R.V. and Morgan, D.W. (1970). Determining sample size for research. Educational and Psychological Measurements, 30, 607-610.

      [19] Centre for Education and Training in Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Green Technology (2004).

      [20] Kollmuss, A. and Agyeman, J. (2002). Mind the gap: why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behaviour? Environmental Education Research 8(3): 239-260.

      [21] Legare F, Ratte S, Gravel K, Graham ID. (2008). Barriers and facilitators to implementing shared decision making in clinical practice: update of a systematic review of health professionals perceptions. Patient Educ Couns. 2008; 73:526-35

      [22] Susaporn Chai-Arayalert and Keiichi Nakata. (2011). The Evolution of Green ICT Practice: UK Higher Education Institutions Case Study. 2011 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Green Computing and Communications.

      [23] Kavita, S. and Sameer, N. (2014). Green ICT at Higher Education Institution: Solution for Sustenance of ICT in Future. International Journal of Computer Applications 107(14):35-38.

      [24] Mariani, M. and Imam, K. (2012). A Preliminary Study of Green IT Readiness in Indonesian Organizations. Journal of Energy Technologies and Policy, 2 (5), 1-10.

      [25] Nana Yaw Asabere, Amevi Acakpovi and Nii Quaynor (2016). Encouraging Green ICT Implementation Strategies in Polytechnic Education in Ghana. International Journal of Applied Information Systems (IJAIS), Volume 10 – No.6 – ISSN: 2249-0868.

      [26] Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water. (2009). National Green Technology Policy. First Printed 2009 – ISBN 978-983-43893-1-4.

      [27] Antonio Calvani, Antonio Fini, Maria Rarieri and Patrizia Picci (2012). Are young generations in secondary school digitally competent? A study on Italian teenagers. Computers & Education 58 (2012) 797–807.

      [28] Prensky, Marc. (2001). "Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants". MCB University Press, On the Horizon 9 (5): 1–6.

      [29] Department of Environment. (2007). Foundation for Formation of Sustainable Schools: Environmental Award. National Library Malaysia. ISBN 983-41388-0-6.

      [30] Rejecki, D.W. (1982). Attitudes: themes and advances. (Sunderland, MA, Sinauer).

      [31] Newhouse, N. (1991). Implications of attitude and behavior research for environmental conservation. The Journal of Environmental Education, 22(1), pp. 26–32.

      [32] Lehmann, J. (1999). Findings of empirical research on environmental education and environmental awareness. (Opladen, Leske und Budrich).

      [33] Owens, S. (2000). Engaging the public: information and deliberation in environmental policy. Environment and Planning A, 32, pp. 1141–1148.

      [34] Lizawati Aman, A. H. (2011). The influence of environmental knowledge and concern on green purchase intention. The role of attitude as mediating variable. Master thesis, Universiti Malaysia Sabah.

      [35] Bradley John Flamm (2006). Environmental Knowledge, Environmental Attitudes, and Vehicle Ownership and Use. Dissertation Doctor of Philosophy University of California, Berkeley

      [36] Mensah, J. and Whitney, A.H. (1992). “Urban environmental perception and behaviour in Africa: What gender engendersâ€. International Journal of Environmental Studies 40 p.141-149.

      [37] Summers, M. (2000). Primary teachers’ understanding of environmental issues: and interview study. Environmental Education Research 31 (3), 12-19.

      [38] Kollmuss, A. and Agyeman, J. (2002). Mind the gap: why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behaviour? Environmental Education Research 8(3): 239-260.

      [39] Kollmuss, A. and Agyeman, J. (2002). Mind the gap: why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behaviour? Environmental Education Research 8(3): 239-260.

      [40] Zaini Ujang. (2008). “Environmental Policy Malaysia: The Way Forwardâ€. Seminar Paper Akademi Sains Islam Malaysia (ASASI).

      [41] Fietkau, H. J. & Kessel, H. (1981). Environmental Education. Königstein/Taunus: Hain.

      [42] Kitzmuller, C. (2013). Environmental knowledge and willingness to change personal behaviour: An American-Austrian comparisons of energy use. http://www.Uni-muenstede/imperia/md/content/transpose/kitzmueller

      [43] Kollmuss, A. and Agyeman, J. (2002). Mind the gap: why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behaviour? Environmental Education Research 8(3): 239-260.

      [44] Kitzmuller, C. (2013). Environmental knowledge and willingness to change personal behaviour: An American-Austrian comparisons of energy use. http://www.Uni-muenstede/imperia/md/content/transpose/kitzmueller

      [45] Schahn, J. and Giesinger, T. (1993). The gap between attitude and behavior in the individual Environmental Protection. Psychology for Environmental Protection (p. 29-49). Weinheim: Beltz / Psychology Publishing Union.

      [46] Saripah, A. L., Mohd Shukri, O., Yeop Hussin, B. & Zainudin, A. (2013). Effect of situational factor on recycling behaviour in determining the quality of life. Journal of ASIAN Behavioral Studies, 3(8), 37 46.

      [47] Rejecki, D.W. (1982). Attitudes: themes and advances. (Sunderland, MA, Sinauer).

      [48] Kleinasser, R. C. (2013). Language teachers: Research and studies in language(s) education, teaching, and learning in Teaching and Teacher Education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 29, 86-96.

      [49] Jurasaite-Harbinson, E. & Rex, L. A. (2010). School cultures as contexts for informal teacher learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(1), 267-277.

      [50] Hongboontri, C., & Keawkhong, N. (2014). School Culture: Teachers' Beliefs, Behaviors, and Instructional Practices. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 39(5).

      [51] Wang, Li, Bruce, Christine S., and Hughes, Hilary E. (2011). Sociocultural theories and their application in information literacy research and education. Australian Academic & Research Libraries, 42(4), pp. 296-308

      [52] Willis, Jill, Adie, Lenore E., and Klenowski, Valentina. (2013). Conceptualising teachers’ assessment literacies in an era of curriculum and assessment reform. Australian Educational Researcher, pp. 1-16

      [53] Vygotski, L. S. (1929). The Problem of the Cultural Development of Child. The Pedagogical Seminary and Journal of Genetic Psychology, 36 (3), 415-432.

      [54] Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Adawiah Ahmad Rashid, R., & Sukri Shafie, M. (2018). Green ICT and Environmental Sustainability: Awareness of Malaysian Teachers. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.38), 1012-1016. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.38.27628