Diversity and Distribution of the Mangrove Gastropods of Kuala Selangor Nature Park, Selangor

  • Authors

    • A Jahid
    • H R Singh
    2019-12-24
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.14.27477
  • Mangrove, Gastropods, Diversity, Distribution, Kuala Selangor
  • This study reports on the diversity and distribution of mangrove gastropods from Kuala Selangor Nature Park sampled from August to November 2017. The line transect with quadrat method was employed to sample gastropods which were handpicked from the various mangrove structures (root, stem, branch) and mangrove floor within 5m x 5m quadrats. Nineteen gastropod taxa were recorded from the Bruguiera, mixed (Bruguiera, Avicennia & Rhizophora), and Avicennia & Rhizophora zones. The Ellobiidae (Elobium aurisjudae and Cassidula aurisfelis), Potamidae (Cerithedia obtusa, Cerithidea cingulata and Telescopium telescopium), Muricidae (Chicoreus capucinus) and Naticidae (Nerita balteata) were the most distributed gastropod families at the study site. Gastropod horizontal distribution varied between tree zones (Bruguiera; Bruguiera-Avicennia-Rhizophora; and Avicennia-Rhizophora) and tree type (Brugueira, Rhizophora and Avicennia), while gastropod vertical distribution varied based on height on tree (0 – 120cm) and sub-habitats (roots, floor and trunk) as shown by the principle components analysis (PCA) biplots. The Margalef’s species richness (D=2.90) and Shannon-Weiner diversity (H’=2.32) was low which is typical of mangroves that are mature while Pielou’s evenness (J=0.77) was high implying lack of dominance by specific gastropod taxa.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] FAO (2007) The World's Mangroves 1980-2005, FAO Forestry Paper 153. Rome: Forest Resources Division, FAO. 77 pp.

      [2] Alongi, D. M, (2002). Present state and future of the world's mangrove forests, Journal of Environmental conservation, 29(03), 331-349, available online: https://www.cambridge.org, last visit: 1.07.2018.

      [3] Tomlinson P B. (1986). The botany of mangroves. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.25pp.

      [4] Sandilyan, S., & Kathiresan, K. (2012). Mangrove conservation: a global perspective. Biodiversity and Conservation, 21(14), 3523-3542.111, available online: https://link.springer.com, last visit: 127.07.2018.

      [5]
      Ong, O. J. (1993). Mangroves-a carbon source and sink. Chemosphere, 27(6), 1097-1107, available online: https://www.sciencedirect.com, last visit: 15.07.2018.

      [6] Ashton, E.C. Macintosh, D.J. & Havanon, S. (2002). Mangrove Rehabilitation and Intertidal Biodiversity: a Study in the Ranong Mangrove Ecosystem, Thailand. Estuarine. Coastal and Shelf Science 55: 331–345. available online: http://www.idealibrary.com, last visit: 15.07.2018

      [7] Spalding, M., Kainuma, M., & Collins, L. (2010). World atlas of mangroves. A collaborative project of ITTO, ISME, FAO, UNEP-WCMC’. London, UK: Earthscan.120pp.

      [8] Hookham, B., Shau-Hwai, A. T., Dayrat, B., & Hintz, W. (2014). A Baseline Measure of Tree and Gastropod Biodiversity in Replanted and Natural Mangrove Stands in Malaysia: Langkawi Island and Sungai Merbok. Tropical life sciences research, 25(1), 1 Hydrobiologia 430:185-205.Indo-West Pacific region. Tropical Life Science Research. 6: 73-230, available online: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, last visit: 20.7.2018.

      [9] Berry, A. J. (1972). The natural history of the West Malaysian mangrove faunas. Malayan Nature Journal, 25:135-162 Biologia Tropical 50:1101–1112, available online: https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid, last visit: 4.07.2018

      [10] Sasekumar, A. (1974). Distribution of Macrofauna on a Malayan Mangrove Shore. Journal of Animal Ecology, 43(1), 51-69. doi:10.2307/315, available online: https://www.jstor.org, last visit: 15.07.2018.

      [11] Schilthuizen, M., Vermeulen, J. J., & Lakim, M. (2011). The land and the man-grove snail fauna of the islands of Banggi and Balambangan (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Journal of Tropical Biol-ogy & Conservation (JTBC), available online: https://scholar.google.com, last visit: 15.07.2018.

      [12] Ashton, E.C., Macintosh, D.J. & Hogarth, P.J. (2003). A baseline study of the diversity and community ecology of crab and molluscan macrofauna in the Sematan mangrove forest, Sara-wak, Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Ecology 19:127–142, available online: https://www.cambridge.org, last visit: 4.07.2018.

      [13] Faezah, P. & Farah, H.S. (2011). Composition of gastropods in mangroves of Tanjung Dawai and Pulau Sayak, Kedah. Malays. Journal of Malaysian Applied Biology. Biol. 40 (1): 13-17, available online: http://journalartcle.ukm.my, last visit: 15.07.2018.

      [14] Cob, Z. C., Samat, A., Muda, W. M. L. W., & Mazlan, A. G. (2012). Preliminary checklist of marine invertebrate fauna within the intertidal of Teluk Penyabong and Teluk Gorek, Mersing, Johor, Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Marine Ecosystem, 2(1), available online: http://spaj.ukm.my, last visit: 15.07.2018.

      [15] Singh, H.R. (2013). Mangroves and Gastropods. Marine Biodiversity Expedition Report 2012: Central and Southern Straits of Malacca – Sembilan Islands,Tanjung Tuan & Merambong Shoal. Vol.2. Department of Marine Park Malaysia, Putrajaya. pp. 15 – 30.

      [16] Singh, H. R., & Norashekin, K.B. (2016). Gastropod community structure from varying levels of mangrove disturbance in Selangor, Malaysia. Malaysian Forester, 79(1-2), 54-63, available online: http://malaysianforester.my, last visit: 18.07.2018.

      [17] Asmawi, M. Z., & Paiman, T. (2015). Natural heritage of environmentally sensitive areas in Kuala Selangor district, Malaysia. Journal of International Proceedings of Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering (IPCBEE), 91, 38-42, available online: http://irep.iium.edu.my, last visit: 4.07.2018.

      [18] Arnold, P.W. 1989. Mollusca. In: Arnold, P.W. & Birtles, R.A. (Eds.). Soft- sediment marine invertebrates of Southeast Asia and Australia: a guide to identification. Townsville: Australian Institute of Marine Scince. 272pp.

      [19] Chuang S.H. 1961. On Malayan Shores. Muwu Shosa, Singapore. 225pp.

      [20] Carpenter, K.E. & Niem, V.H. (Eds.). (1998). FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes: The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific, Volume 1: Seaweeds, corals, bivalves and gastropods. Rome: FAO. 686pp.

      [21] Reid, D. G. 1986. The littorinid molluscs of mangrov forsts in the Indo-Pacific region. Great Britain: British Museum (Natural History). 227 pp.

      [22] Tan, S.K., Chan S.Y. & Clements, G.R. 2012. A guide to snails and other nonmarine molluscs of Singapore. Singapore: Singapore Science Centre. 176pp.

      [23] Van Benthem-Jutting, W.S.S. (1948). Systematic studies on the non-marine mollusca of the Indo-Australian Archipelago: Journal of Indo-Australian Archipelago: 5 parts (Volumes 19-23). Amsterdam: Zoological Museum, available online: http://dx.doi.org, last visit: 20.7.2018.

      [24] JanžekoviÄ, F., & Novak, T. (2012). PCA–a powerful method for analyze ecological niches. In Principal component analysis-multidisciplinary applications. InTech, available online: https://www.intechopen.com, Last visit: 20.7.2018.

      [25] XLSTAT. (2017). Data Analysis and Statistical Solution for Microsoft Excel. Addinsoft, Paris,France(2017), available online: https://help.xlstat.com, last visit: 20.7.18.

      [26] Asmawi, M. Zainora, Abdul Aziz, Zainul Ariffin, and Hassan Abdulaziz. "Wetland management of Kuala Selangor Nature Park, Malaysia." In Proceedings of JSPS-VCC Core University Program International Seminar on Wetlands and Sustainability 2009, pp. 77-98. KAED, IIUM, 2009, available online: http://irep.iium.edu.my/3336/, last visit: 14.8.2018.

      [27] Hazarika, L. P. (2013). Diversity indices of macro invertebrates in the Satajan Wetland of Lakhimpur District, Assam. Journal Annals of Biological Research, 4(8), 68-72, available online: https://scholar.google.com, last visit 20.7.2018.

      [28] Mandaville, S. M. (2002). Benthic macroinvertebrates in freshwaters: Taxa tolerance values, metrics, and protocols Nova Scotia: Soil & Water Conservation Society of Metro Halifax. (pp. 21-38).

      [29] Fratini, S., Vigiani, V., Vannini, M., & Cannicci, S. (2004). Terebralia palustris (Gastropoda; Potamididae) in a Kenyan mangal: size structure, distribution and impact on the consumption of leaf litter. Marine Biology, 144(6), 1173-1182, available online: https://link.springer.com, last visit: 21.7. 2018.

      [30] Nagelkerken, I. S. J. M., Blaber, S. J. M., Bouillon, S., Green, P., Haywood, M., Kirton, L. G., ... & Somerfield, P. J. (2008). The habitat function of mangroves for terrestrial and marine fauna: a review. Aquatic botany, 89(2), 155-185, available online: https://www.sciencedirect.com, last visit: 23.8.2018.

      [31] Reid, D. G. (2014). The genus Cerithidea Swainson, 1840 (Gastropoda: Potamididae) in the Indo-West Pacific region. Zootaxa, 3775(1), 1-65, available online: https://www.biotaxa.org, last visit 13.8.2018.

      [32] Kristensen, I. (1965). Habitat of the tidal gastropod. Echininus nodulosus. Basteria, 29(1/4), 23-25, available online: http://natuurtijdschriften.nl, last visit: 21.7.2018.

      [33] Cantera J., Arnaud P. M., Thomassin B. A. (1983). Biogeographic and ecological remarks on molluscan distribution in mangrove biotopes. 1. Gastropods. Journal of Molluscan Studies 12A:10–26, available online: https://academic.oup.com, last visit: 20.7.2018.

      [34] Tee, A. C. G., 1982b. Some aspects of the ecology of mangrove forests at Sungei Buloh, Selangor. II. Distribution pattern and population dynamics of tree-dwelling fauna. Malayan Nature Journal, 35: 267–277, available online: http://agris.fao.org, last visit: 11.8.2018.

      [35] Ashton, E.C. (1999). Biodiversity and community ecology of mangrove plants, molluscs andcrustaceans in two mangrove forests in Peninsular Malaysia in relation to managementpractices. Ph.D. Thesis. University of York, UK.87pp.

      [36] Mohd Nasaruddin, H. (2006). Benthic microalgaea ssemblage osf Asajaya mangrove area, Kora Samarahan, Sarawak. Project report, Department of Aquatic Science, Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 67 pp.

      [37] Alfaro, A.C. (2007). Migration and trail affinity of snails, Littoraria scabra on mangrove trees of Nananu-i-ra, Fiji Islands, Journal of Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology, vol. 40, pp. 247-255, available online: https://www.tandfonline.com, last visit: 6.08.2018.

      [38] Blanco, J. F., & Cantera, J. R. (1999). The vertical distribution of mangrove gastropods and environmental factors relative to tide level at Buenaventura Bay, Pacific coast of Colombia. Bulletin of marine science, 65(3), 617-630, available online: https://www.ingentaconnect.com, last visit: 11.8.2018.

      [39] Vannini, M., Rorandelli, R., Lähteenoja, O., Mrabu, E., & Fratini, S. (2006). Tree-climbing behaviour of Cerithidea decollata, a western Indian Ocean mangrove gastropod (Mollusca: Potamididae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 86(6), 1429-1436, available online: https://www.cambridge.org, last visit: 20.7.2018.

      [40] Reid, D.G. (1992). Predation by crabs on Littoraria species (Littorinidae) in a Queensland mangrove forest. Mill, P.J. & Reid, D.G. (Eds.) Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Littorinid Biology. Malacological Society of London, pp. 141–151

      [41] McGuiness, K.A. (1994). The climbing behaviour of Cerithidea anticipate (Mollusca: Gastropoda): the role of physical and biological factors. Australian Journal of Ecology, 19 (3), 283–289

      [42] Margalef, R. (1968). Perspectives in ecological theory.55p.

      [43] Shannon, C. E., & Weaver, W. (1963). The mathematical theory of communication. 1949. 112 p.

      [44] Pielou E.C., 1975. - Ecological diversity. Wiley, New York, 165 p.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Jahid, A., & R Singh, H. (2019). Diversity and Distribution of the Mangrove Gastropods of Kuala Selangor Nature Park, Selangor. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.14), 86-90. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.14.27477