Landscape Infrastructure Developments and Improvement in Malaysia: A review from 2000-2014

  • Authors

    • Zainul Mukrim Baharuddin
    • . .
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v8i1.9.26795
  • Landscape Architecture, Garden Nation, Landscape Identity and Tree Planting Campaign
  • Since 20 years ago, Malaysian has recognized the landscape architectural industries and acknowledged its functions as importance as other professions in builds environments such as planners and architects.  Malaysia aimed and committed to be a ‘tropical garden nation’ by 2020. The vision has inspired the landscape infrastructure developments and industries. The aim of the paper is to review landscape infrastructure development in Malaysia from 2000 to 2014. The study investigates the data using qualitative content analysis. It explores newspaper collection from the National Landscape Department website under the Housing and Local Government Ministry (KPKT) between year 2000 and 2014. The articles have been reviewed and folder under a code/theme that represents similar idea and content description. Thus, the study has found seven categories of issues. The higher percentage with 40% (108 articles) is Tree Planting Campaign, 16% (44 articles) is about Malaysia Landscape Identity, while Greening the Nation, Green Project and Development of Public Park score 14%. However, only fewer articles were found related to Housing Act and Management and Maintenance. The study concludes that the concept of ‘Garden Nation’ is the main trust in landscape infrastructure development in Malaysia. The concept will anchor and envelope all initiatives to inculcate the awareness of Malaysian to appreciate its beautiful green living environment including planning, design and implementation.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Balram, S., & Dragicevic, S. (2005). Attitudes toward urban green spaces:integrating a questionnaire survey and collaborative GIS techniques to improve attitude measurements. Landscape and Urban Planning, 71(2-4), 147-162.

      [2] Bantu kerajaan jayakan kempen tanam pokok.(2006, June 26). Utusan Malaysia.

      [3] Better value with landscaping: Ka Ting. (2005, August 31). The Sun.

      [4] Bukit Kiara Park - Enjoying the luscious greenery. (2010, November 8). New Straits Times.

      [5] Chawla, L. (2002). Growing Up in an Urbanising World. New York, EarthScan.

      [6] CHKL, 2008, ‘Draft Kuala Lumpur City Plan 2020’. Kuala Lumpur City Hall. Retrieved from http://klcityplan2020.dbkl.gov.my/eis/.

      [7] Clark, B. (2003). Ebenezer Howard and The Marriage of Town and Country: An Introduction to Howard’s Garden Cities of To-morrow (selection). Organization & Environment, 16(1), 87-97.

      [8] Department of Statistics Malaysia. (2008) Population. Retrieved from http://www.statistic.gov.my.

      [9] Hutan Kita dibina di bandar. (2009, November 9). Utusan Malaysia.

      [10] Jaafar, J. (2004). Emerging trends of Urbanization in Malaysia. Journal of Department of Statistics Malaysia, 1, 43-54.

      [11] Johor on track to be garden state by 2005. (2002, July 1). The Star.

      [12] Johor makes name for itself as a 'tree state'. (2000, March 8 ). New Straits Time.

      [13] JPBD. (2005) National Physical Plan. Kuala Lumpur, Federal Department of Town and Country Planning.

      [14] Landscape and garden show. (2004, July 19). New Straits Times.

      [15] Malaysia Garden To Call Our Own. (2006, July 9). Sunday Times.

      [16] Maruani, T., & Amit-Cohen, I. (2007). Open space planning models: A review of approaches and methods. Landscape and Urban Planning, 81(1-2),1-13.

      [17] Melles, S.J. (2005). Urban Bird diversity as indicator of human social diversity and economic inequality in Vancouver, British Columbia. Urban Habitats, 3(1), 25-47.

      [18] Miller, M. (2002). Garden Cities and Suburbs: At Home and Abroad. Journal of Planning History, 1(1), 6-28.

      [19] Mustafa, N.S.(2007). A Study on Importance of Urban Park for City Dwellers: A Case Study at Titiwangsa Lake Garden, Topical Studies Thesis: International Islamic University Malaysia.

      [20] Pauleit, S. (2003). Perspectives on Urban Greenspace in Europe. Built Environment. 29(2), 89-93.

      [21] Proposal for March 3 as National Landscape Day. (2000, December 2). New Straits Times.

      [22] Perak aims to plant 380,000 trees by 2005. (2004, December 24). The Malay Mail.

      [23] Ramos, I.L., Bernado, F., Ribeiro, S. C., & Eetvelda, V. V. (2016). Landscape identity: Implication for policy making. Land Use Policy, 53, 36-43.

      [24] RM51m to build public park. (2010, March 19). New Straits Times.

      [25] Settings a world record on Sunday 100,000 trees to be planted nationwide. (2000, October 13). New Straits Times.

      [26] Swanwick, C., Dunnett, N., & Woolley, H., (2003). Nature, Role and Value of Green Space in Towns and Cities: An Overview. Built Environment, 29(2), 94-106.

      [27] Torabi, N,. Mata, L,. Gordon, A,. Garraard, G,. Wescott, W,. Dettmann, P,. & Bekessy, S. A,. (2016). The money or the trees:What drivers landholders’participation in biodiverse carbon plantings?. Global Ecology and Conservation, 7, 1-11.

      [28] Towards a greener tomorrow. (2004, September 16). The Star.

      [29] Tratalos, J., Fuller, R.A., Warren, P.H., Davies, R.G., & Gaston, K.J. (2007). Urban form, biodiversity potential and ecosystem services. Landscape and Urban Planning. 83(4), 308-317.

      [30] Zhang, Y. & Wildemuth B.M. (n.d). Qualitative Analysis of Content. Retrieved from www.ischool.utexas.edu/yanz/Content_analysis.pdf.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Mukrim Baharuddin, Z., & ., . (2019). Landscape Infrastructure Developments and Improvement in Malaysia: A review from 2000-2014. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 8(1.9), 464-467. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v8i1.9.26795