Common Bunt Resistance of Winter Wheat Genotypes Under Artificial Infection

  • Authors

    • Kuttymurat Tagayev
    • Aleksey Morgounov
    • Minura Yessimbekova
    • Aigul Abugalieya
    2018-12-03
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.38.25776
  • Common bunt, Productivity, Resistance, Wheat, Wheat cultivars, Wheat lines.
  • Common bunt (Tilletia caries) is a seed-transmitted fungal disease in wheat. The resistant cultivars and germplasm lines of wheat will be useful for control this type of disease in organic farming. A set of 75 wheat cultivars and lines from International Winter Wheat Improvement Program (IWWIP) of Turkey were used to determine resistance to common bunt. The experiment was carried out at the Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and experimental material was grown in an artificially inoculated nursery during the 2016-2017 season. The productivity of wheat genotypes under artificial infection ranged from 1.13 t/ha to 7.29 t/ha. The susceptible check to common bunt, GEREK 79 had a high level of susceptibility to common bunt with 59.7% infected heads. The high mean disease incidence in the nursery was 74.4%. Sixteen genotypes were resistant to disease under artificial inoculation. Out of 75 wheat cutivars, 42 wheat genotypes (56% of all genotypes) were classified as moderate resistance to disease. Identified resistance genotypes will be useful for breeding programs for forming resistance cultivars to common bunt in Kazakhstan.

     

     

     
  • References

    1. [1] Munjal RL (1966), Bunt disease of wheat. Scientific Reports 3, 33-36.

      [2] Bahadur P & Singh BM (1987), Hill bunt of wheat and its importance. International journal of tropical plant diseases 5, 25-33.

      [3] Goates BJ, Common bunt and dwarf bunt. In: Wilcoxson RD & Saari EE (1996), Bunt and smut diseases of wheat: concepts and methods of disease management. Mexico: CYMMIT, 12-25.

      [4] Wilcoxson RD & Saari EE (1996), Bunt and smut diseases of wheat: concepts and methods of disease management. Mexico: CIMMYT.

      [5] Holton CS (1947), Host selectivity as a factor in the establishment of physiologic races of Tilletia caries and T. foetida produced by hybridization. Phytopathology 37, 817-821.

      [6] Goel LB & Singh DV (1975), Smuts and bunts of wheat and their control. In Raychaudhuri SP, Varma A, Bhargava KS & Mehrotra BS (Eds), Advances in mycology and plant pathology. New Delhi: Harsh Kumar at Sagar Printers, 131–147.

      [7] Flor HH, Gaines EF & Smith WK (1932), The effect of bunt on yield of wheat. J. Am. Soc. Agron 24, 778-784.

      [8] Dumalasova V & Bartos P (2006), Resistance of winter wheat cultivars to common bunt, Tilletia tritici (Bjerk.). Wint. and T. Laevis Kühn. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 113, 159-163.

      [9] Smeltzer DG (1952), Inheritance of resistance to race T-1 of Tilletia caries in Minturki and Cooperatorka wheats. Agronomy Journal 44, 529-533.

      [10] Gaudet DA & Puchalski BL (1989), Status of bunt resistance in western Canadian spring wheat and triticale. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 69, 797–804.

      [11] Borgen A (2000), Biological control of common bunt in organic agriculture. Journal of Crop Production 3, 159-174.

      [12] Anpilogova MZ (1958), Methods of resistance characteristics of parent materials to fungi diseases and select pair for crossing processes. In Proc. Botanic, genetics and breeding, 33(1), 200-320.

      [13] Dumalasova V & Bartos P (2008), Effect of inoculum doses on common bunt infection on wheat caused by Tilletia tritici and T. Laevis. Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 44(2), 73-77.

      [14] Nielsen BJ (2003), Strategies for avoiding seed-borne diseases. In Proceedings 11th Australian Barley Technical Symposium and 53rd Australian Cereal Chemistry Conference. 75-79.

      [15] Krivchenko VI (1971), Methods of evaluation resistance of cereal crops to bunt diseases. Moscow: Kolos.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Tagayev, K., Morgounov, A., Yessimbekova, M., & Abugalieya, A. (2018). Common Bunt Resistance of Winter Wheat Genotypes Under Artificial Infection. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.38), 737-740. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.38.25776