Trends in the Development of Extremism Among Youth in Modern Russian Society: Internal and External Challenges to National Security

  • Authors

    • Anton Vladimirovich Serikov
    • Yulia Sergeevna Panfilova
    2018-12-03
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.38.24605
  • Internal and external challenges, Network groups, New movements, Youth extremism, Virtual reality.
  • Neutralization of the risks of extremism among youth and the integration of at-risk groups of young people in various spheres of public life – a problem that is of particular importance for Russian national security. The successful solution of the problem, while the "fluid" social reality is changing, is only possible if we take into account the recent trends in the development of extremist formations with due regard for network communities, flash mobilization groups. The article is dedicated to the analysis of the trends of youth extremism reconfiguration that occur in modern Russian society, and the contradictions of reactive counteraction policy, the principles of which are not always integrated in a new social reality. The authors substantiate the application of the potential of the activity-activist approach, including the tendency to the definition of youth extremism as a volatile social phenomenon with a highly adaptive potential. Based on the results of the research, the authors describe the new internal and external development challenges of extremist groups in Russia: the creation of new topics for manipulating mass consciousness (socio-ecological, social identity-related , culturally-oriented); "dispersion" of extremist structures; inclusion in legal social actions; positioning as open to young people without "preconditions"; inclusion of conventional relations within the framework of the exchange of ideas and "projects". In conclusion, the authors note that recognition of the internal and external challenges of youth extremism requires reformatting its perception and evaluation as a new movement which produces new risks for Russian society.

     


     
  • References

    1. [1] Gorshkov MK (2017), Russian Society in the Context of Crisis Realities: Internal and External Factors. Moscow: Ves Mir Publishers.

      [2] Campelo N, Oppetit A, Neau F, Cohen D & Bronsard G (2018), Who are the European youths willing to engage in radicalisation? A multidisciplinary review of their psychological and social profiles. European Psychiatry 52З, 1-14.

      [3] Toshchenko Z (2015), Phantoms of Russian Society. Moskow: Center of Social Forecasting and Marketing.

      [4] Mannheim K (1943), Diagnosis of our time: wartime essays of a sociologist. London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & co., ltd.

      [5] Beck U (2015), Risikogesellschaft. Auf dem Weg in eine andere Moderne. Taschenbuch.

      [6] Edwards A (2015), ISIS and the Challenge of Islamist Extremism. Political Insight 6(1), 12-15.

      [7] Simons G (2016), Islamic extremism and the war for hearts and minds. Global Affairs 2(1), 91-99.

      [8] Mares M (2015), Strategies of Islamist Extremism in Europe. International Studies Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal, 17(1), 109-118.

      [9] Wiktorowicz Q (2005), Radical Islam Rising: Muslim Extremism in the West. USA: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

      [10] Costello M, Hawdon J & Ratliff TN (2016), Confronting Online Extremism: The Effect of Self-Help, Collective Efficacy, and Guardianship on Being a Target for Hate Speech. Social Science Computer Review 35(5).

      [11] Costello M, Hawdon J, Ratliff T & Grantham T (2016), Who views online extremism? Individual attributes leading to exposure. Computers in Human Behavior 63, 311–320.

      [12] Khader M, Neo SL, Ong G & Chin J, (2016), Combating Violent Extremism and Radicalization in the Digital Era. USA: IGI Global.

      [13] Aly A, Macdonald S, Jarvis L & Chen T (2016), Violent Extremism Online: New Perspectives on Terrorism and the Internet. New York, NY: Routledge.

      [14] Conway M (2017), Determining the Role of the Internet in Violent Extremism and Terrorism: Six Suggestions for Progressing Research. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 40(1), 77-98.

      [15] Zubok YuA & Chuprov VI (2008), Youth extremism. Essence and specific manifestations. Sociological Studies 5, 37-46.

      [16] Gorshkov MK. & Sheregi FE (2018), Young People in Russia and their Life Plans: Present and Future. In: Handbook of the Sociology of Youth in BRICS Countries. World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte Ltd, 861-880.

      [17] Bauman Z (2001), The Individualized Society. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

      [18] Barkov FA & Serikov AV (2014), Ethnoinstitutional factors of interethnic relations in the context of migration processes in the Rostov region. Humanitarians of the South of Russia 3, 129-140.

      [19] Gorshkov MK & Tikhonova NE (2016), Rossiyskoye obshchestvo i vyzovy vremeni. Book 5. Moscow: Ves Mir Publishers.

      [20] Volkov YuG, Denisova GS & Lubskiy AV (2016), Otsenka naseleniya yuzhnorusskogo kharaktera etnicheskikh otnosheniy pri realizatsii strategii natsional'noy strategii [Assessment of the population of the south Russian character of ethnic relations during the realization of the national strategy policy]. "P.O.I.S.K." (Policy. Social Science. Art. Sociology. Culture) 6(59), 117-129.

      [21] Kumarovna TL (2015), Terrorism and extremism: Approaches to the study. Asian Social Science 11(6), 150-156.

      [22] Weisbuch G (2015), From anti-conformism to extremism. Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation 18(3).

      [23] Alvares C & Dahlgren P (2016), Populism, extremism and media: Mapping an uncertain terrain. European Journal of Communication 31(1), 46-57.

      [24] Afzal W & Hagan A. (2017), Using virtual reality to counter extremism. Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology 54(1), 612-613.

      [25] Dobayev I & Dobayev A (2017), Financing of terrorist networks in the North Caucasus. Social Sciences (Russian Federation) 48(3), 111-120.

      [26] Gilsenan M (2000), Recognizing Islam: Religion and Society in the Modern Middle. East London: I.B. Tauris.

      [27] Klausen J (2005), The Islamic Challenge: Politics and Religion in Western Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Vladimirovich Serikov, A., & Sergeevna Panfilova, Y. (2018). Trends in the Development of Extremism Among Youth in Modern Russian Society: Internal and External Challenges to National Security. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.38), 462-468. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.38.24605