Spectral Amplitude Coding Optical CDMA: Performance Analysis on Free Space Optical Channel

  • Authors

    • Kehkashan A. Memon
    • A. W. Umrani
    • M. A. Unar
    • Wajiha Shah
    • B. S. Chowdhry
    2018-12-03
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.38.24314
  • Spectral Amplitude Coding, Optical CDMA, Free Space Optics, last-mile solution, channel attenuation.
  • In this paper, we investigate the performance of Spectral Amplitude Coding Optical Code Division Multiple Access technique based on Free Space Optical channel. SAC OCDMA is one of the most popular multiplexing techniques since many years and FSO is gaining popularity and is very useful especially in point to point communication. The system presented in this paper utilizes Walsh Hadamard code as signature code. The coder and decoder structures are based on optical filters of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs). This system focuses on the performance analysis of FSO based systems for subtropical regions. This paper demonstrates the error rate performance in the form of eye diagrams/BER under varying channel gain and link distances. Five cases have been taken which shows that SAC OCDMA FSO system is reliable even for distances sufficient to overcome the last mile problem.

     

     

  • References

    1. W. Hameed, S. S. Muhammad and N. M. Sheikh, "Integration scenarios for Free Space Optics in next generation (4G) wireless networksâ€, in 7th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks & Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP 2010), Newcastle upon Tyne, pp. 571-575, 2010.

      [2] RKZ Sahbudin, M Kamarulzaman, S Hitam, M Mokhtar, SBA Anas, “Performance of SAC OCDMA FSO communication systemâ€, Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics 124, 2868-2870, 2017.

      [3] A. Abd El Mottaleb, Somaya& Fayed, Heba& Aziz, Ahmed &Aly, Moustafa, “SAC- OCDMA System Using Different Detection Techniquesâ€, in IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering. Vol9, pp. 55-60. 10.9790/2834-09235560, 2014.

      [4] Hassan Yousif Ahmed, Ibrahima Faye, N.M.Saad and S.A. Aljined,“SAC OCDMA Performance Analysis of PIIN Reduction using VC Code Family†World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol 28,pp. 1184-1190, 2009

      [5] IstvánFrigyes, “OCDMA in Opticsâ€, in IEEE Ninth International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications, pp. 452-457, 2006

      [6] JanuszMikołajczyk, et al., “Analysis of Free-Space Optics Development†in Metrol. Meas. Syst., Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 653–674, 2017.

      [7] A.Mansour, R.Mesleh, M.Abaza, “New challenges in wireless and free space optical communicationsâ€, in Optics and Lasers in Engineering, Vol 89, pp. 95–108, 2017.

      [8] Ahmed D. Kora, Regis Hontinfinde, TahirouOuattara, “Free space optics attenuation model for visibilities ranging from 9 to 12Kmâ€, in The 10th International conference on Future Networks and Communications (FNC 2015),Procedia Computer Science, Vol 56, pp. 260 – 265, 2015.

      [9] In Keun Son, Shiwen Mao, “ A Survey of Free Space Optical Networksâ€, in Digital Communications and Networks, Vol 3, pp.67–77, 2017.

      [10]Umair A. Korai et al., “Analyzing the Quality of Free Space Optical Signal in Fog: A Case Study of Pakistanâ€, in Wireless PersCommunvol 95, pp. 569–579, 2017.

      [11]Aditi Malik and Preeti Singh, “Free Space Optics: Current Applications and Future Challengesâ€, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, International Journal of Optics, Article ID 945483, 7 pages, 2015.

      [12]M.Sushma Sri and Dr.A.Venkata Ramana2, “Free Space Optical Communicationâ€, Internat1ional Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology,Vol 03, Issue No: 05, May 2017.

      [13]Jagdish Pradhan et al., “Free Space Optical Communication (FSO)â€, in International Journal of Engineering & Technology, Vol. 4, No. 4, April, 2017.

      [14]HemaniKaushal and Georges Kaddoum, “Optical Communication in Space: Challengesand Mitigation Techniquesâ€, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, Vol 19, no. 1, pp. 57-96, First Quarter 2017.

      [15]A. A. Anis et al., “Evaluation of FSO System Availability in Haze Conditionâ€, IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 318, 2018.

      [16]Wael G. Alheadary, “Free-space optical channel characterization and experimental validation in a coastal environmentâ€, in Optics Express 6614Vol. 26, No. 6, 19 Mar 2018.

      [17]Fan Bai, Yuwei Su and Takuro Sato, “Performance Analysis of Polarization Modulated Direct Detection Optical CDMA Systems over Turbulent FSO Links Modeled by the Gamma-Gamma Distributionâ€, in Photonics, Vol 2, pp. 139-155, 2015.

      [18]Attiya Baqai, FA Umrani, BS Chowdhry, “Design, Development and Implementation of the IR Signalling Techniques for Monitoring Ambient and Body Temperature in WBANs.â€, Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology (MURJ) 33 (3), 365-371, 2014.

      [19]Attiya Baqai · FA Umrani · BS. Chowdhry , “A Novel Protocol with Patient and Node Identification for Optical WBAN with Inherent Security and Interference Rejectionâ€, Wireless PersCommun ,Vol 95, Issue 4, pp:4211–4224 DOI: 10.1007/s11277-017-4075-9, 2017.

      [20]A Baqai, FA Umrani, BS Chowdhry, “LED Based Optical Wireless Communication System for WBANâ€, Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology 35 (4), 667-672, 2016.

      [21]Abdul Latif Memon, Khuda Bux Amur, Asif Ali Shaikh, “SNR and BER Models and the Simulation for BER Performance of Selected Spectral Amplitude Codes for OCDMAâ€, Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (MURJ), 33(1), pp. 1-10, 2014.

      [22]Abdul Latif Memon, Khuda Bux Amur, Muhammad Imran Mallik, “Application and Analysis of Performance of DQPSK Advanced Modulation Format in Spectral Amplitude Coding OCDMAâ€, Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (MURJ), 34(2), pp. 92-100, 2015.

      [23]Wael G. Alheadaryet. al, “Free-space optical channel characterization and experimental

      validation in a coastal environmentâ€, OSA Optics express 6614, vol. 26, no. 6 , 19 March

      2018.

      [24]M. S. Khan, S. S. Muhammad, M. S. Awan, V. Kvicera, M. Grabner, and E. Leitgeb, “Further results on fog modelling for terrestrial free-space optical links,†Opt. Eng. 51(3), 1–9, 2012.

      [25]M. S. Sheikh, B. Flecker, E. Leitgeb, and M. Gebhart, “Characterization of fog attenuation in terrestrial free space optical links,†Opt. Eng. 46(6), 066001, 2007.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    A. Memon, K., W. Umrani, A., A. Unar, M., Shah, W., & S. Chowdhry, B. (2018). Spectral Amplitude Coding Optical CDMA: Performance Analysis on Free Space Optical Channel. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.38), 31-33. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.38.24314