A Study on Preventive System against Recidivism of Retaliatory Crime using IOT-based Smart Watch
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.24.22814Keywords:
Smart Watch, IOT, Retaliatory Crime, Monitoring Module, Crime Responding Module.Abstract
Background/Objectives: The study recognizes a seriousness of recidivism of retaliatory crimes and, in order to resolve the issue, proposes a preventive system against recidivism of retaliatory crimes by utilizing a IOT-based smart watch, which enables minimization of damage from retaliatory crimes and crime prevention.
Methods/Statistical analysis: In a discussion of retaliatory crimes and a smart watch, formal statistical figures from the National Police and the Supreme Prosecutors’ Office were observed and a system module has been established, enabling minimization of damage from retaliatory crimes by additionally editing functions based on a preexisting module, a smart watch operation method for personal protection currently in-use by the National Police, so that a possibility of a retaliatory crime occurrence can be detected.
Findings: The society recently has recognized the seriousness of retaliatory crimes in relation to Stalking, dating violence and domestic violence, and has actively strived for precautionary and responsive measures against retaliatory crimes with judicial authorities. Therefore the preventive system against recidivism of retaliatory crimes by using a IOT-based smart watch let received data from victims wearing a smart watch with sensors be transferred to a monitoring module. Particularly, not only having sensors, the smart watch has additional functions to record and film the scene automatically and to minimize an error range of location tracking and appoint a specific building position. Then, a chance of possible recidivism of retaliatory crime occurrences related to the received data from a smart watch is determined within the monitoring module. If any possible retaliatory crime occurrence is expected, a crime responding module is activated, otherwise, the received data is deleted. Furthermore, the collected data from the crime responding module and from those who are wearing a smart watch are stored in an integrated DB and are used to improve countermeasures against future retaliatory crimes.
Improvements/Applications: The system can identify the chance of recidivism of retaliatory crimes in advance through a monitoring module and a smart watch equipped with various sensors. Furthermore, the crime responding module is performed in 4-phases, which ensures sufficient time for the police to be mobilized, delays criminal acts, minimize damage from the crimes and enables rapid countermeasures.
References
[1] Korean National Police Agency. (2016). Korean Police Crime statistics. Seoul: Korean National Police Agency. Retrieved fromhttp://www.police.go.kr/main.html
[2] A criminal charged with domestic violence. (2017). Retrieved fromhttp://news.webdaily.co.kr/view.
[3] Maeng-Jin, Kang. (2014). Legal System Research Relating to Retaliatory Crime. International JournalofContents,15(4),179-187.Retrievedfromhttp://www.ndsl.kr/ndsl/search/detail/article/articleSearchResultDetail.
[4] McCold, P. (2006). The recent history of restorative justice: Mediation, Circles, and Conferencing: A Global Perspective. In D. Sullivan and L. Tifft (Eds.), Handbook of restorative justice: A global perspective. NY: Routledge.
[5] Karman, A. (2015). Crime Victims: An Introduction to Victimology. California: Cengage Learning.
[6] Ju-a,Yang.,Mun-Seung, Yang. (2017). The Status and Prospects of the Scientific Public Security Activity of the Police. Journal of Korean Police Studies Review,16(4), 147-168. Retrieved from http://www.earticle.net/article.aspx?sn=319013.
[7] Korean National Police Agency. (2017). Completion of Performance Improvement on Smart Watch for self-protection.
[8] Han-ho, Park. (2014).The Discussion about Police Activity through the Understanding of Retaliatory Crimes. Journal of Korean Police Studies Review, 16(5), 120-138. Retrieved from http://dl.nanet.go.kr/SearchDetailView.do?cn=KINX2014359285_1.Supreme Prosecutors' Office (2017), Analytical Statistics on Crime. Seoul: Supreme Prosecutors' Office. Retrieved from http://www.spo.go.kr/spo/info/stats/stats02.
[9] Ji-Sun, Kim. (2014). A study on the Public Policy for the Victim Protection through the Cause and Analysis of Retaliatory Crime. Korean Institute of Criminology, Retrieved from http://www.ndsl.kr/ndsl/commons/util/ndslOriginalView.do.
[10] Kee-Nam, Choi. (2016). Study on Preventing Retaliation against Crime Victims, Journal of Convergence security, 16(7), 129-137.Retrieved fromhttp://www.earticle.net/article.aspx?sn=301573
How to Cite
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Licensethat allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work''s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal''s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Accepted 2018-12-02