Measurements of Mobile Signal Received Power Level at Ringlet, Cameron Highland, Malaysia

  • Authors

    • S.H. Suliman
    • W. Hashim
    • A.F. Ismail
    • M.A. Zakariya
    • A.S. Yahya
    • M.S. Sauti
    2018-11-30
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.35.22771
  • Mobile phone network, signal measurement, coverage, received power level
  • Tenaga Nasional, the electric utility company in Peninsular Malaysia have been installing electronic meters that can establish wireless connectivity over the mobile phone network since 2005. Several locations including Ringlet, Cameron Highland have been pointed out as having difficulties in establishing a stable connection to the national main server. Empirical investigations had been carried out to determine the availability of service coverage and the associated signal received power levels at the said location. The findings are reported in this article. The outcomes from the measurement campaign were used to deduce the likely solution that is capable of establishing a more reliable link. Field trials involving installations of high-gain antennas and signal boosters as potential solutions were also carried out at selected sites within the district. It is the objective of the study to develop a total solution that can ultimately address the communication issue.

  • References

    1. [1] D. Of, A. N. Intelligent, G. S. M. Based, and A. Meter, “Icmere2015-Pi-266 Development of an Intelligent Gsm Based Automatic Meter,†Proc. Int. Conf. Mech. Eng. Renew. Energy 2015, vol. 2015, pp. 26–29, 2015.

      [2] R. G. Sarangle, U. Pandit, K. Prof, and J. Modi, “Gsm Based Power Meter Reading,†Int. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Eng. Technol., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 273–279, 2012.

      [3] K. Ashna and S. N. George, “GSM based automatic energy meter reading system with instant billing,†Proc. - 2013 IEEE Int. Multi Conf. Autom. Comput. Control. Commun. Compress. Sensing, iMac4s 2013, pp. 65–71, 2013.

      [4] H. Mujahid, K. Irfan, K. Jafar, and K. Juned, “Comprehensive Monitoring of Energy Meter,†Int. J. Res. Sci. Eng. Spec., no. 7, 2017.

      [5] I. Christopher et al., “Data Collector For An Automated Meter Reading System,†United States Pat., 2007.

      [6] M. Shinwari, A. Youssef, and W. Hamouda, “A Water-Filling Based Scheduling Algorithm for the Smart Grid,†Smart Grid, IEEE Trans., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 710–719, 2012.

      [7] T. Chen, A. Mutanen, P. Jarventausta, and H. Koivisto, “Change detection of electric customer behavior based on AMR measurements,†2015 IEEE Eindhoven PowerTech, PowerTech 2015, no. January, 2015.

      [8] I. Conference and E. D. Frankfurt, “21 st International Conference on Electricity Distribution Paper 0277 CUSTOMER CLASSIFICATION AND LOAD PROFILING BASED ON AMR 21 st International Conference on Electricity Distribution Frankfurt , 6-9 June 2011 Paper 0277,†no. 0277, pp. 6–9, 2011.

      [9] P. Valtonen, S. Honkapuro, and J. Partanen, “Improving short-term load forecast acuracy by utilizing smart metering,†CIRED Work., no. June, pp. 1–4, 2010.

      [10] D. Alahakoon and X. Yu, “Smart Electricity Meter Data Intelligence for Future Energy Systems: A Survey,†IEEE Trans. Ind. Informatics, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 425–436, 2016.

      [11] M. Ghofrani, M. Hassanzadeh, M. Etezadi-Amoli, and M. S. Fadali, “Smart meter based short-term load forecasting for residential customers,†NAPS 2011 - 43rd North Am. Power Symp., no. October 2014, 2011.

      [12] T. Cemgil, B. Kurutmaz, A. Cezayirli, E. Bingol, and S. Sener, “Interpolation and fraud detection on data collected by automatic meter reading,†2017 5th Int. Istanbul Smart Grid Cities Congr. Fair, no. 1, pp. 51–55, 2017.

      [13] A. Z. Morch, I. Graabak, and N. Feilberg, “Results of Monitoring of AMR Systems in Norway: Analysis of Metered Data and Definition of the Performance Parameters,†20th Int. Conf. Electr. Distrib., no. 0465 pp. 8–11, 2009.

      [14] V. C. Güngör et al., “Smart grid technologies: Communication technologies and standards,†IEEE Trans. Ind. Informatics, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 529–539, 2011.

      [15] I. J. C. Johnson, “SYSTEM FOR UTILITY METER COMMUNICATIONS USING A SINGLE RF FREQUENCY,†United States Pat., no. 5914673, 1999.

      [16] S. H. Suliman, W. Hashim, A. F. Ismail, A. S. Yahya, M. H. Khairolanuar, and U. T. Nasional, “Wireless Connectivity Predicaments in GSM-based AMR System: An Empirical Study,†no. x, 2017.

      [17] C. Delhi, R. Quality, and R. Quality, “Analysis of the Network Performance of the Telecom Service Providers in Mumbai and Delhi,†2015.

      [18] M. A. Salawu, “On the Practical Assessment of Signal Strength of GSM Network Service Providers,†Glob. J. Sci. Front. Res. A Phys. Sp. Sci., vol. 14, no. 1, 2013.

      [19] O. Iova et al., “LoRa from the City to the Mountains: Exploration of Hardware and Environmental Factors,†Proc. 2nd Int. Work. New Wirel. Commun. Paradig. Internet Things, pp. 20–22, 2017.

      [20] K. A. Ahmad, M. S. Salleh, J. D. Segaran, and F. R. Hashim, “Impact of foliage on LoRa 433MHz propagation in tropical environment,†AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 1930, pp. 1–7, 2018.

      [21] Iswandi, H. T. Nastiti, I. E. Praditya, and I. W. Mustika, “Evaluation of XBee-Pro transmission range for Wireless Sensor Network’s node under forested environments based on Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI),†in Proceedings - 2016 2nd International Conference on Science and Technology-Computer, ICST 2016, 2017, pp. 56–60.

      [22] K. P. Hunt, S. Member, J. J. Niemeier, L. K. Cunha, and A. Kruger, “to Monitor Vegetation Characteristics,†346 IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 346–349, 2011.

      [23] M. F. Ramli et al., “The study of vegetation effect on wireless streaming video for agricultural monitoring,†J. Teknol., vol. 76, no. 12, pp. 53–58, 2015.

      [24] M. Li, M. Claypool, and R. Kinicki, “Playout buffer and rate optimization for streaming over IEEE 802.11 wireless networks,†ACM Trans. Multimed. Comput. Commun. Appl., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 1–25, 2009.

      [25] A. Harun et al., “Comparative performance analysis of wireless RSSI in wireless sensor networks motes in tropical mixed-crop precision farm,†Proc. - 3rd Int. Conf. Intell. Syst. Model. Simulation, ISMS 2012, no. July, pp. 606–610, 2012.

      [26] S. H. Fang and Y. H. S. Yang, “The Impact of Weather Condition on Radio-Based Distance Estimation: A Case Study in GSM Networks with Mobile Measurements,†IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 65, no. 8, pp. 6444–6453, 2016.

      [27] M. A. Zainali et al., “Drive test measurement be tween Maxis 2G and 3G networks in Uitm Shah Alam campus,†Proceeding - 2013 IEEE Student Conf. Res. Dev. SCOReD 2013, no. December, pp. 392–397, 2015.

      [28] T. Yuwono and F. Ferdiyanto, “Measurement and analysis of 3G WCDMA network performance case study: Yogyakarta Indonesia,†2015 4th Int. Conf. Instrumentation, Commun. Inf. Technol. Biomed. Eng., pp. 294–297, 2015.

      [29] A. F. De Toledo, A. M. D. Turkmani, and J. D. Parsons, “Estimating coverage of radio transmission into and within buildings at 900, 1800, and 2300 MHz,†IEEE Pers. Commun., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 40–47, 1998.

      [30] E. Oluwajobi and F. Idowu, “Comparative Analysis of The Received Signal Strength Measurement of GSM Network in Owo , Ondo State Nigeria,†Int. J. Emerg. Technol. Adv. Eng., vol. 5, no. 7, pp. 305–311, 2015.1] S. A. Gbadamosi, A. M. Aibinu, E. Nonwuka, and O. K. Ugweje, “Towards independent measurement of End to End Bit Error Rate in GSM network,†Proc. 11th Int. Conf. Electron. Comput. Comput. ICECCO 2014, pp. 1–4, 2014.

      [32] “Malaysian Communications And Multimedia Commission (MCMC) | Suruhanjaya Komunikasi dan Multimedia Malaysia (SKMM) - Spectrum Allocation.†[Online]. Available: https://www.mcmc.gov.my/spectrum/spectrum-allocation-list/spectrum-allocation. [Accessed: 03-Jul-2018].

      [33] P. P. Parikh, M. G. Kanabar, and T. S. Sidhu, “Opportunities and challenges of wireless communication technologies for smart grid applications,†IEEE PES Gen. Meet., no. Cc, pp. 1–7, 2010.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Suliman, S., Hashim, W., Ismail, A., Zakariya, M., Yahya, A., & Sauti, M. (2018). Measurements of Mobile Signal Received Power Level at Ringlet, Cameron Highland, Malaysia. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.35), 404-409. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.35.22771