Relationship between work-family conflict and work, family and community domains demands and resources: A longitudinal study

  • Authors

    • Zaiton Hassan
    • Surena Sabil
    • Nur Fatihah Abdullah Bandar
    • Dayang Kartini Ibrahim
    • Nik Norsyamimi Md Nor
    2018-11-30
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.28.22572
  • Shifting from Western-dominated perspectives, demands and resources from the community domain were investigated, together with work and family domains to predict work-family  conflict and family-work conflict. Pearson correlation analysis was conducted on data obtained through two self-report questionnaires completed three months apart by 277 executives and non-executives from three public and private sector organizations in Sarawak, East Malaysia. After controlling for conflict at Time 1, work demands were positively related; while work resources were negatively related to work-family conflict and family work conflict at Time 2. In addition, community demands were related positively to  work-family conflict and family work conflict at Time 2.  This study underscores the roles of community which has been neglected in Western studies, as important in affecting  work-family conflict and family-work conflict  in Malaysia.  Therefore, to improve our understanding on work-family conflict in a society which is predominantly collectivist, aspects of community should be included.

  • References

    1. [1] Aycan, Z. (2008). Cross-cultural approaches to work-family conflict. In K. Korabik, D. S. Lero & D. L. Whitehead (Eds.), Handbook of work-family integration: Research, theory and best practices (pp. 353-370). Boston: Academic Press, Elsevier.

      [2] Aryee, S., Srinivas, E. S., & Hwee Hoon Tan. (2005). Rhythms of life: Antecedents and outcomes of work-family balance in employed parents. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90, 132-146.

      [3] Boyar, L. S., Maertz, P. C. J., Pearson, A. W., & Keough, S. (2003). Work-family conflict: A model of linkages between work and family domain variables and turnover intentions. Journal of Managerial Issues, XV, 175-190.

      [4] Byron, K. (2005). A meta-analytic review of work-family conflict and its antecedents. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 67, 169-198.

      [5] Carlson, D. S., & Perrewe, P. L. (1999). The role of social support in the stressor-strain relationship: An examination of work-family conflict. Journal of Management, 25, 513-540.

      [6] Carlson, D. S., Kacmar, K. M., & Williams, L. J. (2000). Construction and initial validation of a multidemensional measure of work-family conflict. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 56, 249-276.

      [7] Choi, B. C. K. (2005). An international comparison of women's occupational health issues in the Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Canada, Hong Kong and Singapore: the CIDA-SEAGEP study. Occupational Medicine, 55, 515-522.

      [8] Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., & Bulters, A. J. (2004). The loss spiral of work pressure, work–home interference and exhaustion: Reciprocal relations in a three-wave study. Journal of Vocational behavior, 64(1), 131-149.

      [9] Eby, L. T., Casper, W. J., Lockwood, A., Bordeaux, C., & Brinley, A. (2005). Work and family research in IO/OB: Content analysis and review of the literature (1980-2002). Journal of Vocational Behavior, 66(1), 124-197.

      [10] Foley, S., Hang-Yue, N., & Lui, S. (2005). The effects of work stressors, perceived organizational support, and gender on work-family conflict in Hong Kong. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 22, 237-256.

      [11] Frone, M. R., Russel, M., & Cooper, M. L. (1997). Relation of work and family conflict to health outcomes: A four-year longitudinal study of employed parents. Journal of Occupational & Organizational Psychology, 70, 325-335.

      [12] Frone, M. R., Yardley, J. K., & Markel, K. S. (1997). Developing and testing an integrative model of the work-family interface. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 50, 145-167.

      [13] Frone, M. R. (2003). Work-family balance. In J. C. Quick & L. E. Tetrick (Eds.), Handbook of occupational health psychology. (pp. 143-162). Washington D.C.: American Psychological Association.

      [14] Fu, C. K., & Shaffer, M. A. (2001). The tug of work and family: direct and indirect domain-specific determinants of work-family conflict. Personnel Review, 30, 502-522.

      [15] Gordon, J. R., Whelan-Berry, K. S., & Hamilton, E. A. (2007). The relationship among work-family conflict and enhancement, organizational work-family culture, and work outcomes for older working women. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 12, 350-364.

      [16] Hassan, Z., Dollard, M. F., & Winefield, A. H. (2010). Work-family conflict in East vs Western countries. Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, 17, 30-49

      [17] Hofstede, G., & Hofstede, G. J. (2005). Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind. New York: Mcgraw-Hill.

      [18] Hyman, J., Scholarios, D., & Baldry, C. (2005). "Daddy, I don't like these shifts you're working because I never see you': Coping strategies for home and work. In D. M. Houston (Ed.), Work-Life Balance in the 21st century (pp. 122-146). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

      [19] Joplin, J. R. W., Shaffer, M. A., Francesco, A. M., & Lau, T. (2003). The macro-environment and work-family conflict: Development of a cross cultural comparative framework. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 3, 305-328.

      [20] Kinnunnen, U., & Mauno, S. (2008). Work-family conflict in individuals' lives: Prevalence, antecedents and outcomes. In K. Naswall, J. Hellgren & J. Sverke (Eds.), The Individual in the Changing Working Life (pp. 126-146). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

      [21] King, L. A., Mattimore, L. K., King, D. W., & Adams, G. A. (1995). Family support inventory for workers: A new measure of perceived social support from family members. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 16, 235-258.

      [22] Lambert, S. J. (2000). Added benefits: the link between work-life benefits and organizational citizenship behavior. Academy of Management Journal, 43, 801-815.

      [23] Lapierre, L. M., & Allen, T. D. (2006). Work-supportive family, family-supportive supervision, use of organizational benefits, and problem-focused coping: Implications for work-family conflict and employee well-being. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 11(2), 169-181.

      [24] Peeters, M. C. W., Montgomery, A. J., Bakker, A. B., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2005). Balancing work and home: How job and home demands are related to burnout. International Journal of Stress Management, 12, 43-61.

      [25] Poelmans, S., O' Driscoll, M., & Beham, B. (2005). An overview of international research on the work-family interface. In S. A. Y. Poelmans (Ed.), Work and family: An international research perspective. (pp. 3-46): Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.

      [26] Poelmans, S., Stepanova, O., & Masuda, A. (2008). Positive spillover between personal and professional life: definitions, antecedents, consequences, and strategies. In K. Korabik, D. S. Lero & D. L. Whitehead (Eds.), Handbook of Work-Family Integration (pp. 141-156). San Diego: Academic Press.

      [27] Procidano, M. E., & Heller, K. (1983). Measures of perceived social support from friends and from family: Three validation studies. American Journal of Community Psychology, 11, 1-24.

      [28] Steinmetz, H., Frese, M., & Schmidt, P. (2008). A longitudinal panel study on antecedents and outcomes of work-home interference. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 73, 231-241.

      [29] van Daalen, G., Willemsen, T. M., & Sanders, K. (2006). Reducing work-family conflict through different sources of social support. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 69, 462-476.

      [30] Voydanoff, P. (2001). Conceptualizing community in the context of work and family. Community, Work & Family, 4, 133-156.

      [31] Voydanoff, P. (2004). The effects of work demands and resources on work-to-family conflict and facilitation. Journal of Marriage & Family, 66, 398-412.

      [32] Voydanoff, P. (2004). Implications of work and community demands and resources for work-to-family conflict and facilitation. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 9, 275-285.

      [33] Voydanoff, P. (2005). The differential salience of family and community demands and resources for family-to-work conflict and facilitation. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 26, 395-417.

  • How to Cite

    Hassan, Z., Sabil, S., Bandar, N. F. A., Ibrahim, D. K., & Nor, N. N. M. (2018). Relationship between work-family conflict and work, family and community domains demands and resources: A longitudinal study. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.28), 164-167. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.28.22572