Removal of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) from Synthetic Rubber Wastewater Via Foam Fractionation (FF) Method

  • Authors

    • N. A.Zainuddin
    • W. M.Hafiz
    • Noor Harliza Abd Razak
    • Siti Rohana Mohd Yatim
    2018-11-27
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.18.21975
  • Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), foam fractionation, Physical Chemical Process (PCP), synthetic rubber, wastewater
  • Abstract

    Foam fractionation (FF) with Physical Chemical Process (PCP) is one of the methods introduced to treat wastewater from synthetic rubber which contains high Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) concentration. Wastewater sample from two different synthetic rubber industry which are Company A (A) and Company B (B) were used in this research. Batch reactor column FF of 40 cm height with an internal diameter of 8 cm was designed. The compressor air introduced into the reactor thru diffuser to produce bubbles at a constant pressure of 0.2 bar. The effect of aeration time (10,20,30,40 and 50 minutes) were investigated on the COD removal. Comparison on percentage (%) of COD removal by FF followed by PCP and PCP only were investigated. For PCP, chemical used was Polyaluminium Chloride (PAC) 18%, Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) 48% and anionic polymer. COD value for raw sample and treated sample was tested using COD reagent in vial, reactor and spectrometer. The best aeration time for A is 10 minutes and B is 40 minutes. COD removal for A is 46%, from 32250 mg/l to 17550 mg/l and B is 23% from 1260 mg/l to 979 mg/l. FF is more efficient for removal of COD in high concentration of the wastewater. However, difference between FF combine with PCP versus PCP only for A is 1% and for B was unsuccessful. Therefore, FF technique is not effective method for COD removal.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] M. Mohammadi, H. Man, M. Hassan, and P. Yee, “Treatment of wastewater from rubber industry in Malaysia,†African J. Biotechnol., vol. 9, no. 38, pp. 6233–6243, 2013.

      [2] S. Krishnan, K. Chandran, and C. M. Sinnathambi, “Wastewater treatment technologies used for the removal of different surfactants: A comparative review,†Int. J. Appl. Chem., vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 727–739, 2016.

      [3] Department of Environment, “Environmental Quality ( Industrial Effluent) Regulations 2009,†Environmental Quality Act 1974. pp. 4010–4059, 2009.

      [4] H. P. J. S. Pillai and K. Girish, “Rubber processing industry effluent treatment using a bacterial consortium,†Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci., vol. 3, no. 10, pp. 775–782, 2014.

      [5] A. R. Pendashteh, F. Asghari Haji, N. Chaibakhsh, M. Yazdi, and M. Pendashteh, “Optimized treatment of wastewater containing natural rubber latex by coagulation-flocculation process combined with Fenton oxidation,†J. Mater. Environ. Sci., vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 4015–4023, 2017.

      [6] M. Massoudinejad, M. Mehdipour-Rabori, and M. H. Dehghani, “Treatment of natural rubber industry wastewater through a combination of physicochemical and ozonation processes†J Adv Env. Heal. Res, vol. 3, no. 34, pp. 242–9, 2015.

      [7] U. Pathak, P. Das, P. Banerjee, and S. Datta, “Treatment of wastewater from a dairy industry using rice husk as adsorbent: Treatment efficiency, isotherm, thermodynamics, and kinetics modelling,†J. Thermodyn., vol. 2016, 2016.

      [8] M. Henze and Y. Comeau, “Wastewater Characterization,†Biol. Wastewater Treat. Princ. Model. Des., pp. 33–52, 2008.

      [9] Z. Erlangung, “A contribution to design foam fractionation processes der Technischen Universität Dortmund vorgelegt von Linz am Rhein,†2012.

      [10] W. Liu, Z. L. Wu, Y. J. Wang, R. Li, N. N. Yin, and J. X. Jiang, “Recovery of Isoflavone Aglycones from Soy Whey Wastewater using Foam Fractination and Acidic Hydrolysis,†J. Ind. Eng. Chem., vol. 25, pp. 138–144, 2015.

      [11] M. Poornaseri and M. Motavassel, “Removal of Trace Cadmium from Wastewater Using Batch Foam Fractionation,†vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 901–904, 2013.

      [12] B. Hua, J. Yang, J. Lester, and B. Deng, “Physico-Chemical Processes,†Water Environ. Res., vol. 85, no. 10, pp. 963–991, 2013.

      [13] Z. L. Yang, B. Y. Gao, Q. Y. Yue, and Y. Wang, “Effect of pH on the coagulation performance of Al-based coagulants and residual aluminum speciation during the treatment of humic acid-kaolin synthetic water,†J. Hazard. Mater., vol. 178, no. 1–3, pp. 596–603, 2010.

      [14] T. Jowa and L. L. Mguni, “Treatment of Low Turbidity Water Using Poly-Aluminium Chloride ( PAC ) and Recycled Sludge : Case study Chinhoyi,†vol. 10, pp. 101–108, 2015.

      [15] Z. Mucha and P. Kułakowski, “Turbidity measurements as a tool of monitoring and control of the SBR effluent at the small wastewater treatment plant-preliminary study,†Arch. Environ. Prot., vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 33–36, 2016.

      [16] J. Pillai and D. Ph, “Flocculants and Coagulants: The Keys to Water and Waste Management in Aggregate Production,†Nalco, no. December, p. 3, 2013.

      [17] M. Nemati and S. Neysari, “In uence of the process parameters on the foam fractionation treatment of olive mill wastewater,†vol. 23, pp. 17–20, 2016.

      [18] J. Nadayil, D. Mohan, K. Dileep, M. Rose, and R. R. P. Parambi, “A Study on Effect of Aeration on Domestic Wastewater.,†Int. J. Interdiscip. Res. Innov. ISSN 2348-1226, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 10–15, 2015.

      [19] J. Navisa, T. Sravya, M. Swetha, and M. Venkatesan, “Effect of bubble size on aeration process,†Asian J. Sci. Res., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 482–487, 2014.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    A.Zainuddin, N., M.Hafiz, W., Harliza Abd Razak, N., & Rohana Mohd Yatim, S. (2018). Removal of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) from Synthetic Rubber Wastewater Via Foam Fractionation (FF) Method. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.18), 386-389. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.18.21975

    Received date: 2018-11-28

    Accepted date: 2018-11-28

    Published date: 2018-11-27