Implementation of level shifted PWM and bee algorithm for cascaded multilevel inverters

  • Authors

    • G Sarala Kumari
    • B Ganesh Babu
    • Rashmi Kapoor
    • M Ranjit
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.29.19189
  • Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB), SPWM, SHE-PWM, THD, Bee Algorithm (BA), Phase Disposition (PD), Phase Opposition Disposition (POD), Alternate PHSE Opposition Disposition (APOD).
  • This paper presents different modulation techniques to convert DC to AC voltage in multilevel inverter. In present scenario availability of fossil fuels are decaying day by day so importance of renewable energy sources are increasing for electric power generation. Solar energy is abandon in nature. The standalone solar PV system is used for water pumping system in Indian villages, where grid lines are not available.

    Cascaded H-bridge inverter (CHB) is suitable for renewable energy sources as it contains separate DC sources. The output voltage consists of predominant lower order harmonics. The various Sinusoidal PWM Techniques such as PD, POD and APOD were used to minimize the THD; it is a high switching frequency technique. Due to high switching frequency, high switching losses are occurred so filter requirement is more. To avoid this problem low switching frequency technique is used. The Selective Harmonic Elimination-Pulse Width Modulation (SHE-PWM) technique is utilised to eliminate the lower order harmonics and also to reduce the THD in multilevel inverters by solving the nonlinear equations. The non linear equations are solved by determining the proper switching angles using Bee algorithm. Bee algorithm is a metaheuristic nature inspired algorithm, based on the foraging behavior of honey bees. Simulation is carried out by using the MATLAB/SIMULINKK software for [5-7]-levels

     


     
  • References

    1. [1] Ibrahim, U.H., D.A. Aremu, Unwaha, J.I.,“Design of Stand-Alone solar Photovoltaic System for Residential Buildingsâ€, ISSN 2277-8616, IJSTR, 2013.

      [2] Saroj Kumar Sahoo, Tanmoy bhattacharya, “Synchronization Strategies in Cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverters for carrier based sinusoidal PWM Techniquesâ€, applied power electronics conference and exposition (APEC) 2016 IEEE.

      [3] Colak .I, Kabalci .E, Bayindir .R “Review of multilevel voltage source inverter topologies and control schemes’, Energy Convers. Manage.2011, 52, (2), pp. 1114–1128.

      [4] Jgadishkumar, Biswarup Das, Pramod Agarwal, “Selective harmonic elimination technique for a multilevel inverterâ€, 15th NPC, IIT Bombay, Dec 2008.

      [5] Biju K, Rijil Ramchand, “Modeling and Simulation of single phase five level inverter fed from Renewable energy sourcesâ€, International conference on microelectronics, Communications and Renewable Energy 2013.

      [6] Pratik Udakhe, Dipesh Atkar, Sateesh Chiriki, V. B. Borghate, “Comparison of different SPWM Techniques for three phase seven level Cascaded H-Bridge inverterâ€, IEEE, ICPEICES-2016.

      [7] Ayoub Kavousi, Behrooz Vahidi, R. Salehi, M. K. Bakhshizadeh, NaeemFarokhnia, S. Hamid Fathi, “Application of Bee Algorithm for selective harmonic elimination strategy in multilevel invertersâ€, IEEE transactions on power electronics, vol. 27, no. 4, april 2012.

      [8] Jagdish Chand Bansal, Harish Sharma and Shimpi Singh Jadon, “Artificial bee colony algorithm: a surveyâ€, Int. J. Advanced Intelligence Paradigms, Vol. 5, Nos. 1/2, 2013.

      [9] M.abdelateef Mostafa, A. F. Abdou, Amal F.Abd El-Gawad and E.E.EL-kholy, “Comparison of Multi-Carrier and SHE-PWM for a Nine levels Cascaded H-Bridge Inverterâ€, 19th International Middle East Power Systems Conference (MEPCON), Menoufia University, Egypt, 19-21 December 2017.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Sarala Kumari, G., Ganesh Babu, B., Kapoor, R., & Ranjit, M. (2018). Implementation of level shifted PWM and bee algorithm for cascaded multilevel inverters. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.29), 342-347. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.29.19189