Assessment of Environmental Management in Lake Toba, Samosir Regency, North Sumatera Province, Indonesia

  • Authors

    • Novdin M Sianturi
    • Mohd Khairul Amri Kamarudin
    • Mohd Ekhwan Toriman
    • Noorjima Abd Wahab
    • Surachate Hakparn
    • Kanittha Lertbunchardwong
    • Tepvisit Potikengrith
    • Mir Sujaul Islam
    • Hazamri Harith
    • . .
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.14.18815
  • Asset, Service, Waste, Quality water, investment period.

  • Earth, water and other natural resources are controlled by government and used totally for society’s prosperity. If the problem cannot be anticipated, it will cause conflicts in society by personal or certain group interest when the demand is no longer equal with the supply of water resources. The aim of the study is to examine the Environmental Management in Lake Toba through water quality and waste management system. From 2013 until 2017 showed the increasing of waste management with a sorting method in the polling stations based on services zone priority and the coverage of existing garbage service improve the average to 1.673 %, coverage of existing TPS services an average of 2.07 %, and the scope of service of garbage transport trucks, Garbage Container and Bike Rickshaw average 12.03 %. The value of the investment Cash flow, Net worth by 2020 NPV at 15% interest rate positive value of Rp 2,043,325,165, an IRR of 9.664 % > MARR of 15%, a B/C ratio of  1.13 > 1 and PP 4.4 years (4 years  4 months 11 days), shorter than the 10-year investment period.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Astari, S. (2010). Kajian Model Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat, (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Wonocolo Kota Surabaya), Tesis Program Magister, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya. Surabaya. 2010.

      [2] Artiningsih, N, (2008). Peran Serta Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga. Tesis Program Magister Ilmu Lingkungan. Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.

      [3] Kamarudin, M. K. A., Toriman, M. E., Syed, A. S. M., Idris, M. H., Jamil, N. R. & Gasim, M. B. (2009). Temporal variability on lowland river sediment properties and yield. American Journal of Environmental Sciences, 5(5), 657-663.

      [4] Kamarudin, M. K. A., Toriman, M. E., Juahir, H., Azid, A., Gasim, M. B., Saudi, A. S. M., & Amran, M. A. (2015). Assessment of river plan change using RS and GIS technique. Jurnal Teknologi, 76(1), 31-38.

      [5] Badan Standarisasi Nasional. (2002). SNI 19-2454-2002 tentang Tata Cara Teknik Operasional Pengelolaan Sampah Perkotaan.Jakarta.

      [6] Iriadi, Ridwan, (2008). Kajian Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Di Kawasan Perkotaan Takengon Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Tesis Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.

      [7] Dinas (2011). Kebersihan Kota Samosir Regency, North Sumatera Province.Rencana Strategis Dinas Kebersihan Kota Samosir Regency, North Sumatera Province 2011-2015. Samosir Regency, North Sumatera Province.

      [8] Departemen Pekerjaan Umum.Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor (2010). 14/PRT/M/2010 Report tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Bidang Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Jakarta.

      [9] Jaafar, O., Toriman, M. E., Idris, M. H., Sharifah Mastura, S. A., Juahir, H. H., Aziz, N. A. A., Kamarudin, M. K. A., Jamil, N. R. (2010). Study of water level-discharge relationship using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) in Sungai Gumum, Tasik Chini Pahang Malaysia. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, 5(1), 20-26.

      [10] Bath B., (2014). Theresia Manajemen Pengangkutan Sampah Di Kecamatan Simanindo Kabupaten Samosir, Skripsi, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.

      [11] Azwar, Azrul, (2003). Metodologi Penelitian. Binarupa Aksara, Batam Centre.

      [12] Badan Standarisasi Nasional. (1995). SNI 19-3983-1995 tentang Spesifikasi Tumpukan Sampah Untuk Kota Kecil dan Sedang di Indonesia.Jakarta.

      [13] Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah dan Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Samosir Regency, North Sumatera Province.Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kota Samosir Regency, North Sumatera Province dan Kecamatan Menurut Lapangan Usaha Tahun 2008.Samosir Regency, North Sumatera Province. 2009.

      [14] Kamarudin, M. K. A., Toriman, M. E., Wahab, N. A., Rosli, H., Ata, F. M., & Faudzi, M. N. M. (2017) Sedimentation study on upstream reach of selected rivers in Pahang River Basin, Malaysia. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 7(1), 35-41.

      [15] Badan Pengkajiaan dan Pengembangan Teknologi (BPPT), (2004). Modul, Pelatihan Teknologi.

      [16] Departemen Pekerjaan Umum. Pedoman Operasional dan Pemeliharaan Prasarana dan Sarana Persampahan.Jakarta. 2009.

      [17] Departemen Permukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah. Pedoman Pengelolaan Persampahan Perkotaan Bagi Pelaksana.Jakarta. 2003.

      [18] Wahab, N. A., Kamarudin, M. K. A., Anuar, A., Ata, F. M., Sulaiman, N. H., Baharim, N. B., & Muhammad, N. A. (2017). Assessments of Lake Profiling on Temperature, Total Suspended Solid (TSS) and Turbidity in The Kenyir Lake, Terengganu, Malaysia. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 9(2S), 256-278.

      [19] Suratman, S., Hang, H. C., Shazili, N. A. M., & Tahir, N. M. (2009). A preliminary study of the distribution of selected trace metals in the Besut River Basin, Terengganu, Malaysia. Bulletin of Environmental Cohehntamination and Toxicology, 82(1), 16-19.

      [20] Tchobanoglous, G., Theisen, H., Vigil, S. Integrated solid waste management issues. McGraw-Hill. 1993.

      [21] Kamarudin, M K A., Nalado, A M., Kasmuri, A., Toriman, M E., Juahir, H., Umar, R., & Hassan, A R. (2017). Assessment of river plan changes in Terengganu River using RS and GIS method. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 9(2S), 28-45.

      [22] Kamarudin, M K A., Idris, M., & Toriman, M E. (2013). Analysis of Leptobarbus Hoevenii in control environment at natural lakes. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 8(2), 142-148.

      [23] Chang M., Mccullough J D., & Granillo A B. (1983). Effects of land use and topography on some water quality variables in forested east Texas. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 19(2), 191-196.

      [24] Pengolahan Sampah Kota Secara Terpau Menuju Zero Waste. Jakarta. Badan Standarisasi Nasional, (2002). Tata Cara Teknik Operasional Pengelolaan Sampah Perkotaan.

      [25] Zhang, Y., Guo, F., Meng, W., & Wang, X. (2009). Water quality assessment and source identification of Daliao River Basin using multivariate statistical methods. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 152, 105- 121.

      [26] Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2008 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah. Jakarta. 2008.

      [27] Wahab, N A., Kamarudin, M K A., Gasim, M B., Umar, R., Ata, F M., & Sulaiman, N H. (2016). Assessment of total suspended sediment and bed sediment grains in upstream areas of Lata Berangin, Terengganu. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 6(5), 757-763.

      [28] Kamarudin, M. K. A., Toriman, M. E., Rosli, M. H., Juahir, H., Aziz, N. A. A., Azid, A., ... & Sulaiman, W. N. A. (2015). Analysis of meander evolution studies on effect from land use and climate change at the upstream reach of the Pahang River, Malaysia. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 20(8), 1319-1334.

      [29] Juahir, H., Zain, S M., Yusoff, M K., Hanidza, T T., Armi, A M., Toriman, M E., & Mokhtar, M. (2011). Spatial water quality assessment of Langat River Basin (Malaysia) using environmetric techniques. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 173(1-4), 625-641.

      [30] Din, H M., Toriman, M E., Mokhtar, M., Elfithri, R, Aziz, N A A., Abdullah, N M., Kamarudin, M K A. (2012). Loading concentrations of pollutant in Alur Ilmu at UKM Bangi campus: Event mean concentration (EMC) approach. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 16(3), 353-365.

      [31] Kamarudin, M. K. A., Toriman, M. E., Sulaiman, N. H., Ata, F. M., Gasim, M. B., Muhamad, A., Yusoff, W. A., Mokhtar, M., Amran, M. A., Abd Aziz, N. A. (2015). Classification of tropical river using chemometrics technique: Case study in Pahang River, Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 19(5), 1001-1018.

      [32] Azid, A., Juahir, H., Toriman, M. E., Endut, A., Kamarudin, M. K. A., Rahman, A., & Nordin, M. (2015). Source apportionment of air pollution: A case study in Malaysia. Jurnal Teknologi, 72(1), 83-88.

      Adnan, N. A., & Atkinson, P. M. (2011). Exploring the impact of climate and land use changes on streamflow trends in a monsoon catchment. International Journal of Climatology, 31(6), 815-831.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    M Sianturi, N., Khairul Amri Kamarudin, M., Ekhwan Toriman, M., Abd Wahab, N., Hakparn, S., Lertbunchardwong, K., Potikengrith, T., Sujaul Islam, M., Harith, H., & ., . (2018). Assessment of Environmental Management in Lake Toba, Samosir Regency, North Sumatera Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.14), 337-343. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.14.18815