Gender as a Moderator of the Influence Entrepreneurial Education and Entrepreneurial Characteristics on Entrepreneurial Intention

  • Authors

    • Anik Kusmintarti
    • Sidik Ismanu
    • Nur Indah Riwajanti
    2018-08-24
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.30.18360
  • Entrepreneurial Education, Entrepreneurial Characteristics, Entrepreneurial Intention, Gender
  • The Indonesian government continuously strives to increase the number of entrepreneurs, and universities are expected to play an active role in fostering entrepreneurial spirit among students. This study was aimed to analyze the role of gender as a moderator of entrepreneurial education influence and entrepreneurial characteristics on entrepreneurial intention. Population of the study was the students  of the State Polytechnic of Malang who have involved in the Student Entrepreneurial Program in 2015 and 2016. The study used judgment sampling technique to select the respondent and the data collected through questionnaires distribution. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and moderation regression analysis. The results of study show that gender does not moderate the influence of entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial characteristics on entrepreneurial intention. The result can be interpreted as nothing difference in the intention of opening new business in the future for male and female students who have followed entrepreneurship lecture, entrepreneurship seminar, entrepreneurship expo, and business practices. Furthermore, there is not difference in the motivation of opening new business in the future for male and female students who have  characteristics : self-efficacy, need for achievement and social networking. Self-efficacy contributed the highest in supporting the entrepreneurial characteristics.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Van Praag CM, Versloot PH. What is the value of entrepreneurship? A review of recent research. Small business economics. 2007 Dec 1;29(4):351-82.

      [2] McClelland, D.C. (1961) The Achieving Society, Van Norstand, Princeton, NY.

      [3] Ajzen, I. 2005. Attitude, Personality and Behaviour. Second Edition. Open University Press.

      [4] Fini, R., Grimaldi, R., Marzocci, G. L. and Sobrera, M. 2009. The Foundation of Entrepreneurial Intention. Paper to be presented at the Summer Conference on Copenhagen Business School.

      [5] Mazzarol, T., Volery, T., Doss, N. and Thein, V. 1999. Factors influencing small business start- ups. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research. Vol.5 No.2 p.48-63

      [6] Li 16na"> n, F. , Moriano, J. A. and Zarnowska, A. 2008. Teaching Psychology of Entrepreneurship. Perspective from Six European. Primera edición. Impreso en España. Printed in SpainCountries

      [7] Galloway, L., Brown, W., Anderson, M. and Wilson, L. 2006. Investigating the potentials of entrepreneurship education. International Journal of Management Education.Vol. 5 No.1. P.57-65 ·

      [8] Byabashaija, W., Katono, I. dan Isabalija, R. 2010. The Impact of College Entrepreneurial Education on Entrepreneurial Attitudes and Intention to start a business in Uganda. Entrepreneurship in Africa Conference.

      [9] Lorz. M. 2011. The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Intention. Dissertation. Difo Druck GmbH, Bamberg

      [10] Kusmintarti, A. Thoyib, A. Ashar, K. dan Maskie, G. 2016. Entrepreneurial Characteristics as a Mediation of Entrepreneurial Education influence on Entrepreneurial Intention. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education. Vol.19 No.1 p.24-37

      [11] Rasheed, H. S. 2003. Developing Entrepreneurial Characteritics in Youth: The Effects of education and Enterprise Experience. International Journal of Entrepreneurship education

      [12] Yusof, M., Sandhu, M.S. and Jain, K.K. 2007. Relationship Between psychological characteristics and entrepreneurial inclination : A Case Study of Student at University Tun Abdul Razak (UNITAR). Journal of Asia Entrepreneurship and Sustainability. Vol.111 No.2

      [13] Suan, C.T., Ai, Y.J., Raman, K., Loon, K.W. and Tanumiharja J. 2011. Entrepreneurial Intentions Among University Students. Business & Management Quarterly Review. Vol.2 No.3 p.33-38

      [14] Pillis, E.D. and Reardon, K.K. 2007. The influence of personality traits and persuasive messages on entrepreneurial intention A cross-cultural comparison. Career Development International. Vol. 12 No. 4, 2007 pp. 382-396

      [15] Taormina, R. J. and Lao, S.K. 2007. Measuring Chinese entrepreneurial motivation: Personality and environmental influences. International journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research. Vol.13 No.4 p.200-221

      [16] Chen, W., Weng, C.S. and Hsu, H. 2010. A Study of the entrepreneurship of Taiwanese youth by the Chinese Entrepreneur Aptitude Scale. Journal of Technology Management in China. Vol.5 No.1.p.26-39

      [17] Bandura, A., 1977. Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

      [18] Betz, N. E. (2004). Contributions of Self-Efficacy Theory to Career Counseling. The Career Development Quartely. 340-353.

      [19] Kolvereid, L., 1996. Prediction of employment status choice intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 21 (1): 47-57.

      [20] Indarti, N. dan Rostiani, R. 2008. Intensi Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa: Studi Perbandingan Antara Indonesia, Jepang dan Norwegia, Jurnal Ekonomika dan Bisnis Indonesia. Vol.23 No.4

      [21] Ajzen, I. 1991. The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Process. Vol.50 p.179-211

      [22] Bird, B. 1988. Implementing Entrepreneurial Ideas: The Case for Intention. Academy of Management Review. Vol.13 No.3 p.442-453.

      [23] Arasti, Z., Falavarjani, M.K. and Imanipour, N. 2012. A Study of Teaching Methods in Entrepreneurship Education for Graduates Students. Higher Education Studies. www.ccsenet.org/hes. Vol.2 No.1.

      [24] Greenberg, J. dan Baron, R. A. 2008. Behavior in organization. Ninth edition. Pearson Education. New Jersey Hair, J. F. Jr., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J. and Anderson, R. E. 2010. Multivariate Data Analysis.

      [25] Zafar, M.J., Yasin, G. and Ijaz, M. 2012. Social Networking a Source Developing Entrepreneurial Intentions Among Untrepreneurs: A Case of Multan. Asean Economic and Financial Review. Vol.2 No.8

      [26] Betz, N. E., dan Hackett, G. (1986). The Relationship of Cereer-related Self-efficacy Expectation to Perceived Career Option in College Women and Men. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 399-410.

      [27] Schiller, B.R., dan P. E. Crewson, 1997. “Entrepreneurial origins: a longitudinal inquiryâ€. Economic Inquiry 35 (3): 523–531Sekaran, U. and Bougie, R. 2010. Research Methods for Business (A Skill Building Approach), John Wiley & Sons Ltd. United Kingdom.

      [28] Orser, B.J., Elliott, and Leck, C. 2011. Feminist attributes and entrepreneurial identity. Gender in Management: An International Journal. Vol. 26 No.28 p. 561-589

      [29] International Finance Corporation bekerja sama dengan USAID. 2016. UKM yang dimiliki Wanita di Indonesia: Kesempatan Emas untuk Institusi Keuangan Lokal. Studi Penelitian Pasar.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Kusmintarti, A., Ismanu, S., & Indah Riwajanti, N. (2018). Gender as a Moderator of the Influence Entrepreneurial Education and Entrepreneurial Characteristics on Entrepreneurial Intention. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.30), 469-473. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.30.18360