Managing Employee Participation based on OSHA’s Process Safety Management Requirements

  • Authors

    • Noor Diana Abdul Majid
    • Dzulkarnain Zaini
    • Azmi Mohd Shariff
    2018-08-14
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.26.17453
  • Accident, Emergency planning and response, Employee participation, Incident, Near-miss, Process safety management, Workforce involvement.
  • A report published on 25 April 2016 stated that OSHA has issued 14 serious violations after an investigation conducted in a variety of industries including manufacturing, water treatment and oil and gas that violated OSHA's Process Safety Management (PSM) standard. One of the violations is related to the 29 CFR 1910.119(c)(2) which is employers did not consult with employees and their representatives on the conduct and development of the OSHA’s PSM elements which are process safety information (PSI), process hazard analyses (PHA), training (TNG), mechanical integrity (MI), management of change (MOC), pre-start up safety review (PSSR), contractors (CON), incident investigations (II), emergency planning and response (EPR), compliance audit (CA) and trade secret (TS). 29 CFR1910.119(c)(2) is one of the requirements in the OSHA’s PSM employee participation element. However, companies are still struggling to comply with this regulation due to unclear coverage and the implementation method for achieving compliance. Thus, this paper presents a framework and work-aid tool developed based on OSHA’s PSM 29 CFR 1910.119(c) which are helpful to the industries as they provide structured technique to plan and implement an employee's participation management system to achieve compliance in implementing the OSHA PSM employee participation element.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Center for Chemical Process Safety, Guidelines for Risk Based Process Safety, 1st ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007.

      [2] “OSHA PSM citations at manufacturer and distributor of chemicals (Ethylene Oxide & $80K),†2016. [Online]. Available: http://www.safteng.net/index.php/free-section/safety-info-posts/chemical-process-safety-psmrmp/psm-a-rmp-citations-analysis/4333-osha-psm-citations-manufacturer-and-distributor-of-chemicals-ethylene-oxide-80k. [Accessed: 29-Jun-2016].

      [3] Occupational Safety & Health Administration, “Process Safety Management Guidelines for Compliance,†OSHA 3133, pp. 1–16, 1994.

      [4] C. Cunio and G. Melhem, “A guide to the legal framework of the PSM standard for engineers,†Process Saf. Prog., p. n/a–n/a, Oct. 2013.

      [5] N. D. A. Majid, A. M. Shariff, R. Rusli, and K. I. Azman, “Trade Secret Model Based on OSHA Process Safety Management Requirement,†Procedia Eng., vol. 148, pp. 1089–1095, 2016.

      [6] N. D. Abdul Majid, A. Mohd Shariff, and S. Mohamed Loqman, “Ensuring emergency planning & response meet the minimum Process Safety Management (PSM) standards requirements,†J. Loss Prev. Process Ind., vol. 40, pp. 248–258, Mar. 2016.

      [7] N. D. Abdul Majid, A. Mohd Shariff, and R. Rusli, “Process Safety Management (PSM) for managing contractors in process plant,†J. Loss Prev. Process Ind., vol. 37, pp. 82–90, Sep. 2015.

      [8] H. A. Aziz, A. M. Shariff, and R. Rusli, “Managing process safety information based on process safety management requirements,†Process Saf. Prog., vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 41–48, Mar. 2014.

      [9] H. A. Aziz, A. M. Shariff, and R. Rusli, “Operational Training Management System (OPTRAMS) for Safe Operation in Process Plant.,†Adv. Mater. Res., vol. 917, 2014.

      [10] H. A. Aziz, A. Shariff, and M. Muhamad, “Development of Process Safety Management System (PSMS): Mechanical Integrity (MI),†Appl. Mech. Mater., vol. 625, pp. 486–489, Sep. 2014.

      [11] N. D. A. Majid, A. M. Shariff, and E. S. B. Thiam, “Compliance Audit Model for Managing Process Safety in Process Industries,†in Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2014, vol. 625, pp. 406–409.

      [12] N. D. A. Majid, A. M. Shariff, and N. A. M. Zaki, “Compliance of Hot Work Permit to Process Safety Management (PSM) Regulation,†in Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2014, vol. 625, pp. 418–421.

      [13] H. A. Aziz, A. M. Shariff, and M. R. Roslan, “Managing process hazards in lab-scale pilot plant for safe operation,†Am. J. Eng. Appl. Sci., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 84–88, 2012.

      [14] U. S. D. of Energy, DOE Handbook - Process Safety Management for Highly Hazardous Chemicals , vol. DOE-HDBK-1. Washington, D.C., 1996.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Diana Abdul Majid, N., Zaini, D., & Mohd Shariff, A. (2018). Managing Employee Participation based on OSHA’s Process Safety Management Requirements. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.26), 13-18. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.26.17453