Blockchain Technologies as A Stimulator of Institutional Transformations of the World Financial System

  • Authors

    • Mikhail Yuryevich Kussy
    • Viktoriya Viktorovna Pobirchenko
    • Elena Alekseevna Shutaieva
    • Yevgeny Yuryevich Kakutich
    2018-07-25
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.14.17025
  • blockchain-technologies, issues, financial system, institutional changes.
  • This paper briefly presents the recent problems of the world financial system. The analysis of indicators of blockchain technologies has been carried out; their attractive aspects and disadvantages are singled out. Some potential possibilities of using blockchain technologies in various fields of activity are considered. Particular attention is paid to the prospects of application of blockchain technologies in the world financial system, which will allow solving a number of problems of the world financial system itself. The issues (including those of regulatory and institutional nature and predictable social strain as well) that people can face when implementing blockchain technologies in their everyday life, have been noted. The institutional changes in the world financial system that could appear after implementation of blockchain technologies are highlighted.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] A.M. Antonopoulos. Mastering Bitcoin: Unlocking Digital Cryptocurrencies. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly Media Inc., 2014.

      [2] D. Barboza. In China, Tentative Steps toward a Global Currency. The New York Times, 2011.

      [3] G. Bigi, A. Bracciali, G. Meacci, E. Tuosto. Validation of Decentralised Smart Contracts through Game Theory and Formal Methods. Programming Languages with Applications to Biology and Security: Essays Dedicated to Pierpaolo Degano on the Occasion of His 65-th Birthday. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 9465, Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2015, pp. 142-161.

      [4] J.W. Bos, J.A. Halderman, N. Heninger, J. Moore, M. Naehrig, E. Wustrow. Elliptic Curve Cryptography in Practice. In Financial Cryptography and Data Security – 18th International conference, FC 2014, Christ Church, Barbados. Revised Selected Papers, 8437, 2014, pp. 157-175. Springer.

      [5] P. Boucher, S. Nascimento, M. Kritikos. How Blockchain Technology Could Change Our Lives: In-Depth Analysis. Brussel: European Parliament. 2017. Available online: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/IDAN/2017/581948/EPRS_IDA(2017)581948_EN.pdf

      [6] A.I. Bubel. Vozmozhnosti ispolzovaniya blokcheina i virtualnykh tokenov v tamozhennykh operatsiyakh [Possibilities of Using Block and Virtual Tokens in Customs Operations]. Tamozhennaya politika Rossii na Dalnem Vostoke, 3(76), 2016, pp. 14-22.

      [7] S. Butcher. 9 Things You Need to Know about Blockchain's Impact on Banking Jobs, by Morgan Stanley. 2016. Available online: http://news.efinancialcareers.com/my-en/242898/blockchain-technology-impact-on-banking

      [8] J.S. Cermeño. Blockchain in Financial Services: Regulatory Landscape and Future Challenges for Its Commercial Application. Working paper, 16/20. BBVA Research. 2016. Available online: https://www.bbvaresearch.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/WP_16-20.pdf

      [9] S. Dash, A. Majumdar, P. Gunjikar. Blockchain: A Healthcare Industry View. 2017. Available online: https://www.capgemini.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/blockchain-a_healthcare_industry_view_2017_web.pdf

      [10] Deloitte. Blockchain. Enigma, Paradox, Opportunity. London: Deloitte LLP. 2016. Available online: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/uk/Documents/Innovation/deloitte-uk-blockchain-full-report.pdf

      [11] Deloitte. The Blockchain Practice: A Specialist Team Dedicated to Applying Distributed Ledger Technologies. 2016. Available online: https://www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/pages/innovation/solutions/deloitte-blockchain-practice.html

      [12] I.A. Demchenko, N.A. Kolesnikova. Sovremennye tekhnologii finansovogo menedzhmenta v rossiiskikh kompaniyakh [Modern Technologies of Financial Management in Russian Companies]. In: Ekonomika i upravlenie v XXI veke: tendentsii razvitiya [Economics and Management in the 21st Century: Development Trends]. 2016.

      [13] J.A. Dev. Bitcoin Mining Acceleration and Performance Quantification. In: Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE), 2014 IEEE 27-th Canadian Conference. 2014. Available online: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6900989/?reload=true

      [14] O.N. Epifanova, D.D. Burkaltseva, A.S. Tyulin. Ispolzovanie tekhnologii blokchein v gosudarstvennom sektore [Use of Blockchain Technology in the Public Sector. Elektronnaya valyuta v svete sovremennykh pravovykh i ekonomicheskikh vyzovov: Sbornik materialov Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii [Electronic Currency in the Light of Modern Legal and Economic Challenges: Collection of Papers of the International Scientific and Practical Conference]. Moscow: Yurlitinform, 2016.

      [15] M.V. Ershov. Mirovaya finansovaya sistema posle krizisa: tendentsii i problemy razvitiya [The World Financial System after the Crisis: Trends and Development Problems]. Dengi i kredit, 1, 2013, pp. 11-18.

      [16] European Central Bank. Monthly Bulletin. 2012. Available online: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/mobu/mb201204en.pdf

      [17] V.V. Fedotova, B.G. Emelyanov, L.M. Tipner. Ponyatie blokchein i vozmozhnosti ego ispolzovaniya [The Blockchain’s Concept and the Possibility of Its Using]. European science, 1 (33), 2018, pp. 40-48.

      [18] A.S. Genkin, A.A. Mikheev. Blokchein. Kak eto rabotaet i chto zhdet nas zavtra [Blockchain: How It Works and What Awaits Us Tomorrow]. Moscow: Alpina, 2018. Available online: http://books2.me/books10/Blokcheyin.pdf

      [19] J.C. Giancarlo. Do No Harm to the Blockchain – American Jobs Depend on It. 2016. Available online: http://observer.com/2016/05/do-no-h arm-to-the-blockchain-american-jobs-depend-on-it

      [20] Y. Guo, C. Liang. Blockchain Application and Outlook in the Banking Industry. Financial Innovation, 2(24), 2016, pp. 12. Available online: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40854-016-0034-9

      [21] Hukkinen, Ju. Mattila, Ju. Ilomäki, T. Seppälä. A Blockchain Application in Energy. ETLA Reports No. 71. The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy. 2017. Available online: https://www.etla.fi/wp-content/uploads/ETLA-Raportit-Reports-71.pdf

      [22] M. Izmailov, P. Anderson, A. Lemblé, Ya. Vysoky. Prakticheskoe primenenie tekhnologii blokchein v industrii turizma [Practical Application of Blockchain Technology in the Tourism Industry]. Winding Tree. Retrieved from: https://windingtree.com/files/White_Paper_RU.pdf

      [23] Z. Kazhmaganbetova. Blokchein v notariate: Prezentatsiya KPMG v ramkakh konferentsii "Blockchain Conference Astana" [Blockchain in the Notary. Presentation of KPMG within the Framework of the Conference "Blockchain Conference Astana"]. 2017. Available online: https://bconference.kz/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/zarina.pdf

      [24] B. Kelly. The Bitcoin Big Bang: How Alternative Currencies Are about to Change the World. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2015.

      [25] B.A. Kheifets. Globalnye disbalansy i reforma mirovoi valyutno-finansovoi sistemy [Global Imbalances and Reform of the World Monetary and Financial System]. Dengi i kredit, 7, 2012, pp. 48-56.

      [26] J. Kishigami, S. Fujimura, H. Watanabe, A. Nakadaira, A. Akutsu. The Blockchain-Based Digital Content Distribution System. In: Big Data and Cloud Computing (BDCloud), IEEE Fifth International Conference. 2015. Available online: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308861913_The_Blockchain-Based_Digital_Content_Distribution_System

      [27] Klimov. Pochemu blokchein v strakhovanii – eto shans dlya predprinimatelya? [Why Blockchain in Insurance is a Chance for an Entrepreneur?]. 2017. Available online: http://www.forbes.ru/tehnologii/344683-pochemu-blokcheyn-v-strahovanii-eto-shans-dlya-predprinimatelya

      [28] V.A. Kolesov. Ispolzovanie tekhnologii blokchein v uchebnom protsesse dlya zashchity intellektualnoi sobstvennosti [Blockchain Technology’s Using in the Educational Process for the Protection of Intellectual Property]. In: Distantsionnye obrazovatelnye tekhnologii: Materialy II Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi internet-konferentsii [Remote Educational Technologies. Proceedings of the II All-Russian Scientific and Practical Internet Conference]. 2017.

      [29] D.I. Kondratov. Sovremennaya mirovaya valyutnaya sistema i perspektivy ee razvitiya [Modern World Currency System and Prospects of Its Development]. Belorusskii ekonomicheskii zhurnal, 1, 2016, pp. 42-60.

      [30] Kriptodemokratiya i mikrokredit na obrazovanie: kak blokchein izmenit rynok truda i institut gosudarstva [Cryptodemocracy and Microcredit for Education: How the Blockchain Will Change the Labor Market and the Institution of the State]. 2018. Available online: https://theoryandpractice.ru/posts/16432-kriptodemokratiya-i-mikrokredit-na-obrazovanie-kak-blokcheyn-izmenit-rynok-truda-i-institut-gosudarstva

      [31] D.A. Levi. Perspektivy priznaniya i razvitiya kriptovalyut v Evropeiskom Soyuze i stranakh Evropy [Prospects for the Recognition and Development of Cryptocurrencies in the European Union and European Countries]. Upravlencheskoe konsultirovanie, 9, 2016, pp. 148-158.

      [32] N. Likhachev. Samoe ponyatnoe obyasnenie printsipa raboty blokcheina [The Most Understandable Explanation of the Blockchain’s Work Principle]. 2017. Available online: https://tjournal.ru/41306-samoe-ponyatnoe-obyasnenie-principa-raboti-blokcheina

      [33] I.K. Lim, Y.H. Kim, J.G. Lee, J.P. Lee, H. Nam-Gung, J.K. Lee. The Analysis and Countermeasures on Security Breach of Bitcoin. Computational Science and Its Applications ICCSA 2014, Guimarães, Portugal. Springer International Publishing. 2014. Available online: https://www.springer.com/us/book/9783319091464

      [34] Maersk i IBM sozdadut pervuyu v logisticheskoi otrasli blokchein-platformu [Maersk and IBM Will Create the First in the Logistics Industry Blockchain Platform]. TASS. Russian News Agency. 2017. Available online: http://tass.ru/transport/

      [35] C. McFarlane, M. Beer, J. Brown, N. Prendergast. Patientory: Odnorangovaya set khraneniya elektronnykh meditsinskikh kart v1.0 [Patientory: Peer-to-Peer Electronic Medical Card Storage Network v1.0]. 2017. Available online: https://patientory.com/whitepaper-russian.pdf

      [36] L. Parker. Private versus Public Blockchains: Is there room for both to prevail? 2016. Available online: https://magnr.com/blog/category/technology/blockchain

      [37] PwC. Blokchein – novye vozmozhnosti dlya proizvoditelei i potrebitelei elektroenergii? [Blockchain – New Opportunities for Producers and Consumers of Electricity?]. 2016. Available online: https://www.pwc.ru/ru/publications/blockchain/blockchain_opportunity-for-energy-producers%20and-consumers_RUS.pdf

      [38] S. Raval. Decentralized Applications: Harnessing Bitcoin's Blockchain Technology. O'Reilly Media, 2016.

      [39] Ch. Roxburgh, S. Lund, J. Piotrovski. Mapping Global Capital Markets. McKinsey Global Institute. 2011. Available online: https://hipinvestor.com/wp-content/uploads/MGI_Mapping_capital_markets_update_2011.pdf

      [40] Sberbank CIB. Russian Financials. Who Innovates Wins: Lifting the Lid on Fintech in Russia. 2016. Available online : http://www.vostokemergingfinance.com/content/uploads/2017/05/Sberbank_Russian_Fintech.pdf

      [41] Sberbank vnedrit blokchein v sistemu torgovogo finansirovaniya [Sberbank Will Introduce Blockchain into the System of Trade Financing]. 2016. Available online: https://lenta.ru/news/2016/09/20/blockchain

      [42] B. Shepherd, et al. Blockchain in Capital Markets: The Prize and The Journey. 2016. Available online: http://www.oliverwyman.com/our-expertise/insights/2016/jan/blockchain-in-capital-markets.html

      [43] M. Shojafar, N. Cordeschi, E. Baccarelli. Energy-Efficient Adaptive Resource Management for Real-Time Vehicular Cloud Services. IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing, 99, 2016, pp. 1-14. Available online: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299595250_Energy-efficient_Adaptive_Resource_Management_for_Real-time_Vehicular_Cloud_Services

      [44] M. Swan. Blockchain: Blueprint for a New Economy. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, Inc., 2015. Available online: http://w2.blockchain-tec.net/blockchain/blockchain-by-melanie-swan.pdf

      [45] P. Symons, et al. Blockchain Settlement. Regulation, Innovation and Application. Regulatory and Legal Aspects Related to the Use of Distributed Ledger Technology in Post-Trade Settlement. 2016. Available online: https://www.febelfin.be/en/blockchain-settlement-regulation-innovation-and-application

      [46] Thomson Reuters. State of Regulatory Reform 2012. A Special Report. 2012. Available online: http://thomsonreuters.com/content/press_room/legal/543469

      [47] M. Vasek, T. Moore. There’s No Free Lunch, Even Using Bitcoin: Tracking the Popularity and Profits of Virtual Currency Scams. 2015. Available online: http://fc15.ifca.ai/preproceedings/paper_75.pdf

      [48] V. Vasipenok, D. Krupnov, S. Sorokin. QUASA – pervaya otkrytaya blokchein-platforma dlya gruzoperevozok [QUASA – the First Open Blockchain Platform for Cargo Transportation]. Available online: https://www.quasa.io/src/assets/pdf/whitepapper.pdf

      [49] J.J. Wallis, D.C. North. Measuring the Transaction Sector in the American Economy, 1870-1970. Long-Term Factors in American Economic Growth. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1986. Available online: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c9679.pdf

      [50] R.M. Yankovsky. Gosudarstvo i kriptovalyuty: problemy regulirovaniya [State and Cryptocurrencies: Problems of Regulation]. 2017. Available online: http://zarlaw.ru/papers/blockchain.pdf

      [51] J. Yli-Huumo, D. Ko, S. Choi, S. Park, K. Smolander. Where Is Current Research on Blockchain Technology? A Systematic Review. PLoS ONE, 11(10): e0163477, 2016. Available online: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0163477&type=printable

      [52] H. Zhu, Z.Z. Zhou. Analysis and Outlook of Applications of Blockchain Technology to Equity Crowdfunding in China. Financial Innovation, 2(29), 2016 pp. 11. Available online .

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Yuryevich Kussy, M., Viktorovna Pobirchenko, V., Alekseevna Shutaieva, E., & Yuryevich Kakutich, Y. (2018). Blockchain Technologies as A Stimulator of Institutional Transformations of the World Financial System. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.14), 354-359. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.14.17025