Review on Lateral Stability of Piled Riverine Structures in the Estuaries of Sarawak

  • Authors

    • Lee Lin Jye
    • Shenbaga R. Kaniraj
    • Siti Noor Linda bt Taib
    • Fauzan bin Sahdi
    2018-08-02
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.18.16666
  • Bridges, Foundation, Lateral stability, Modelling, Soft soils.
  • Soft soil conditions with very soft and deep silty clay have constantly endangered the stability of the riverine and estuarine structures in Sarawak. There have been many failures of jetties, wharves and bridges in Sarawak. In many cases of failures, the piles were not designed to resist the lateral movement, unless they were included to stabilize unstable slopes or potential landslides. This practice may be due to reasons such as erroneously judging the river bank as stable in slope stability analysis or simply due to the inexperience of designers. Also, when the river bank approaches the limiting stability in its natural state any construction activity on the river bank could result in lateral soil movement. This paper highlights this important geotechnical problem in Sarawak. Then it presents the details of a few failures of estuarine structures. A review of situations causing lateral loading of piles is then presented. The results of the in-soil and in-pile displacement measurements are shown in this paper and it is found that the computation made to compare between field and 3D modeling is agreeable.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Ting WH, Tan YK (1997), The movement of a wharf structure subject to fluctuation of water level. In 14th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering Vol. 1, Hamburg, 903–6.

      [2] Broms BB (1964), Lateral resistance of piles in cohesive soil. Soil Mechanics and Foundation Division Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers 90 (SM2), 27–63.

      [3] Hansen JB (1961), Stability analysis and design of control works. Landslides and Engineering Practice, HRB Bulletin.

      [4] Marche R (1973), Discussion, Specialty Session No. 5. In 8th International Conference for Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Moscow, Vol. 4.3, 247–53.

      [5] Viggiani C (1981), Ultimate lateral load on piles used to stabilize landslides. In 10th ICSMFE, Stockholm, Vol 3, 555–60.

      [6] Public Work Department (2006), Bridge Failure Investigation for Sg. Menyan Bridge along Nibong-Tada Road, Sibu, Sarawak.

      [7] De beer EE (1997), Piles subjected to static lateral loads. In Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Specialty Session 10, Tokyo, 1–14.

      [8] Matsui T, Hong WP, Ito T (1982), Earth pressures on piles in a row due to lateral soil movements. Soils and Foundations, Japanese Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering 22 (2), 71–81. http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110003914792/.

      [9] Randolph MF, Houlsby GT (1986), Discussion: The limiting pressure on a circular pile loaded laterally in cohesive soil. Géotechnique. doi:10.1680/geot.1986.36.3.457.

      [10] Pan JL, Goh ATC, Wong KS, Teh CI (2000), Model tests on single piles in soft clay. Canadian Geotechnical Journal 37, 890–97. doi:10.1139/cgj-37-4-890.

      [11] Zhang L, Francisco S, Grismala R (2005), Ultimate lateral resistance to piles in cohesionless soils. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 131(1), 78–83. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2005)131.

      [12] Kahyaoglu MR, Imancli G, Ozden G (2009), Determination of lateral loads on slope stabilizing piles. Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences 15(2), 194–202.

      [13] Fraser BM, Springman S (1999), Selection of load–transfer functions for passive lateral loading of pile groups. Computers and Geotechnics 24 (3), 155–84. doi:10.1016/S0266-352X(99)00006-3

      [14] Goh ATC, Teh CI, Wong KS (1997), Analysis of piles subjected to embankment induced lateral soil movements. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 123(9), 792–801. http://ascelibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1061/(ASCE)10900241(1997)123:9(792)

      [15] Eun B, Sang I, and Tai HK (2004), Lateral earth pressure acting on underground retaining structure in clay ground under embankment based on centrifuge model tests. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering 8 (4), 387–96.

      [16] Kelesoglu MK, Cinicioglu SF (2010), Free-field measurements to disclose lateral reaction mechanism of piles subjected to soil movements. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 136 (February), 331–43. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0000217.

      [17] Kishore YN, Rao SN, Mani JS (2009), The behavior of laterally loaded piles subjected to scour in marine environment. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering 13 (6), 403–8. doi:DOI 10.1007/s12205-009-0403-2.

      [18] Mostafa YE (2012), Effect of local and global scour on lateral response of single piles in different soil conditions. Engineering 4 (6), 297–306. doi:10.4236/eng.2012.46039.

      [19] Zheng Z, Hou L, Wu C (2011), Stability of slope which locates on reservoir region and the corresponding influence mechanisms induced by fluctuation of water level. In Multimedia Technology (ICMT) International Conference, 4591–95.

      [20] Ekici A, Huvaj N (2014), Validation of 3D finite element solution for laterally loaded passive piles. In Numerical Method in Geotechnical Engineering.

      [21] Dao TPT (2011), Validation of Plaxis Embedded Piles for Lateral Loading. Delft University of Technology.

      [22] Lee LJ, Kaniraj SR, Taib SNL (2013), Monitoring the ground movement and pore water pressure at the banks of estuaries due to tidal fluctuation. Proc. Geotechnics for Sustainable Development - Geotec Hanoi.

      Lee LJ, Kaniraj SR, Taib SNL (2014), Effect of tidal fluctuation on ground movement and pore water pressure. Proc. Tunneling and Underground Construction, GeoShanghai, Geotechnical Special Publications 242, 35–44.
  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Lin Jye, L., R. Kaniraj, S., Noor Linda bt Taib, S., & bin Sahdi, F. (2018). Review on Lateral Stability of Piled Riverine Structures in the Estuaries of Sarawak. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.18), 21-25. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.18.16666