Posture Instability of People Diagnosed with Parkinson’s Disease-A Review

  • Authors

    • T Ravi
    • Rajesh Ranganathan
    • A Sivasankar
    2018-07-04
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.6.15125
  • Parkinson’s disease, posture instability, balance, stability, FOF.

  • The intent of the paper is to ascertain the reasons behind the posture instability which is being the most disabling feature encountered by the people diseased with Parkinson’s which interns leads to risk of fall thereby increases the fractures with history of falls. In this paper a literature survey has been carried out to look after the recent inventions/aids in the clinical aspect and mechanical aspects for supporting PD patients to walk freely without Fear of Falling(FOF).

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] De lau LML & Breteler MMB, “Epidemiology of Parkinson’s diseaseâ€, J. Neural Transm., Vol.124, No.8, (2017), pp. 901–905.

      [2] Behari M, Srivastava AK, Das RR & Pandey RM, “Risk factors of Parkinson’s disease in Indian patientsâ€, Journal of the neurological sciences, Vol.190, No.1,(2001), pp.49-55.

      [3] Nilashi M, Ibrahim O, Ahmadi H, Shahmoradi L & Farahmand M, “A hybrid intelligent system for the prediction of Parkinson’s Disease progression using machine learning techniquesâ€, Biocybern. Biomed. Eng., (2017), pp.1–15.

      [4] Camara C, Isasi P, Warwick K, Ruiz V, Aziz T, Stein J & BakÅ¡tein E, “Resting tremor classification and detection in Parkinson's disease patientsâ€, Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, Vol.16, (2015), pp.88-97.

      [5] Perumal SV and Sankar R, “Gait and tremor assessment for patients with Parkinson’s disease using wearable sensorsâ€, ICT Express, Vol.2, No.4, (2016), pp.168–174.

      [6] Joseph V & Campellone, “Substantia nigra and Parkinson disease: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Imageâ€, 2015.

      https://medlineplus.gov/ency/imagepages/19515.htm.

      [7] Dorsey E, Constantinescu R, Thompson J, Biglan K, Holloway R & Kieburtz K, “Projected number of people with Parkinson disease in the most poplous natios, 2005 through 2030â€, Neurology, Vol.68, (2007), pp.384–386.

      [8] Hutton T, “Does Hillary Clinton Really Have Parkinson’s Disease?â€, Views From Medicine Spirit Ranch, (2016).

      https://tomhuttonmd.com/2016/09/14/does-hillary-clinton-really-have-parkinsons-disease/.

      [9] Abdo WF, van de Warrenburg BPC, Burn DJ, Quinn NP & Bloem BR, “The clinical approach to movement disordersâ€, Nat. Rev. Neurol., Vol.6, No.1, (2010), pp.29–37,

      [10] Pillon B, Dubois B, Cusimano G, Bonnet AM, Lhermitte F & Agid Y, “Does cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease result from non-dopaminergic lesions?â€, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, Vol.52, No.2, (1989), pp.201–206.

      [11] Klawans HL & Topel JL, “Parkinsonism as a falling sicknessâ€, JAMA, Vol.230, No.11,(1974), pp.1555-1557.

      [12] Morris M, Iansek R, Smithson F & Huxham F, “Postural instability in Parkinson’s disease: A comparison with and without a concurrent taskâ€, Gait Posture, Vol.12, No.3, (2000), pp.205–216.

      [13] Bloem BR, Hausdorff JM, Visser JE & Giladi N, “Falls and freezing of Gait in Parkinson’s disease: A review of two interconnected, episodic phenomenaâ€, Mov. Disord., Vol.19, No.8, (2004), pp.871–884.

      [14] MedicineNet’s, “Medical Definition of Gaitâ€, 2016.

      https://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3533.

      [15] Downward E, “Symptoms-Mask-like Expression-Parkinsons Disease.netâ€, (2017).

      https://parkinsonsdisease.net/symptoms/hypomimia-mask-like-expression/.

      [16] Lazarus J, “Non-Motor Symptomsâ€, (2017).

      http://www.parkinson.org/Understanding-Parkinsons/Non-Motor-Symptoms.

      [17] Goldman G, “Cognitive Changesâ€, (2017).

      https://www.apdaparkinson.org/what-is-parkinsons/symptoms/ cognitive-changes/.

      [18] Theodoros DG, Constantinescu G, Russell TG, Ward EC, Wilson SJ & Wootton R, “Treating the speech disorder in Parkinson’s disease onlineâ€, J. Telemed. Telecare, Vol.12, (2006), pp.88–91.

      [19] Wallace VCJ & Chaudhuri KR, “Unexplained lower limb pain in Parkinson’s disease: A phenotypic variant of ‘painful Parkinson’s diseaseâ€, Park. Relat. Disord., Vol.20, No.1, (2014), pp.122–124.

      [20] Wasner G & Deuschl G, “Pains in Parkinson disease-many syndromes under one umbrellaâ€, Nat. Rev. Neurol., Vol.8, No.5, (2012), pp.284–294.

      [21] Martinez-Martin P, “The importance of non-motor disturbances to quality of life in Parkinson’s diseaseâ€, J. Neurol. Sci., Vol.310, No.1–2, (2011), pp.12–16.

      [22] Srivanitchapoom P, Pandey S & Hallett M, “Drooling in Parkinson’s disease: A reviewâ€, Park. Relat. Disord., Vol.20, No.11, (2014), pp.1109–1118.

      [23] Farombi TH, Owolabi MO & Ogunniyi A, “Falls and Their Associated Risks in Parkinson’s Disease Patients in Nigeriaâ€, Journal of movement disorders, Vol.9, No.3, pp.160-165.

      [24] Contreras A & Grandas F, “Risk of falls in Parkinson’s disease: A cross-sectional study of 160 patientsâ€, Parkinsons. Dis., (2012).

      [25] Kaut O, Brenig D, Marek M, Allert N & Wüllner U, “Postural Stability in Parkinson’s Disease Patients Is Improved after Stochastic Resonance Therapyâ€, Parkinsons. Dis., (2016).

      [26] Adkin AL, Frank JS & Jog MS, “Fear of falling and postural control in Parkinson's diseaseâ€, Movement Disorders, Vol.18, No.5,(2003), pp.496-502.

      [27] Youn J, Okuma Y, Hwang M, Kim D & Cho JW, “Falling Direction can Predict the Mechanism of Recurrent Falls in Advanced Parkinson’s Diseaseâ€, Sci. Rep., Vol.7, No.1, (2017), pp.7–12.

      [28] Jonathan M, “The U-Step II Walking Stabilizerâ€, 2017.

      http://www.ustep.com/images/ustep2br.pdf.

      [29] Neha C, “Walk to Beatâ€, 2017.

      http://walktobeat.co.uk/index.html.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Ravi, T., Ranganathan, R., & Sivasankar, A. (2018). Posture Instability of People Diagnosed with Parkinson’s Disease-A Review. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.6), 330-333. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.6.15125