The Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility Practices and Firm Performance of Domestic Banks in Malaysia.

  • Authors

    • Janartini Santhirasegar
    • Suresh Ramakrishnan
    • Sanil S Hishan
    • Noriza Mohd Jamal
    2018-05-22
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.29.13797
  • Malaysia, Corporate Social Responsibility, Financial Performance, Commercial Banks
  • The focus on corporate social responsibility (CSR) has been active in the public attention within Malaysia for the past ten years, and as such has become a strength in many corporations’ public relations as what demonstrate in the bank's campaign strategy. In fact, the importance of CSR initiatives may have a direct impact on the success of the business as many organizations worldwide have come under pressure to meet the terms of the international CSR standards and practices. Therefore, this study seeks to measure the level of CSR disclosure by domestic banks in Malaysia from the year 2008 until 2015. This study used content analysis method to identify the CSR activities and disclosure score that was obtained from annual reports and sustainability reports for the commercial banks. Overall, the findings indicate that commercial banks in Malaysia promotes important roles in community and philanthropy. Additionally, this study will also examine the relationship between CSR and firm performance of in commercial banks Malaysia from the year 2008 until 2015. This study used correlation analysis to analyze the relationship between dependent variables, namely return on assets, return on equity and earnings per share, and independent variables which is the CSR disclosure. The overall sample results revealed only return on asset and return on equity has significant relationship with CSR. Thus, a greater profitability can be achieved through appropriate CSR practice. CSR reporting should not be a practice only for special or infrequent events rather it should be a continuous process, and banks need to incorporate CSR reporting more.

     

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Abbott, W. F., & Monsen, R. J. (1979). On the measurement of corporate social responsibility: Self-reported disclosures as a method of measuring corporate social involvement. Academy of Management journal, 22(3), 501-515.

      [2] Ahmed, M. N., Zakaree , S., & Kolawole, O. O. (2016). Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Financial Performance of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 7(4), 47-58.

      [3] Aupperle, K., Carroll, A., & Hatfield, J. (1985, Jun). An empirical examination of the relationship between corporate social responsibility and profitability. Academy of Management Journal, 28(2), 446-463.

      [4] Bidhari, S. C., Salim, U., & Aisjah, S. (2013). Effect of corporate social responsibility information disclosure on financial performance and firm value in banking industry listed at Indonesia stock exchange. European Journal of Business and Management, 5(18), 39-46.

      [5] Campbell, D., Craven, B., & Shrives, P. (2003). Voluntary social reporting in three FTSE sectors: a comment on perception and legitimacy. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 16(4), 558-581.

      [6] Carroll, A. B. (1979). A three-dimensional conceptual model of corporate performance. Academy of management review, 4(4), 497-505.

      [7] Chapple, W., & Moon, J. (2005). Corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Asia: a seven-country study of CSR web site reporting. Business & society, 44(4), 415-441.

      [8] Chen, H. H. & Wang, X. Y. (2011). Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Financial Performance in China: An Empirical Research from Chinese Firms, Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 11 361-370.

      [9] Cochran, P., & Wood, R. (1984, March). Social Responsibility and Financial Performance. The Academy of Management Journal. 27, 42-56.

      [10] Cornett, M. M., Erhemjamts, O., & Tehranian, H. (2014). Corporate Social Responsibility and its Impact on Financial Performance: Investigation of U.S. Commercial Banks. Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 65-107.

      [11] Creswell, J. W., Plano Clark, V. L., Gutmann, M. L., & Hanson, W. E. (2003). Advanced mixed methods research designs. Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioral research, 209-240.

      [12] Fuzi, N. M., Desa, A. F. N. C., Hibadullah, S. N., Zamri, F. I. M., & Habidin, N. F. (2012). Corporate social responsibility practices (CSR) and CSR performance in Malaysian automotive industry. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 2(2), 268.

      [13] GLC Transformation Program Silver Book. (2005). Retrieved from Putrajaya Committee on GLC High Performance: http://www.pcg.gov.my/trans_manual.asp

      [14] Harun, N. A., Rashid, A. A., & Alrazi, B. (2013). Measuring the Quality of Sustainability Disclosure in Malaysian Commercial Banks.

      [15] Khan, F., Rahman, M., MD. Waliullah, & Tanu, M. T. (2016, February). Impact of corporate social responsibility expenditures on bank’s financial performance: A study on the Southeast Bank Ltd. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 3(2), 271-276.

      [16] Lungu, C. I., Caraiani, C., & Dascălu, C. (2011). Research on corporate social responsibility reporting. The Amfiteatru Economic Journal, 13(29), 117-131.

      [17] Mackey, A., Mackey, T. B., & Barney, J. B. (2007). Corporate social responsibility and firm performance: Investor preferences and corporate strategies. Academy of management review, 32(3), 817-835.

      [18] Malik, M. S., & Nadeem, M. (2014). Impact of corporate social responsibility on the financial performance of banks in Pakistan. International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 10(1), 9-19.

      [19] McGuire, J., Sundgren, A., & Schneeweis, T. (1988, December). Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Financial Performance. The Academy of Management Journal, 31(4), 854-872.

      [20] Mehta, M., & Chandani, A. (2015). Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Where Indian Pharma Corporates Stand-Study With Reference To Corporate Governance Practices and CSR Characteristics in a Low-pressure Turbine Engine. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 8, 76.

      [21] Mishra, S., & Suar, D. (2010). Does corporate social responsibility influence firm performance of Indian companies? Journal of Business Ethics, 95(4), 571-601.

      [22] Murtaza, I. A., Akhtar, N., Ijaz, A., & Sadiqa, A. (2014). Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm Financial Performance: A Case Study of Pakistan. International Review of Management and Business Research, 3(4), 1914.

      [23] Mustafa, S. A., Othman, A. R., & Perumal, S. (2012). Corporate social responsibility and company performance in the Malaysian context. Procedia-Social and Behavioural Sciences, 65, 897-905.

      [24] Mwangi, C. I., & Jerotich, O. J. (2013). The relationship between corporate social responsibility practices and financial performance of firm in the manufacturing, construction and allied sector of the Nairobi securities exchange. International Journal of Business, Humanities and Technology, 3(2).

      [25] Pan, X., Sha, J., Zhang, H., & Ke, W. (2014). Relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance in the mineral Industry: Evidence from Chinese mineral firms. Sustainability, 6(7), 4077-4101.

      [26] Ramasamy, B., Ting, H. W., & Yeung, M. C. (2007). Does it pay to be good in developing countries? The relationship between CSR and financial performance in Malaysia. Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance, 3(1), 21-36.

      [27] Ramakrishnan, S., Hishan, S. S., Shahabuddin, A. S. M., & Kanjanapathy, M. (2016). The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Flood Mitigation among the Listed Insurance Companies in Malaysia. International Review of Management and Marketing, 6(4S).

      [28] Ramakrishnan, S., Hishan, S. S., & Kanjanapathy, M. (2016). Corporate Social Responsibility in Malaysian Apparel Manufacturing Industry: A Study on Corporate Social Responsibility Website Reporting. International Review of Management and Marketing, 6(4S).

      [29] Saleh, M., Zulkifli, N., & Muhamad, R. (2011). Looking for evidence of the relationship between corporate social responsibility and corporate financial performance in an emerging market. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 3(2), 165-190.

      [30] Sapsford, R., & Jupp, V. (Eds.). (2006). Data collection and analysis. Sage.

      [31] Saremi, S. Y., Sarli, M., Botyari, E., & Rad, F. H. (2012). Impact of Environment and Community on Performance of Malaysian Travel & Leisure. International Conference on Economics, Business Innovation, 38(1), 69-72.

      [32] Sharma, B. (2013). Contextualising CSR in Asia: Corporate social responsibility in Asian economies.

      [33] Shirley, C., Suan, A. G., Leng, C. P., Okoth, M. O., Fei, N. B., & PJU, K. D. (2009). Corporate social responsibility reporting in Malaysia: An analysis of Website reporting of Second Board companies listed in Bursa Malaysia. SEGI Review, 2(2), 85-110.

      [34] Teoh, H. Y., & Gregory Thong, T. S. (1981). An empirical research on corporate social responsibilities undertaken by Malaysian companies. Malaysian Management Review, August, 1-110.

      [35] Wan Ahamed, W., Almsafir, M. K., & Al-Smadi, A. W. (2014). Does Corporate Social Responsibility Lead to Improve in Firm Financial Performance? Evidence from Malaysia. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 6(3), 126-138.

      [36] Yusoff, W. F. W., & Adamu, M. S. (2016). The Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance: Evidence from Malaysia. International Business Management, 10(4), 345-351.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Santhirasegar, J., Ramakrishnan, S., S Hishan, S., & Mohd Jamal, N. (2018). The Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility Practices and Firm Performance of Domestic Banks in Malaysia. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(2.29), 451-456. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.29.13797