The Effect of Corporate Governance Quality, Firm Size, Leverage, and Financial Performance on Intellectual Capital DisclosureEmpirical Study: Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX

  • Authors

    • Elvira Luthan
    • Sandra Ayu
    • Ilmainir .
    2018-05-22
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.29.13666
  • intellectual capital disclosure, corporate governance quality, firm size, leverage, ROA (return on assets), EPS (earnings per share).
  • Purpose - This study aims to determine the effect of corporate governance quality, firm size, leverage, and financial performance on intellectual capital disclosure (ICD), in manufacturing companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange. Methodology - The observation period is from 2010 to 2015. The sample is chosen by purposive random sampling method so that 45 companies as sample are obtained. This study used a secondary data and multiple linear regression analysis method. Data tabulation was processed using SPSS version 19.0 for Windows. Findings - The corporate governance quality, firm size, and financial performance in which measured to ROA and EPS showed to have positive significant effect on the ICD. This is shown from the significant value smaller than α of 0.05 and positive t value. Meanwhile, leverage has negative significant effect on the ICD with the result showed that leverage variable has the significant value smaller than α of 0.05 and negative t value. Contribution - This study supports agency theory and signaling theory. The results of the research can be input for the accounting standards making body that the disclosure of intellectual capital in the financial statements is necessary because it can improve the performance of the company.

     

  • References

    1. [1] Abeysekera, I. (2010). The influence of board size on intellectual capital disclosure by Kenyan listed firms. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 11(4), 504-518. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691931011085650
      [2] Bontis, N. (2001). Assessing knowledge assets: a review of the models used to measure intellectual capital. International Journal of Management Reviews, 3(1), 41-60. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2370.00053
      [3] Bukh, N. P., Nielsen, C., Gormsen, P., & Mouritsen, J. (2005). Disclosure of information on intellectual capital in Danish IPO prospectuses. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 18(No 6), 713-732. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570510627685
      [4] Cerbioni, F., & Parbonetti, A. (2007). Exploring the Effects of Corporate Governance on Intellectual Capital Disclosure?: An Analysis of European Biotechnology Companies Keywords?: Corporate governance , voluntary disclosure , intellectual capital , board characteristics , European companies ,. AIDEA Workshop on Disclosure and Capital Markets.
      [5] Chang, Y.-C., Chang, H.-T., Chi, H.-R., & Chiu, W.-H. (2007). Firm Attributes and Intellectual Capital Disclosure: Evidences From IPO Prospectuses in Taiwan.
      [6] Fahmi, I. (2012). Analisis Laporan Keuangan (Edisi ke 2). Bandung: Alfabeta, Bandung.
      [7] Fitriani, A. E., & Purwanto, A. (2011). Pengaruh Struktur Corporate Governance Terhadap Intellectual Capital Disclosure Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Diponegoro.
      [8] Forum for Corporate Governance in Indonesia. (2001). Seri Tata Kelola Perusahaan (Corporate Governance) (Edisi ke 2). Jakarta.
      [9] Gozhali, I. (2016). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program SPSS (Edisi 8). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
      [10] Haniffa, R., & Cooke, T. (2002). Culture, Corporate Governance, and Disclosure in Malaysian Corporations. Abacus, 38(3), 317-349.
      [11] Healy, P., & Palepu, K. (2001). Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure, and the capital markets: A review of the empirical disclosure literature. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 31, 405-440. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(01)00018-0
      [12] Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
      [13] Kasmir. (2010). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Jakarta: Penerbit Raja Grafindo Persada.
      [14] Leal, R. P. C., & Carvalhal da Silva, A. L. (2005). Corporate Governance and Value in Brazil (and in Chile). SSRN Electronic Journal (Vol. 514). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.726261
      [15] Meizaroh, & Lucyanda, J. (2012). Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Kinerja Perusahaan, dan Umur Perusahaan terhadap Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual. Media Riset Akuntansi, Vol 2(No. 1), 65-81.
      [16] Miller, M., DuPont, B. D., Fera, V., Jeffrey, R., Mahon, B., Payer, B. M., & Starr, A. (1999). Measuring and Reporting Intellectual Capital From a Diverse Canadian Industry Perspective: Experiences, Issues and Prospects. In OECD Symposium (pp. 1-60).
      [17] Oba, V. C., Ibikunle, J., & Damagum, Y. M. (2013). The impact of board mechanisms on intellectual capital disclosures in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting and Management, 3(1), 65-80.
      [18] Palepu, K. G., Healy, P. M., & Bernard, V. L. (2004). Business Analysis & Valuation Using Financial Statement (Third Edit). South-Western.
      [19] Pulic, A. (1998). Measuring the performance of intellectual potential in the knowledge economy. In The 2nd" World Congress on the Management of Intellectual Capital" (pp. 1-20).
      [20] Purnomosidhi, B. (2006). Analisis Empiris terhadap Diterminan Praktik Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual pada Perusahaan Publik di BEJ. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Indonesia, 9(1), 1-20.
      [21] Ross, S. A., Randolph W, W., & Jordan, B. D. (2009). Pengantar Keuangan Perusahaan, Corporate Finance Fundamentals. (Ke 8). Penerbit Salemba Empat.
      [22] Saendy, G. A., & Anisykurlillah, I. (2015). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Kinerja Keuangan, Modal Intelektual Terhadap Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual. Accounting Analysis Journal, 4(3), 1-10. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v4i3.8309
      [23] Sawarjuwono, T., & Kadir, A. P. (2003). Intellectual Capital: Perlakuan, Pengukuran Dan Pelaporan (Sebuah Library Research). Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 5(1), 35-57. https://doi.org/10.1024/0301-1526.32.1.54
      [24] Serrat, O. (2011). A Primer on Intellectual Capital.
      [25] Silverira, A. D. M. Da, & Barros, L. A. B. de C. (2006). Corporate Governance Quality and Firm Value in Corporate Governance Quality and Firm Value in Brazil. Working Paper. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.923310
      [26] Sonnier, B. M., Carson, K. D., & Carson, P. P. (2007). Accounting for Intellectual Capital: The Relationship between Profitability and Disclosure. Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship, 12(2), 3-14.
      [27] Sugiarto. (2009). Struktur Modal, Struktur Kepemilikan Perusahaan, Permasalahan Keagenan, dan Informasi Asimetri. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
      [28] Suhardjanto, D., & Wardhani, M. (2010). Praktik Intellectual Capital Disclosure Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Auditing Indonesia, 14(1), 71-85.
      [29] Suwardjono. (2005). Teori Akuntansi: Perekayasaan Pelaporan Keuangan (Edisi ke 3). Yogyakarta: BPFE Yogyakarta.
      [30] Taliyang, S. M., & Jusop, M. (2011). Intellectual Capital Disclosure and Corporate Governance Structure: Evidence in Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Management, 6(12), 109-117. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v6n12p109
      [31] Ujiyantho, M. A., & Agus Pramuka, B. (2007). Mekanisme Corporate Governance, Manajemen Laba dan Kinerja Keuangan (studi pada perusahaan go publik sektor manufaktur). In Simposium Nasional Akuntansi X (pp. 1-26).
      [32] Ulum, I., Suprapti, E., & Ariestiowaty. (2009). Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan terhadap Praktik Pengungkapan Intellectual Capital dalam Laporan Tahunan Perusahaan Publik di Indonesia. Malang.
      [33] Watts, R. L., & Zimmerman, J. L. (1986). Positive Accounting Theory. Edgewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
      [34] White, G., Lee, A., & Tower, G. (2007). Drivers of voluntary intellectual capital disclosure in listed biotechnology companies. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 8(3), 517-537. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930710774894
      [35] Wild, J. ., Subramanyam, K., & Hasley, R. F. (2005). Analisis Laporan Keuangan (Ed 8). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

      [36] Bontis N. Assessing knowledge assets: a review of the models used to measure intellectual capital. International Journal of Management Reviews. 2001;3(1):41-60.
      [37] Pulic A, editor Measuring the performance of intellectual potential in the knowledge economy1998.
      [38] Serrat O. A Primer on Intellectual Capital. 2011.
      [39] Sawarjuwono T, Kadir AP. Intellectual Capital: Perlakuan, Pengukuran Dan Pelaporan (Sebuah Library Research). Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan. 2003;5(1):35-57.
      [40] Suwardjono. Teori Akuntansi: Perekayasaan Pelaporan Keuangan. Edisi ke 3 ed. Yogyakarta: BPFE Yogyakarta; 2005. 776- p.
      [41] Meizaroh, Lucyanda J. Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Kinerja Perusahaan, dan Umur Perusahaan terhadap Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual. Media Riset Akuntansi. 2012;Vol 2(No. 1):65-81.
      [42] Purnomosidhi B. Analisis Empiris terhadap Diterminan Praktik Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual pada Perusahaan Publik di BEJ. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Indonesia. 2006;9(1):1-20.
      [43] Suhardjanto D, Wardhani M. Praktik Intellectual Capital Disclosure Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia. 2010;14(1):71-85.
      [44] Healy P, Palepu K. Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure, and the capital markets: A review of the empirical disclosure literature. Journal of Accounting and Economics. 2001;31:405-40.
      [45] Jensen MC, Meckling WH. Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics. 1976;3(4):305-60.
      [46] Cerbioni F, Parbonetti A. Exploring the Effects of Corporate Governance on Intellectual Capital Disclosure : An Analysis of European Biotechnology Companies Keywords : Corporate governance , voluntary disclosure , intellectual capital , board characteristics , European companies. 2007.
      [47] Forum for Corporate Governance in I. Seri Tata Kelola Perusahaan (Corporate Governance). Edisi ke 2 ed. Jakarta2001.
      [48] Leal RPC, Carvalhal da Silva AL. Corporate Governance and Value in Brazil (and in Chile). 2005.
      [49] Silverira ADMD, Barros LABdC. Corporate Governance Quality and Firm Value in Corporate Governance Quality and Firm Value in Brazil. 2006.
      [50] Ulum I, Suprapti E, Ariestiowaty. Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan terhadap Praktik Pengungkapan Intellectual Capital dalam Laporan Tahunan Perusahaan Publik di Indonesia. Malang: 2009.
      [51] White G, Lee A, Tower G. Drivers of voluntary intellectual capital disclosure in listed biotechnology companies. Journal of Intellectual Capital. 2007;8(3):517-37.
      [52] Fahmi I. Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Edisi ke 2 ed. Bandung: Alfabeta, Bandung; 2012.
      [53] Palepu KG, Healy PM, Bernard VL. Business Analysis & Valuation Using Financial Statement. Third Edit ed: South-Western; 2004.
      [54] Kasmir. Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Jakarta: Penerbit Raja Grafindo Persada; 2010.
      [55] Sonnier BM, Carson KD, Carson PP. Accounting for Intellectual Capital: The Relationship between Profitability and Disclosure. Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship. 2007;12(2):3-14.
      [56] Watts RL, Zimmerman JL. Positive Accounting Theory. Edgewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall; 1986. 388- p.
      [57] Sugiarto. Struktur Modal, Struktur Kepemilikan Perusahaan, Permasalahan Keagenan, dan Informasi Asimetri. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu; 2009. 178- p.
      [58] Fitriani AE, Purwanto A. Pengaruh Struktur Corporate Governance Terhadap Intellectual Capital Disclosure Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia: Diponegoro; 2011.
      [59] Bukh NP, Nielsen C, Gormsen P, Mouritsen J. Disclosure of information on intellectual capital in Danish IPO prospectuses. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal. 2005;18(No 6):713-32.
      [60] Oba VC, Ibikunle J, Damagum YM. The impact of board mechanisms on intellectual capital disclosures in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting and Management. 2013;3(1):65-80.
      [61] Miller M, DuPont BD, Fera V, Jeffrey R, Mahon B, Payer BM, et al., editors. Measuring and Reporting Intellectual Capital From a Diverse Canadian Industry Perspective: Experiences, Issues and Prospects1999 1999.
      [62] Chang Y-C, Chang H-T, Chi H-R, Chiu W-H. Firm Attributes and Intellectual Capital Disclosure: Evidences From IPO Prospectuses in Taiwan. 2007 978-1-906638-30-6.
      [63] Saendy GA, Anisykurlillah I. Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Kinerja Keuangan, Modal Intelektual Terhadap Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual. Accounting Analysis Journal. 2015;4(3):1-10.
      [64] Wild JJ, Subramanyam KR, Hasley RF. Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Ed 8 ed. Jakarta: Salemba Empat; 2005.
      [65] Ross SA, Randolph W W, Jordan BD. Pengantar Keuangan Perusahaan, Corporate Finance Fundamentals. Ke 8 ed: Penerbit Salemba Empat; 2009.
      [66] Gozhali I. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program SPSS. Edisi 8 ed. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.; 2016.
      [67] Abeysekera I. The influence of board size on intellectual capital disclosure by Kenyan listed firms. Journal of Intellectual Capital. 2010;11(4):504-18.
      [68] Haniffa R, Cooke T. Culture, Corporate Governance, and Disclosure in Malaysian Corporations. Abacus. 2002;38(3):317-49.
      [69] Taliyang SM, Jusop M. Intellectual Capital Disclosure and Corporate Governance Structure: Evidence in Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Management. 2011;6(12):109-17.
      [70] Ujiyantho MA, Agus Pramuka B, editors. Mekanisme Corporate Governance, Manajemen Laba dan Kinerja Keuangan (studi pada perusahaan go publik sektor manufaktur)2007.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Luthan, E., Ayu, S., & ., I. (2018). The Effect of Corporate Governance Quality, Firm Size, Leverage, and Financial Performance on Intellectual Capital DisclosureEmpirical Study: Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(2.29), 421-428. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.29.13666