Effect of matrix size in affecting noise reduction level of filtering

  • Authors

    • Khairul . Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
    • Rian Farta Wijaya Universiti Malaysia Perlis
    • Andysah Putera Utama Siahaan Indonesian Publications Collaboration Community
    • Solly Aryza
    • Fitria Nova Hulu
    • Rusiadi .
    • Henry Aspan
    • Muhammad Dharma Tuah Putra Nasution
    • Yossie Rossanty
    • Darmawan Napitupulu
    • Diki Arisandi
    2018-07-04
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.11333
  • Image Processing, Median Filter, Matrix Size
  • Improved image quality needs to be done to improve data processing on the image. This quality improvement can be made by doing masking technique. Median Filter is one technique to enhance the quality of an image in a particular space. Median filtering improves the image by specifying a specific pixel from its neighboring pixels. The median filtering calculation uses a matrix block with an odd number. Each matrix block will have a middle value after the pixel values have regularly been sorted. This method is included in the category of nonlinear filtering. With the median filtering, the output pixel value is determined by the median of the specified mask environment. Median Filter has different results when using different matrix sizes as well. The results of this process can determine how gentle the result of noise reduction. In general, the larger the size of the matrix, the higher the blurriness of an image.

     


     
  • References

    1. [1] S. Aryza, M. Irwanto, Z. Lubis, A. P. U. Siahaan, R. Rahim, and M. Furqan, “A Novelty Design of Minimization of Electrical Losses in A Vector Controlled Induction Machine Drive,†in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2018, vol. 300, no. 1. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/300/1/012067.

      [2] A. P. U. Siahaan, How to Code: Advanced Encryption Standard in C#. Medan: Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Panca Budi, 2018.

      [3] A. P. U. Siahaan et al., “Combination of Levenshtein Distance and Rabin-Karp to Improve the Accuracy of Document Equivalence Level,†Int. J. Eng. Technol., vol. 7, no. 2.27, pp. 17–21, 2018.

      [4] A. P. U. Siahaan, “A Fingerprint Pattern Approach to Hill Cipher Implementation.â€

      [5] L. Marlina, Muslim, and A. P. U. Siahaan, “Data Mining Classification Comparison (Naïve Bayes and C4.5 Algorithms),†Inte rnational J. Eng. Trends Technol., vol. 38, no. 7, pp. 380–383, 2016. https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V38P268.

      [6] Z. Ramadhan and A. P. U. Siahaan, “Dining Philosophers Theory and Concept in Operating System Scheduling,†IOSR J. Comput. Eng., vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 45–50, 2016.

      [7] D. Kurnia, H. Dafitri, and A. P. U. Siahaan, “RSA 32-bit Implementation Technique,†Int. J. Recent Trends Eng. Res., vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 279–284, 2017. https://doi.org/10.23883/IJRTER.2017.3359.UXAIW.

      [8] S. Hartanto, M. Furqan, A. P. U. Siahaan, and W. Fitriani, “Haversine Method in Looking for the Nearest Masjid,†Int. J. Recent Trends Eng. Res., vol. 3, no. 8, pp. 187–195, Aug. 2017. https://doi.org/10.23883/IJRTER.2017.3402.PD61H.

      [9] H. M. Ritonga, A. P. U. Siahaan, and Suginam, “Marketing Strategy through Markov Optimization to Predict Sales on Specific Periods,†Int. J. Innov. Res. Multidiscip. F., vol. 3, no. 8, pp. 184–190, 2017.

      [10] I. Sumartono, A. P. U. Siahaan, and Arpan, “Base64 Character Encoding and Decoding Modeling,†Int. J. Recent Trends Eng. Res., vol. 2, no. 12, pp. 63–68, 2016.

      [11] W. Fitriani, R. Rahim, B. Oktaviana, and A. P. U. Siahaan, “Vernam Encypted Text in End of File Hiding Steganography Technique,†Int. J. Recent Trends Eng. Res., vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 214–219, Jul. 2017. https://doi.org/10.23883/IJRTER.2017.3351.6ON8H.

      [12] W. Fitriani and A. P. U. Siahaan, “Comparison Between WEKA and Salford System in Data Mining Software,†Int. J. Mob. Comput. Appl., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1–4, 2016.

      [13] A. P. U. Siahaan and R. Rahim, “Dynamic Key Matrix of Hill Cipher Using Genetic Algorithm,†Int. J. Secur. Its Appl., vol. 10, no. 8, pp. 173–180, Aug. 2016.

      [14] A. P. U. Siahaan, “Adler-32 Integrity Validation in 24bit Color Image.â€

      [15] Supiyandi, M. I. Perangin-angin, A. H. Lubis, A. Ikhwan, Mesran, and A. P. U. Siahaan, “Association Rules Analysis on FP-Growth Method in Predicting Sales,†Int. J. Recent Trends Eng. Res., vol. 3, no. 10, pp. 58–65, 2017. https://doi.org/10.23883/IJRTER.2017.3453.DHCOA.

      [16] Pei-Eng Ng and Kai-Kuang Ma, “A Switching Median Filter with Boundary Discriminative Noise Detection for Extremely Corrupted Images,†IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 1506–1516, Jun. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2005.871129.

      [17] G. Devarajan, V. K. Aatre, and C. S. Sridhar, “Analysis of median filter,†in ACE ’90. Proceedings of [XVI Annual Convention and Exhibition of the IEEE In India], pp. 274–276. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACE.1990.762694.

      [18] M. Saragih, H. Aspan, and A. P. U. Siahaan, “Violations of Cybercrime and the Strength of Jurisdiction in Indonesia,†Int. J. Humanit. Soc. Stud., vol. 5, no. 12, pp. 209–214, 2017.

      [19] R. Rahim et al., “Combination Base64 Algorithm and EOF Technique for Steganography,†J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1007, no. 1, pp. 1–5, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1007/1/012003.

      [20] R. Rahim et al., “Searching Process with Raita Algorithm and its Application,†J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1007, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1007/1/012004.

      [21] A. P. U. Siahaan, “RC4 Technique in Visual Cryptography RGB Image Encryption.â€

      [22] S. Zhang, X. Li, and C. Zhang, “Modified Adaptive Median Filtering,†in 2018 International Conference on Intelligent Transportation, Big Data & Smart City (ICITBS), 2018, pp. 262–265. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICITBS.2018.00074.

      [23] A. P. U. Siahaan, “A Three-Layer Visual Hash Function Using Adler-32,†Int. J. Comput. Sci. Softw. Eng., vol. 5, no. 7, pp. 142–147, 2016.

      [24] M. Dharma Tuah Putra Nasution et al., “Decision Support Rating System with Analytical Hierarchy Process Method,†Int. J. Eng. Technol., vol. 7, no. 2.3, pp. 105–108, Mar. 2018.

      [25] Y. Rossanty, D. Hasibuan, J. Napitupulu, M. D. T. P. Nasution, and R. Rahim, “Composite performance index as decision support method for multi case problem,†Int. J. Eng. Technol., vol. 7, no. 2.29, pp. 33–36, 2018.

      [26] M. D. T. P. Nasution and Y. Rossanty, “Country of Origin as a Moderator of Halal Label and Purchase Behavior,†J. Bus. Retail Manag. Res., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 194–201, 2018. https://doi.org/10.24052/JBRMR/V12IS02/COOAAMOHLAPB.

      [27] A. Ikhwan and R. Rahim, “Implementation of Modified Median Filtering Algorithm for Salt & Pepper Noise Reduction on Image,†Int. J. Sci. Technoledge, vol. 4, no. 11, pp. 75–79, 2016.

      [28] D. Apdilah, M. Y. Simargolang, and R. Rahim, “A Study of Frei-Chen Approach for Edge Detection,†Int. J. Sientific Res. Sci. Eng. Technol., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 59–62, 2017.

      [29] F. Russo, “Performance Evaluation of Noise Reduction Filters for Color Images through Normalized Color Difference (NCD) Decomposition,†ISRN Mach. Vis., vol. 2014, pp. 1–11, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/579658.

      [30] R. Meiyanti, A. Subandi, N. Fuqara, M. A. Budiman, and A. P. U. Siahaan, “The Recognition of Female Voice Based on Voice Registers in Singing Techniques in Real-Time using Hankel Transform Method and Macdonald Function,†J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 978, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/978/1/012051.

      [31] R. Rusiadi, A. Novalina, P. Khairani, and A. P. Utama Siahaan, “Indonesia Macro Economy Stability Pattern Prediction (Mundell-Flamming Model),†IOSR J. Econ. Financ., vol. 07, no. 05, pp. 16–23, May 2016. https://doi.org/10.9790/5933-0705021623.

      [32] M. Iqbal, A. P. U. Siahaan, N. E. Purba, and D. Purwanto, “Prim’s Algorithm for Optimizing Fiber Optic Trajectory Planning,†Int. J. Sci. Res. Sci. Technol., vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 504–509, 2017.

      [33] D. Phillips, Image Processing in C,. Kansas: R & D Publications, 2000.

      [34] Harmayani and R. Rahim, “24 Bit Image Noise Reduction with Median Filtering Algorithm,†Int. J. Recent Trends Eng. Res., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1–5, 2017. https://doi.org/10.23883/IJRTER.2017.2995.WMEGL.

      [35] How-Lung Eng and Kai-Kuang Ma, “Noise Adaptive Soft-switching Median Filter,†IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 242–251, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1109/83.902289.

      [36] A. R. Rostam pour and A. P. Reeves, “2D median filtering and pseudo median filtering,†in [1988] Proceedings. The Twentieth Southeastern Symposium on System Theory, pp. 554–557. https://doi.org/10.1109/SSST.1988.17112.

      [37] H. Gómez-Moreno, P. Gil-Jiménez, S. Lafuente-Arroyo, R. López-Sastre, and S. Maldonado-Bascón, “A ‘Salt and Pepper’ Noise Reduction Scheme for Digital Images Based on Support Vector Machines Classification and Regression,†Sci. World J., vol. 2014, pp. 1–15, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/826405.

      [38] V. V. Khryashchev, A. L. Priorov, I. V. Apalkov, and P. S. Zvonarev, “Image Denoising using Adaptive Switching Median Filter,†in IEEE International Conference on Image Processing 2005, 2005, p. I-117. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2005.1529701.

      [39] X. Dong, “Median Filter in AWK,†2015. [Online]. Available: http://onetipperday.sterding.com/2015/06/median-filter-in-awk.html. [Accessed: 07-Jun-2018].

      [40] B. Merchant, “Lenna, the First Lady of the Internet,†Motherboard, 2012. [Online]. Available: https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/z44qg5/meet-lenna-the-first-lady-of-the-internet--2.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    ., K., Farta Wijaya, R., Putera Utama Siahaan, A., Aryza, S., Nova Hulu, F., ., R., Aspan, H., Dharma Tuah Putra Nasution, M., Rossanty, Y., Napitupulu, D., & Arisandi, D. (2018). Effect of matrix size in affecting noise reduction level of filtering. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3), 1272-1275. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.11333