Predicting the dynamic behavior of classical columns using two-dimensional models

  • Authors

    • Dimitrios K. Baros Department of Civil Engineering, T.E.I. of Western Greece, Greece
    • Angeliki Papalou Department of Civil Engineering, TEI of Western Greece
    2018-09-24
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.18.10897
  • Monuments, Classical Column, Multi-Drum Column, Finite Elements, Dynamic Loads.
  • Ancient temples consisting of classical columns have been exposed through the years to dynamic loads with sometimes detrimental effects. Predicting their dynamic behavior is important for their restoration and preservation. This paper analyzes the behavior of classical columns under dynamic loading using simplified two-dimensional finite element models. The adequacy of these models for the prediction of the dynamic behavior of classical columns is verified comparing the numerical results with experimental measurements. The most important parameters that influence the model’s behavior are identified. The behavior of classical columns can be predicted in the direction of excitation with reasonable accuracy using two-dimensional finite element models when the properties of the models are selected appropriately.

     

     

    Author Biography

    • Dimitrios K. Baros, Department of Civil Engineering, T.E.I. of Western Greece, Greece
      Associate Professor
  • References

    1. [1] Ambraseys N and Psycharis IN. [2011] “Earthquake stability of columns and statues,†Journal of Earthquake Engineering 15(5), 685-710. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2010.541549.

      [2] Dimitri R., De Lorenzis L., Zavarise G. [2011] “Numerical study on the dynamic behavior of masonry columns and arches on buttresses with the discrete element method,†Engineering Structures 33, 3172-3188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2011.08.018.

      [3] Drosos VA and Anastasopoulos I. [2014a] “Experimental investigation of the seismic response of classical temple columns,†Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering 13, 299-310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-014-9608-y.

      [4] Drosos V. and Anastasopoulos I. [2014b] “Shaking table testing of multidrum columns and portals,†Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics 43(11), 1703-1723. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.2418.

      [5] Economou T.G. [2003] “Study of the seismic response of block connections of monuments and multi-drum constructions. Application at the Acropolis of Lindos,†M.Sc. Thesis, Civil Engineering Dept., Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (in Greek).

      [6] Michaltsos GT and Raftoyiannis IG. [2014] “Rocking and sliding of ancient temple columns under earthquake excitations,†International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics 14(2). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219455413500582.

      [7] Mouzakis HP, Psycharis IN, Papastamatiou DY, Carydis PG, Papantonopoulos C and Zambas C. [2002] “Experimental investigation of the earthquake response of a model of a marble classical column,†Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics 31, 1681-1698. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.184.

      [8] Papaloizou L and Komodromos P. [2009] “Planar investigation of the seismic response of ancient columns and colonnades with epistyles using a custom-made software,†Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 29, 1437-1454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2009.06.001.

      [9] Papaloizou L, Polycarpou P, Komodromos P, Hatzigeorgiou GD, Beskos DE. [2016] “Two-dimensional numerical investigation of the effects of multiple sequential earthquake excitations on ancient multi-drum columns,†Earthquakes and Structures 10(3), 495-521. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2016.10.3.495.

      [10] Papalou A. (2018). “The effect of particle damper’s position on the dynamic response of classical columnsâ€, Periodica Polytechnica Civil Engineering 62(1), 56-63.

      [11] Papalou A. (2018). “Examining the Dynamic Response of Classical Columnsâ€, International Journal of Civil Engineering 16, 123-125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40999-016-0110-6.

      [12] Papalou, A. and Strepelias, E. [2014] “Structural Control of Monuments’ Response under Sinusoidal Excitation using Particle Dampers,†Open Construction and Building Technology Journal 8, 351-356. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874836801408010351.

      [13] Papalou A. and Strepelias E. [2015] “Effectiveness of Particle Dampers in Reducing the Monuments’ Response under Dynamic Loads,†Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures 23(2), 128-135. https://doi.org/10.1080/15376494.2014.943913.

      [14] Papalou A and Strepelias E. [2015] “Control of the Dynamic Response of Classical Columns with Defects,†Periodica Polytechnica Civil Engineering 59(3), 303-308. https://doi.org/10.3311/PPci.7870.

      [15] Papalou A, Strepelias E, Roubien D, Bousias S, Triantafillou T. [2015] “Seismic Protection of Monuments Using Particle Dampers in Multi-Drum Columns,†Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 77, 360-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2015.06.004.

      [16] Papantonopoulos C, Psycharis IN, Papastamatiou DY, Lemos JV, Mouzakis H. [2002] “Numerical prediction of the earthquake response of classical columns using the distinct element method,†Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics 31, 1699 –1717. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.185.

      [17] Pitilakis K and Tavouktsi E. [2010] “Seismic response of the columns of two ancient Greek temples in Rhodes and Lindos,†Proc. Of the 8th International Symposium on the Conservation of Monuments in the Mediterranean Basin, Patras, Greece.

      [18] Psycharis I, Lemos J, Papastamatiou D, Zambas C, Papantonopoulos C. [2003] “Numerical study of the seismic behaviour of a part of the Parthenon Pronaos,†Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics 32, 2063-2084. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.315.

      [19] Psycharis IN, Papastamatiou DY, Alexandris, AP. [2000] “Parametric investigation of the stability of classical columns under harmonic and earthquake excitations,†Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics 29, 1093–1109. https://doi.org/10.1002/1096-9845(200008)29:8<1093::AID-EQE953>3.0.CO;2-S.

      [20] Simo J.C. and Laursen T.A. [1992] “An augmented Lagrangian treatment of contact problems involving friction,†Computers and Structures 42(1), 97-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-7949(92)90540-G.

      [21] ANSYS Inc. [2000] “ANSYS structural analysis guideâ€, Canonsburg, PA.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    K. Baros, D., & Papalou, A. (2018). Predicting the dynamic behavior of classical columns using two-dimensional models. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4), 2481-2484. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.18.10897