Examination of Ageism and Its Manifestation amongThe Youth ‎‎(GEN-Z) in The Church, Kenya

  • Authors

    • Ignatius Wafula Sikuku PhD Student in Religious studies of Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology ‎‎(MMUST) Margaret Matisi2 (PhD), Lecturer of Religious studies Kibabii University & ‎Elizabeth N. Mabele3 (PhD) Lecturer, Education Psychology (MMUST)‎
    https://doi.org/10.14419/e2n3x532

    Received date: January 13, 2026

    Accepted date: March 11, 2026

    Published date: March 23, 2026

  • Ageism; Generation Z; Youth participation; Catholic Church; Kenya

  • Abstract

    Ageism is commonly associated with discrimination against older adults; however, recent ‎scholarship shows that younger populations also experience age-based exclusion in institutional ‎settings. This study examines the manifestations of ageism among Generation Z youth within the ‎Catholic Church in Kenya. Guided by the Relative Deprivation Theory, the study explores how ‎perceived inequalities in decision-making power and leadership opportunities influence youth ‎participation in church activities. A mixed-methods research design was employed, integrating ‎both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data were collected through structured ‎questionnaires administered to 180 Catholic youth and semi-structured interviews with clergy ‎and church leaders in the Catholic Diocese of Kakamega. Quantitative data were analyzed using ‎descriptive statistics, while qualitative responses were thematically analyzed to capture youth ‎perceptions of exclusion and participation. The findings reveal that many Generation Z members ‎receive limited involvement in church leadership and decision-making processes. Age-based ‎stereotypes, hierarchical leadership structures, and restricted mentorship opportunities were ‎identified as key factors contributing to youth marginalization. The study concludes that ageism ‎within church institutions can undermine youth engagement and long-term leadership ‎development. It recommends greater inclusion of young people (Gen Z) in leadership structures, ‎intergenerational dialogue, and institutional reforms that promote equitable participation in church ‎governance.

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  • How to Cite

    Sikuku, I. W. . (2026). Examination of Ageism and Its Manifestation amongThe Youth ‎‎(GEN-Z) in The Church, Kenya. SPC Journal of Social Sciences, 7(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.14419/e2n3x532