Skip to content
JODS Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences E-ISSN 2310-2993

An analysis of genetic influence on salivary parameters and caries experience–by correlation of incidence of dental caries and salivary parameters

Authors and Affiliations

  • Deepika Pai Manipal college of dental sciences,Manipal university
  • Abhay Taranath Manipal college of dental sciences,Manipal university
  • Sham Bhat yenepoya dental college and univeristy
  • Sharan Sargod yenepoya dental colleg &university

About this article

Download PDF

Abstract

Dental Caries is a multifactorial disease where in the interplay of protective and destructive factors causes caries. The twin population is an excellent sample to study the genetic influence on the host factors responsible for caries .The caries experience in twin children is considered to be similar because of similar genetic and environmental predisposition .This study was conducted to analyze the influence of genetic control on caries experience in ten pair of twin children by analyzing the salivary parameters like flow rate , pH, viscosity and buffering capacity and by correlating it to their DMFT,def  scores. The results showed no significant statistical difference in the caries experience and the salivary parameters among the twin children that were evaluated .Hence the similar caries experience in twin children can be attributed to their similar genetic and environmental factors.

 

References

David bixler .Clinical genetics for the dental practitioner.In:Ralph E.McDonald,David R.Avery.Dentistry for the child and adolescent.6th edition.pp82-110.

O.Fejerskov .Changing paradigms in concepts on dental caries: consequences for oral health care .Caries Res 2004; 38:182-191.

MansbridgeJN. Heredity and dental caries. J Dent Res 1959; 38:337-47.

FinnSB, Caldwell RC.Dental caries in twins.A comparison of caries experience of monozygotic twins ,dizygotic twins and unrelated children .Arch Oral Biol 1963;8:571-85

Domenick Thomas Zero. Cariology – Dental caries process: Dental Clinics of North America 1999; 43:635-638.

View more references (6)

Conry JP, Messer LB, Boraas JC, Aeppli DP, Bouchard TJ. Dental caries and treatment characteristics in human twins reared apart. Arch Oral Biol 1993; 38:937-43.

Niswander JD. Effects of heredity and environment on development of dentition. J Dent Res1963; 42:1288-98.

Bachrach, F. H., and Young, M. A.: Comparison of the Degree of Resemblance in Dental Characters Shown in Pairs of Twins of Identical and Fraternal Types, B D. J1927; 48: 1293- 1304.

BordoniN, Dono R,Manfredi C,Allegrotti I . Prevelance of dental caries in twin’s .J Dent Children 1973; 40:440-3.

FairpoCG.Total caries experience in monozygotic and like sexed dizygotic twins of caucasoid origin aged 5-15 years. Arch Oral Biol 1979; 24:491-4.

BoraasJC, Messer LB,Till MJ. A genetic contribution to dental caries, occlusion and morphology as demonstrated by twins rared apart J Dent Res 1988; 67:1150-5.


How to Cite

Pai, D., Taranath, A., Bhat, S., & Sargod, S. (2013). An analysis of genetic influence on salivary parameters and caries experience–by correlation of incidence of dental caries and salivary parameters. Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences, 1(2), 39-44. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijdr.v1i2.1416