Expected clinical responses due to self-medicated Sudanese children; a pharmacological and family-medicine overview

  • Authors

    • Abdelgadir M . I Department of chemistry, Faculty of Education, University of Bakht Alruda
    2024-04-24
    https://doi.org/10.14419/bbd4hs59
  • Antibiotic Resistance; Bacterial Cells; Epidemiology; International Pharmaceutical Federation (IPF); Pharmacological Agents.
  • This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried in Mohammed Alameen Hamid and Jaafar bin Auf Pediatrics Hospitals in Khartoum state, Sudan. This study was conducted from March to June 2021. The study respected confidentiality using a Unique Patient Identifier (UPI) code; the questionnaires were anonymous and included no personal identifiers. Consent forms were linked to the study participant using the UPI. 33.9% of the children were self-medicated with analgesics, the route of administration for 58.4% of them was oral, 54.5% of them were using the medications until the complains disappear. 51%of the mothers reported that they were using the medications three timed daily. 37.4% of the participants reported that the fever is one of the Clinical indications for self-medication, where as 30.3% of they reported common cold. All study results showed a significance level of (p<0.05).

  • References

    1. Almasdy D, Sharrif A Self-Medication Practice with Nonprescription Medication among University Students: a review of the literature. Archives of Pharmacy Practice 2 (2011) 95-100.
    2. Barber,D.A.CorrelatesofAntibioticDiversioninthePhilippines:Misconceptions and Community-Level Access to Nonmedical Sources of Antibiotics. Theses and Dissertations–Public Health (M.P.H. & Dr.P.H.). (2016) http://uknowledge.uky.edu/cph_ etds/74.
    3. Du Y, Knopf H. Self-medication among children and adolescents in Germany: Results of the National Health Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS). British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 68 (2009) 599-608. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2125.2009.03477.x.
    4. Eldalo AS, El-Hadiyah TM, Yousif MA. Sudanese parents’ knowledge, attitudes and practice about self-medication to their children: Qualitative study. Saudi Journal for Health Sciences, 2 (2013) 103-107. https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-0521.117914.
    5. Escourrou B, Bouville B, Bismuth M. et al. SSelfmedication in children by parents: A real risk? A cross-sectional descriptive study. La Revue du Patrician, 60 (2010) 27-34.
    6. Eticha T, Mesfin K. Self-medication practices in Mekelle, Ethiopia. PLoS ONE 9: e97464. (2014) https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097464.
    7. Ganesan,N.S. Self medicationandIndiscriminateUseofAntibioticswithout Prescription in Chennai, India: A Major Public Health Problem. Journal Club for Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1 (1) (2014). 130-141.
    8. Garofalo L, Di Giuseppe G, Angelillo IF. Self-medication practices among parents in Italy. BioMed Research International, (2015). https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/580650.
    9. Gohar UF, Khubaib S, Mehmood A. Self-Medication Trends in Children by their Parents. J Develop Drugs, 6 (2017) 173. https://doi.org/10.4172/2329-6631.1000173.
    10. Haider S, Thaver IH. Self-medication or self-care: implication for primary health care strategies. Journal Pakistan Medical Association, 45 (1995) 297-298.
    11. Last JM,editor.Dictionary of epidemiology.4th ed.New York:Oxford University Prees, (;2001) 61.
    12. Pereira FS, Bucaretchi F, Stephan C. et al. Self-medication in children and adolescents. Jornal de Pediatria, 83 (2007) 453-458. https://doi.org/10.2223/JPED.1703.
    13. Sontakke DS, Magdum A, Jaiswal K, et al. Evaluation of parental perception about self-medication and other medicine use practices in children. European J Pharm Med Res, 2 (2015) 179-185.
    14. Tibdewal S, Gupta M. Mother’s use of medication in their children of preschool age. Indian Journal of Public Health 49 (2005) 27-29.
    15. Yu M, Zhao G, Lundborg CS. et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of parents in rural China on the use of antibiotics in children: A cross-sectional study. BMC Infectious Diseases, 14 (2014) 112. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-14-112.
  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    M . I , A. . (2024). Expected clinical responses due to self-medicated Sudanese children; a pharmacological and family-medicine overview. International Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 12(1), 8-16. https://doi.org/10.14419/bbd4hs59