Enterobacteria virulence factor prediction server

  • Authors

    • M Thirunavu karasu
    • K Dinakaran
    • E N. Sathishkumar
    • S Gnanendra
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i1.1.9950

    Received date: March 8, 2018

    Accepted date: March 8, 2018

    Published date: December 21, 2017

  • Virulence prediction, amino acid composition, data mining, classifiers, SMO
  • Abstract

    The continuous usage of antibiotics has resulted in the increase of multidrug resistance in the bacteria. The drastic increase in the bacterial genome projects has paved a path for the identification of potentially novel virulence-associated factors and their possibility as novel drug targets. Thus in the present study, we have implemented SMO classifiers for the better prediction of proteins based on individual protein sequences amino acid composition (AAC) and the performance of evaluation was checked via threshold dependent parameters such as Sensitivity, Specificity, Accuracy, and Mathew correlation coefficient. The predictions are based on the dataset incorporated in the database of five major virulence factors from six pathogens of Enterobacteriacae. This comprehensive database can serve as a source for the selection of significant virulence factor based on the intellectual Gene ontology terms that play a critical role in the pathogenesis and its surveillance in the host.

  • References

    1. Mulder NJ, Mazandu GK & Rapano HA, “Using Host-Pathogen Functional Interactions for Filtering Potential Drug Targets in Myco-bacterium tuberculosis”, J. Mycobac. Dis, (2013). https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.5437.
    2. Warner DF & Mizrahi V, “Approaches to target identification and validation for tuberculosis drug discovery: a UCT perspective”, South African Medical Journal, Vol.102, (2012), pp.457-460.
    3. Waldvogel FA, “Infectious diseases in the 21st century: old chal-lenges and new opportunities”, Int. J. Infect. Dis., Vol.8, (2004), pp.5–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2003.01.001.
    4. Weiss RA, “Virulence and pathogenesis”, Trends in Microbiology, Vol.10, (2002), pp.314–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-842X(02)02391-0.
    5. Hogan D & Kolter R, “Why are bacteria refractory to antimicrobials?” Curr. Opin. Microbiol, Vol.5, (2002), pp.472–477. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-5274(02)00357-0.
    6. Byarugaba DK, “Antimicrobial resistance in developing countries and responsible risk factors”, Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents, Vol.24, (2004), pp.105–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.02.015.
    7. Docampo R, “New and reemerging infectious diseases”, Emerg. In-fect. Dis., (2003), pp.1030– 1033. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0908.030324.
    8. Hall M, Frank E, Holmes G, Pfahringer B, Reutemann P & Witten IH, “The WEKA data mining software: an update”, ACM SIGKDD explorations newsletter, Vol.11, No.1, (2009).
    9. Saha S & Raghava GP, “Prediction of continuous B‐cell epitopes in an antigen using recurrent neural network”, Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, Vol.65, No.1, (2006). https://doi.org/10.1002/prot.21078.
    10. Kalita MK, Nandal UK, Pattnaik A, Sivalingam A, Ramasamy G, Kumar M, Raghava GP & Gupta D, “CyclinPred: a SVM-based method for predicting cyclin protein sequences”, PloS one., Vol.3, No.7, (2008). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002605.
    11. Tsai CT, Huang WL, Ho SJ, Shu LS & Ho SY, “Virulent-GO: pre-diction of virulent proteins in bacterial pathogens utilizing gene on-tology terms”, Development, (2009).
    12. Matthews BW, “Comparison of the predicted and observed second-ary structure of T4 phage lysozyme”, Biochimica ET Biophysica Ac-ta (BBA)-Protein Structure, Vol.405, No.2, (1975), pp.442-451. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2795(75)90109-9.
    13. Morens DM, Folkers GK & Fauci AS, “The challenge of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases”, Nature, Vol.430, (2004), pp.242–249. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02759.
    14. Pragash DS, Ragunathan L, Banoo S, Rayapu V & Shaker IA, “Oc-currence of CTX-M and SHV Genes in ESBL Producing Gram Negative Organisms Causing Pyogenic Infections in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Puducherry”, Int J Pharm Bio Sci, Vol.3, No.4, (2012).
    15. Toth IK, Pritchard L & Birch PR, “Comparative genomics reveals what makes an enterobacterial plant pathogen”, Annu. Rev. Phyto-pathol., Vol.44, (2006). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.phyto.44.070505.143444.
    16. Ashburner M, Ball CA, Blake JA, Botstein D, Butler H, Cherry JM, Davis AP, Dolinski K, Dwight SS, Eppig JT & Harris MA, “Gene Ontology: tool for the unification of biology”, Nature genetics, Vol.25, No.1, (2000), pp.25-29. https://doi.org/10.1038/75556.
    17. Apweiler R, Bairoch A & Wu CH, “Protein sequence Databases”, Curr. Opin Chem. Biol., Vol.8, (2004), pp.76-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2003.12.004.
    18. Chen L, Yang J, Yu J, Yao Z, Sun L, Shen Y & Jin Q, “VFDB: a reference database for bacterial virulence factors”, Nucleic Acids Res., Vol.33, (2005).
  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Thirunavu karasu, M., Dinakaran, K., N. Sathishkumar, E., & Gnanendra, S. (2017). Enterobacteria virulence factor prediction server. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7(1.1), 435-438. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i1.1.9950