Analysis of SIW Crossover for 5G Beamforming Network Applications
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v11i1.31993Published
04-04-2022Keywords:
Generalized Scattering Matrix Method (GSMM), microwave crossover, Mode-Matching Technique (MMT), Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW), 5G beamforming.Abstract
A Mode-Matching Technique (MMT) with Generalized Scattering Matrix Method (GSMM) are deployed to design and analyze H-plane SIW crossover operating at 26 GHz for 5G beamforming networks applications. The introduced crossover has an 0 dB transmission over more than 4 GHz bandwidth. During the MMT formulation, the crossover structure is divided into two symmetrical cascaded parts with each part having multi-port bifurcated sections. Due to the symmetrical structure, analyzing one half of the coupler with MMT has been sufficient for full analysis. The obtained S-parameter results from MMT are compared with full-wave CST simulator results.
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directional coupled crossover with a wide bandwidth,†IEEE Microwave and Wireless
Components Letters, vol. 30, no. 7, pp. 661–664, 2020.
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waveguide to grounded coplanar waveguide transition,†Microwave and Optical Technology
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Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 42, no. 9, pp. 1802–1806, 1994.
[4] T. Becks and I. Wolff, “Analysis of 3-d metallization structures by a full-wave spectral-domain
technique,†IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 40, no. 12, pp. 2219–
2227, 1992.
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isolation,†Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, vol. 38, p. 23–28, 2019.
[6] Y. Zhou, K. Zhou, J. Zhang, C. Zhou, and W. Wu, “Miniaturized substrate integrated waveguide
filtering crossover,†in 2017 IEEE Electrical Design of Advanced Packaging and Systems
Symposium (EDAPS), 2017, pp. 1–3.
[7] T. Djerafi and K. Wu, “60 ghz substrate integrated waveguide crossover structure,†in 2009
European Microwave Conference (EuMC), 2009, pp. 1014–1017.
[8] S.-Q. Han, K. Zhou, J.-D. Zhang, C.-X. Zhou, and W. Wu, “Novel substrate integrated waveguide
filtering crossover using orthogonal degenerate modes,†IEEE Microwave and Wireless
Components Letters, vol. 27, no. 9, pp. 803–805, 2017.
[9] Y. Zhou, K. Zhou, J.-D. Zhang, Zhou, and W. Wu, “Substrate-integrated waveguide filtering
crossovers with improved selectivity,†International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-
Aided Engineering, vol. 30, no. 3, 2019.
[10] Z. Kordiboroujeni and J. Bornemann, “Design of substrate integrated waveguide components
using mode-matching techniques,†in 2015 IEEE MTT-S International Conference on Numerical
Electromagnetic and Multiphysics Modeling and Optimization (NEMO), 2015, pp. 1–3.
[11] T. S. Chu, T. Itoh, and Y.-C. Shih, “Comparative study of mode-matching formulations for
microstrip discontinuity problems,†IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,
vol. 33, no. 10, pp. 1018–1023, 1985.
[12] T. S. Chu and T. Itoh, “Generalized scattering matrix method for analysis of cascaded and offset
microstrip step discontinuities,†IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.
34, no. 2, pp. 280–284, 1986.
[13] G. Eleftheriades, A. Omar, L. Katehi, and G. Rebeiz, “Some important properties of waveguide
junction generalized scattering matrices in the context of the mode matching technique,†IEEE
Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 42, no. 10, pp. 1896–1903, 1994.
[14] S. S. Hesari and J. Bornemann, “Substrate integrated waveguide crossover formed by orthogonal
te102 resonators,†in 2017 47th European Microwave Conference (EuMC), 2017, pp. 17–20.
[15] J. Wang and T. Ling, “Novel broadband design of siw directional coupler,†The Journal of
Engineering, vol. 2019, no. 20, p. 6633–6636, 2019.
[16] M. Boulesbaa, T. Djerafi, A. Bouchekhlal, and B. Mekimah, “Design of a directional coupler
based on siw technology for x band applications,†in 2020 1st International Conference on
Communications, Control Systems and Signal Processing (CCSSP), 2020, pp. 85–89.