Wavelet based Solar Cell Multilevel Diode Clamped Inverter in Induction Motor Computer Control

  • Authors

    • Mshari AskerAlshammery Computer Department, Tikrit University,Iraq
    • Wesam Ibrahim Hajim Department of Geology/Science Collge /Tikrit University
    • Essa I Essa College of Computer Science & IT/Kirkuk University/Iraq
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.28891

    Received date: April 18, 2019

    Accepted date: April 21, 2019

    Published date: May 11, 2019

  • Solar Cell, Wavelet, Boost Converter, Maximum Power Point Tracking, Diode Clamped Inverter, Vector Control, IM.

  • Abstract

    The computer control is an essential stage of the any system verification. Wavelet as advanced signal processing technique due to its high performance and future extraction is used with implementation of incremental conductance maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique. The MPPT is aimed to maximize the energy of photovoltaic (PV) energy conversion systems for induction motor (IM) operation. making them one of the cleanest power-generating technologies available. While they're operating, PV systems produce no air pollution, hazardous waste, or noise, and they require no transportable fuels. The fact that in the design phase of the photovoltaic systems which will feed electrical machines that the current drawn by any electrical machines at the start up is higher than the nominal operating current should be taken into account. Two wavelet techniques are used along with vector control to optimize the MPPT process performance, the first wavelet is Haar wavelet and the wavelet error obtained is acceptable but with new adaptive wavelet, optimal performance specification is obtained. The space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) based vector control is used to formulate excellent pulses of three level diode clamped inverter. In PV System, new set up is designed for the gate drive with F28335 DSP as computer control of the of the proposed algorithm. In this paper, the operating behaviors of 370W IM through a boost converter connected to PV system is equipped with integral controller for the duty cycle correction. Both the Computer simulation and experiment output results shows the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm of MPPT, SVPWM, wavelet and vector control with zero error and smooth operation for the IM current, speed and the DC voltage which ensure the effectiveness of the both boost converter and MPPT algorithm.

  • References

    1. Y. Yi Honga,Angelo A.BeltranJr and A C.Paglinawan, "A robust design of maximum power point tracking using Taguchi method for stand-alone PV system," Applied Energy. vol. 211, pp. 50-63, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.11.041.
    2. U. Laishram and A.M. Nagaraj," Wavelet Modulation for Neutral Point Clamped Multilevel Inverters," International Journal of Emerg-ing Technology and Advanced Engineering, vol.4, no.3, pp61-65, 2014.
    3. A. Chikh and A Chandra," An Optimal Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm for PV Systems With Climatic parameters Esti-mation" IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 6, no.2, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2015.2403845.
    4. G. Li Yi, Jin M.W and A Xiao Chen JieJi. "Application of bio-inspired algorithms in maximum power point tracking for PV sys-tems under partial shading conditions – A review", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 81, Part 1, pp 840-873,2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.08.034.
    5. C. Huang, Long Wang, Ryan Shun, Cheung Yeung ,Zijun Zhang ,Henry Shu, H Chung and A Bensoussan," A Prediction Model-Guided Jaya Algorithm for the PV System Maximum Power Point Tracking," IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy ,vol.9, no. 1, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2017.2714705.
    6. M. Makhlouf, F Messai and H Benalla, "Vectorial Command of In-duction Motor Pumping System Supplied by a Photovoltaic Genera-tor," Journal of Electrical Engineering, v62, no.1,2011. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10187-011-0001-7.
    7. K. Tahir, C Belfedal,T Allaoui,M Denai and M Doumi," A new slid-ing mode control strategy for variable-speed wind turbine power maximization,"Int Trans Electr Energ Syst. 2018;e2513. https://doi.org/10.1002/etep.2513.
    8. A. M. S. Furtado, Fabricio Bradaschia, Marcelo C. Cavalcanti and L R. Limongi ,"A Reduced Voltage Range Global Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm for Photovoltaic Systems Under Partial Shading Conditions," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics , vol.65, no. 4, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2017.2750623.
    9. Z. Wu and D Yu," Application of improved bat algorithm for solar PV maximum power point tracking under partially shaded condi-tion," Applied Soft Computing, vol.62, pp101-109, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2017.10.039.
    10. C. Eddine Feraga and A Bouldjedri," Performance of a Photovoltaic Pumping System Driven by a Single Phase Induction Motor Con-nected to a Photovoltaic Generator," ATKAFF, vol. 57, no.1, pp.163–172, 2016.
    11. S. Yang, A. Bryant, P. Mawby, D. Xiang, L. Ran, and P. Tavner, "An industry-based survey of reliability in power electronic convert-ers," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 47, pp. 1441-1451, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2011.2124436.
    12. Markus Andresen, Ke Ma, G Buticchi, J Falck, F Blaabjerg and M Liserre." Junction Temperature Control for More Reliable Power Electronics," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol.33, no.1, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2017.2665697.
    13. F. Jeng Lin, S Gang Chen, Y Tsen Liu and S Yao Chen," A power perturbation-based MTPA control with disturbance torque observer for IPMSM drive system," Transactions of the Institute of Measure-ment and Control,2018.
    14. M. Arrouf and N. Bouguechal," Vector control of an induction mo-tor fed by a photovoltaic generator," Applied Energy, vol. 74, pp159–167,2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-2619(02)00142-3.
    15. https:/ /energy. gov /eere/ solar/articles/solar performance and effi-ciency
    16. J. Jesús Quinones, and P.K. Nair," Comparative study of system per-formance of two 2.4 kW grid-connected PV installations in Tepic-Nayarit and Temixco-Morelos in México," Energy Procedia, vol.57, pp161 – 167,2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.10.020.
    17. P. Arjyadhara, Ali S.M and J Chitralekha," Analysis of Solar PV cell Performance with Changing Irradiance and Temperature," Interna-tional Journal of Engineering and Computer Science, vol.2, no.1, pp 214-220, 2013.
    18. http://www.alternative-energy-tutorials.com/solar-power/pv-array.html.
    19. N. H Armghan, Iftikhar, A Ammar Armghan and S M Arsa-lan,"Back stepping based non-linear control for maximum power point tracking in photovoltaic system," Solar Energy, vol.159, pp 134-141,2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2017.10.062.
    20. S. Lyden and M. E. Haque," Maximum power point tracking tech-niques for photovoltaic systems: A comprehensive review and com-parative analysis, Renew," Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 52, pp. 1504-1518, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.172.
    21. J. Kivimäki, S Kolesnik, M Sitbon, T Suntio and A Kuperman," De-sign Guidelines for Multi-loop Perturbative Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithms," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,vol. 33, no. 2, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2017.2683268.
    22. A. B. Ponniran, K. Matsuura, K. Orikawa and J. Itoh, "Size reduc-tion of DC-DC converter using flying capacitor topology with small capacitance", IEEJ J. Ind. Appl., vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 20-30, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejjia.3.446.
    23. H. Nam Le and J Ichi Itoh," Wide-Load-Range Efficiency Improve-ment for High-Frequency_SiC-Based Boost Converter with Hybrid Discontinuous Current Mode," IEEE Transactions on Power Elec-tronics, vol.33, no.2, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2017.2689822.
    24. K. S. Gaeid ,"Space vector Modulation for V/f Induction Motor Control ," Wulfenia, vol. 20 ,no.3,pp. 166-178,2013.
    25. C. Rodriguez and G.A.J. Amaratunga, "Comparison Between Fre-quency-Matched and True Sine Wave Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Modules," in Proc. 6th WSEAS International Conference on Power Systems, Portugal, pp.1317-1322, 2006.
    26. J. Klima, "Closed Form Analytical Investigation of Space-Vector PWM Inverter Fed Induction Motor Drive under DC-Bus Voltage Pulsation," WSEAS Transactions on Power Systems, vol.3, no.3, pp.63-75, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICELMACH.2008.4800208.
    27. K. S Gaeid, HW Ping and HAF Mohamed," Indirect vector control of a variable frequency induction motor drive (VCIMD)," Instrumen-tation, Communications, Information Technology, and Biomedical, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICI-BME.2009.5417273.
    28. K Sravanthi and M RanjithS Srinivasulu," Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation Based Indirect Vector Control of Induction Motor," In-ternational Journal of Innovative Research in Advanced Engineering (IJIRAE), no.1, vol2,pp281-290,2015.
    29. S. Bindu,Vinod and V. Thomas," Detection of Static Air-Gap Ec-centricity in Three-Phase Squirrel Cage Induction Motor Through Stator Current and Vibration Analysis," Advances in Power Systems and Energy Management ,pp 511-518,2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4394-9_50.
    30. https://www.infineon.com/dgdl/ir2110.pdf.
    31. M. Ayyub Khan, T Hasan, A Ali Moinuddinand and E Khan," Physical Layer Unequal Error Protection of Wavelet Coded Video Using Hierarchical QAM," IEEE Symposium on Industrial Electron-ics and Applications, Penang, Malaysia pp217-221,2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIEA.2010.5679468.
    32. http://www.irf.com/productinfo/datasheets/data/irg4ph50ud.pdf.
    33. I,Shisharama," Fundamentals of Sensor Network Programming," Wiley,2010.
    34. Saffor, Amhamed; Ramli, Abdul Rahman; NG, Kwan-Hoong. A Comparative Study of Image Compression between JPEG and Wavelet. Malaysian Journal of Computer Science, [S. l.], v. 14, n. 1, p. 39-45, june 2001.
    35. N. Onat, S Kiyak and G Gokmen, "Experimental Wavelet Transient-State Analysis of Electrical Machines Directly Feeding by Photovol-taic Cells," WSEAS Transactions on Circuits and Systems.no.8, vol.8, pp.719-728, 2009.
    36. K S Gaeid and H Wooi Ping," Wavelet fault diagnosis and tolerant of induction motor: A review ,"International Journal of the Physical Sciences, vol. 6,no.3, pp. 358-376, 2011.
    37. K S Gaeid and H Ping, W., Khalid, M.,and A. Masaoud, "Sensor and Sensorless Fault Tolerant Control for Induction Motors Using a Wavelet Index," Sensors, vol. 12, no.4, pp. 4031-4050, 2012. https://doi.org/10.3390/s120404031.
    38. G. Brando,L Piegari and I Spina," Simplified Optimum Control Method for Monoinverter Dual Parallel PMSM Drive," IEEE Trans-actions on Industrial Electronics,vol.65, no.5, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2017.2758751.
    39. SM Alghuwaine," Application of a DC chopper to maximize utiliza-tion of solar-cell generators, "IEEE/PES, winter meeting, New York, 1991.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    AskerAlshammery, M., Ibrahim Hajim, W., & I Essa, E. (2019). Wavelet based Solar Cell Multilevel Diode Clamped Inverter in Induction Motor Computer Control. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7(4), 6095-6104. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.28891