Training-based Image Upsampling using Kernels

  • Authors

    • Seungjong Kim
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v8i1.4.25135

    Received date: December 31, 2018

    Accepted date: December 31, 2018

    Published date: January 2, 2019

  • Image upscaling, least squares method, kernel design, image training.
  • Abstract

    This paper proposes an issue of upsampling which populates missing pixel components at the zero-padded images. This process is called image upsampling (or image reconstruction). In this paper, a kernel design approach is studied in detail, which is obtained based on least-squares method by exploiting training set to achieve desired upsampling performance. To meet the complexity requirement, tradeoff approach is considered during the kernel design. Performance of the proposed method is compared with that of other conventional upsampling methods such as nearest neighbor, bilinear interpolation, and bicubic interpolation, in terms of objective and subjective quality metrics. Simulation results inform that the proposed method provides outstanding performance when it is compared with conventional methods.

  • References

    1. K. Jack, Video Demystified - A Handbook for the Digital Engineer, 4th ed., Elsevier, Jordan Hill, Oxford, (2005).
    2. B. Bhanu, J. Peng, T. Huang, and B. Draper, "Introduction to the special issue on learning in computer vision and pattern recognition", IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. B, Cybern., vol. 35, no. 3, (2005), pp. 391-396.
    3. E. Maeland, "On the comparison of interpolation methods", IEEE Trans. Med. Imag., vol. 7, no. 3, (1988), pp. 213-217.
    4. J.A Parker, R.V Kenyon, and D.E Troxel, "Comparison of interpolating methods for image resampling", IEEE Trans. Med. Imag., vol. 2, no. 1, (1983), pp. 31-39.
    5. D. Bhattacharyya, A. Roy, P. Roy and T.-h. Kim, "Receiver Compatible Data Hiding in Color Image", International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, (2009), pp. 15-24.
    6. B.V. Ramana Reddy, A. Suresh, M. Radhika Mani and V.Vijaya Kumar, "Classification of Textures Based on Features Extracted from Prepro-cessing Images on Random Windows", International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, (2009), pp. 9-18.
    7. S. Haykin, Adaptive Filter Theory, (2002), Prentice Hall.
    8. D. Hwang and K. Lee, "Robust skin area detection method in color distorted images", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Socie-ty, vol. 18, no. 7, (2017), pp. 350-356.
    9. W. Kim and S. Hong, "2D image numerical correction method for 2D digital image correlation", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial coopera-tion Society, vol. 18, no. 4, (2017), pp. 391-397.
    10. D. Kim, "The adopting C4.5 classification and its application for deinterlacing", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, vol. 18, no. 1, (2017), pp. 8-14.
    11. J. S. Lim, T. T. Jeong, and J. H. Lee, "A study on image region analysis and image enhancement using detail descriptor", Journal of the Korea Aca-demia-Industrial cooperation Society, vol. 18, no. 6, (2017), pp. 728-735.
    12. J. S. Lim, "A study on non-local image denoising method based on noise estimation", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, vol. 18, no. 5, (2017), pp. 518-523.
    13. F. Piccialli, S. Cuomo, and P. De Michele, "A regularized MRI image reconstruction based on hessian penalty term on CPU/GPU systems", Proce-dia Computer Science, vol. 18, (2013), pp. 2643-2646.
    14. R. Farina, S. Cuomo, P. De Michele, and F. Piccialli, "A smart GPU implementation of an elliptic kernel for an ocean global circulation model", Applied Mathematical Sciences, vol. 7, no. 61-64, (2013), pp. 3007-3021.
    15. A. Paul, "Real-time power management for embedded M2M using intelligent learning methods", ACM Trans. Embedded Computing Systems, vol. 13, no. 5s, article no. 148, (2014).
    16. A. Paul, S. Rho, and K. Bharanitharan, "Interactive Scheduling for Mobile Multimedia Service in M2M environment", Multimedia Tools and Ap-plication, vol. 71, no. 1, (2014), pp. 235-246.
    17. A. Paul, Y.-C. Jiang, J.-F. Wang and J.-F. Yang, "Parallel reconfigurable computing based mapping algorithm for motion estimation in advance vid-eo coding", ACM Trans. Embedded Computing Systems, vol. 11, no. S2, article no. 40, (2012).
    18. Available: http://r0k.us/graphics/kodak/
    19. Z. Wang, A. C. Bovik, H. R. Sheikh and E. P. Simoncelli, "Image quality assessment: From error visibility to structural similarity", IEEE Trans. Im-age Processing, vol. 13, no. 4, (2004), pp. 600-612.
  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Kim, S. (2019). Training-based Image Upsampling using Kernels. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 8(1.4), 73-81. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v8i1.4.25135