A Review of Stratigraphic Foward Models (Sfm) for Carbonate Platform
About this article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.28.22343Keywords:
carbonate platform, hydrocarbon exploration tool, stratigraphic forward model (SFM)Abstract
Stratigraphic forward modelling (SFM) is a numerical method that simulates the key factors that control depositional processes. A few models have been developed over years for different geological environment (fluvial, turbidite and carbonate). The model for carbonate system is particularly more complex compared to others. This is due to fact that carbonate system is controlled by the interplay between carbonate productivity, eustasy, subsidence/uplift. Carbonate platform’s morphology also strongly influenced by hydrodynamic factors (Wind and Waves). SFM has been used to test the hypothesis on factors that controlled the evolution of carbonate platforms. This technique also a reliable tool for hydrocarbon exploration and development. SFM has been used to predict carbonate facies distribution, petrophysical properties, and architecture of carbonate platforms. In this review paper, four SFMs namely CARB3D+, GPM CARBONATE, DIONISOS, SEDPAK are discussed.
References
Al-Helal, A., Whitaker, F. F., & Xiao, Y. (2012). Reactive transport modeling of brine reflux : Dolomitization , anhydrite precipitation , and porosity evolution. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 82, 196–215. https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2012.14
Berra, F., Lanfranchi, A., Smart, P. L., Whitaker, F. F., & Ronchi, P. (2016). Forward modelling of carbonate platforms: sedimentological and diagenetic constrains from an application to a flat-topped greenhouse platfrom (Triassic, Southern Alps, Italy). Marine and Petroleum Geology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2016.10.011
Bosscher, H., & Schlager, W. (1992). Computer simulation of reef growth. Sedimentology, 39(3), 503–512. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.1992.tb02130.x
Cacas, M. ., Laigle, J. M., Albouy, E., & Sulzer, C. (2008). Integrating stratigraphic modelling and seismic interpretation: two practical examples. Petroleum Geoscience, 14(3), 253–261. https://doi.org/10.1144/1354-079308-762
Chung, E. K. Y., Ting, K. K., & AlJaaidi, O. (2011). Karst Modeling of a Miocene carbonate build-up in Central Luconia, SE Asia: Challenges in seismic characterization and geological model building. International Petroleum Technology Conference, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.2523/IPTC-14539-MS
View more references (29)
Demicco, R. V, & Hardie, L. A. (2002). The "carbonate factory: revisited: a reexamination of sediment production functions used to model deposition on carbonate platform. Journal of Sedimentary Research, (72), 849–857.
Dunham, R. J. (1962). Classification of carbonate rocks according to depositional texture. In Classification of carbonate rocks: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir (pp. 108–121).
Google image. (2018). Retrieved June 9, 2018, from https://i.pinimg.com/originals/c7/e8/e4/c7e8e40c8cf916d476615db1fbbaef81.jpg
Granjeon, D., & Joseph Phillip. (1999). Concepts and applications of a 3D multiple lithology,diffusive model in stratigraphic modelling. In J. W. Harbaugh, W. W. Lynn, E. C. Rankey, R. Slingerland, G. R. H., & E. K. Franseen (Eds.), Numerical experiments in stratigraphy:recent advances in stratigraphic and sedimentologic computer simulations (pp. 197–210). Tulsa: SEPM Special Publication 62.
Griffiths, C. M., Seyedmehdi, Z., Salles, T., & Dyt, C. (2012). Stratigraphic forward modelling for South West Collie Hub.
Hanif, M. (2016). Process driven approach for the improvement of facies property modelling. In Third EAGE Intergrated Reservoir Modelling Conference (pp. 1–5).
Hardy, S., & Waltham, D. A. (1993). Computer modelling of tectonics,eustasy and sedimentation using the Macintosh. Geobyte, 7, 49–52.
Hill, J., Tetzlaff, D., Curtis, A., & Wood, R. (2009). Modeling shallow marine carbonate depositional systems. Computers and
Geosciences, 35(9), 1862–1874.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2008.12.006
Kendall, C. G. S. C., Strobel, J., Cannon, R., Bezdek, J., & Biswas, G. (1991). The simulation of the sedimentary fill of basins. Journal of Geophysical Research, 96(B4), 6911–6929. https://doi.org/10.1029/90JB01406
Kosa, E., Warrlich, G. M. D., & Loftus, G. (2015). Wings, Mushrooms, and Christmas trees : The carbonate seismic geomorphology of Central Luconia , Miocene – present , offshore Sarawak , northwest Borneo. AAPG Bulletin, 99(11), 2043–2075. https://doi.org/10.1306/06181514201
Ku Shafie, K. R., & Madon, M. (2016). A review of stratigraphic simulation techniques and their applications in sequence stratigraphy and basin analysis. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, 54(November 2008), 81–89. https://doi.org/10.7186/bgsm2008014
Lanteaum, C., Fournier, F., Borgomano, J., & Pellerin, M. (2016). Coupled stratigraphic and diagenetic forward modelling as input to seismic simulation for a better understanding of carbonate reservoirs. In Second Conference on Forward Modelling of Sedimentary Systems. Trondheim, Norway.
Lucia, F. J. (1995). Rock-Fabric / Petrophysical Classification of Carbonate Pore Space for Reservoir Characterization, 9(9), 1275–1300. https://doi.org/10.1306/7834D4A4-1721-11D7-8645000102C1865D
Madhoo, H., Acevedo, A., Tetzlaff, D., & Tveiten, J. (2016). Combining forward stratigraphic modelling with seismic reconstruction to improve reservoir characterization. In Second Conference on Forward Modelling of Sedimentary Systems. Trondheim, Norway. https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201600382
Munk, W. H., & Sargent, M. C. (1948). Adjustment of Bikini Atoll to ocean waves. Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 29(6).
Paterson, R. J., Whitaker, F. F., Jones, G. D., Smart, P., Waltham, D., & Felce, G. (2006). Accommodation and sedimentary architecture of isolated icehouse carbonate platforms : insights from forward modeling with CARB3D+. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 76, 1162–1182. https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2006.113
Paterson, R. J., Whitaker, F. F., Smart, P., Jones, G. D., & Oldham, D. (2008). Controls on early diagenetic overprinting in icehouse carbonates : insights from modeling hydrological zone residence times using CAR3D+. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 78, 258–281. https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2008.029
Rabani, M. N., Adams, E., Ryba, A., Harwijanto, J., Warrlich, G., Fui, L. H., … Berhad, S. S. (2014). An integrated approach to understand the remaining potential and ultimate hydrocarbon recovery of a giant carbonate gas field , offshore Sarawak, Malaysia. Offshore Technology Conference Asia.
SEDPAK v.4.1 Help System. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://sedpak.geol.sc.edu/doc/help/index.html
Smart, P. L., Felce, G. P., Oldham, D., Cooper, K., Whitaker, F., Flory, R., & Wang, D. (2011). A users guide (CARB3D + v3.4): A forward model for predicting carbonate sedimentology and diagenesis.
Smart, P., Waltham, D., Felce, G., Wang, D., Oldham, D., & Whitaker, F. (2011). CARB3D+ v3.4: A forward model for predicting carbonate sedimentology and diagenesis program description and function.
Strobel, J., Cannon, R., Kendall, C. G. S. ., Biswas, G., & Bezdek, J. (1989). Interactive ( SEDPAK ) simulation of clastic and carbonate sediments in shelf to basin settings. Computers & Geoscience, 15(8), 1279–1290. https://doi.org/10.1016/0098-3004(89)90092-7
Tetzlaff, D., & Harbaugh, J. . (1989). Computer simulation of clastic sedimentary processes, van Nostrand-Renold series in Mathematical Geology. Plenum Publishing.
Tetzlaff, D. M., Tveiten, J., Salomonsen, P., Christ, A., & Athmer, W. (2014). Geologic process modeling. IX Congreso De Exploración Y Desarrollo De Hidrocarburos, (November), 155–174. Retrieved from http://www.iapg.org.ar/congresos/2014/conexplo/
Uli, D. ., Mithani, A. ., Ali, K., Abu Mansur, R., Masoudi, R., Tewari, R. D., … Lee, Y. (2017). Integrated carbonate field management using forward stratigraphic modelling approach : Case study of a field in Central Luconia. In SPE/IATMI Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Conference and Exhinition. Jakarta. https://doi.org/10.2118/186339-MS
Waltham, D. (1992). Mathematical modeling of sedimentary basin processes. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 9(3), 265–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/0264-8172(92)90075-p
Warrlich, G., Bosence, D., Waltham, D., Wood, C., Boylan, A., & Badenas, B. (2008). 3D stratigraphic forward modelling for analysis and prediction of carbonate platform stratigraphies in exploration and production, 25, 35–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2007.04.005