Implementation of Resonant and Passive Lossless Snubber Circuits for DC-DC Boost Converter

  • Authors

    • A.N. Kasiran
    • A. Ponniran
    • A. A. Bakar
    • M.H. Yatim
    • M. K. R. Noor
    • J.N. Jumadril
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.30.22276

    Received date: November 29, 2018

    Accepted date: November 29, 2018

    Published date: November 30, 2018

  • DC-DC Boost Converter, Passive Lossless Snubber, Resonant, Soft-Switching, Switching Frequency
  • Abstract

    This paper presents the comparison of resonant and passive lossless snubber circuits implementation for DC-DC boost converter to achieve soft-switching condition. By applying high switching frequency, the volume reduction of passive component can be achieved. However, the required of high switching frequency cause the switching loss during turn-ON and turn-OFF condition. In order to reduce the switching loss, soft-switching technique is required in order to reduce or eliminate the losses at switching devices. There are various of soft-switching techniques can be considered, either to reduce the switching loss during turn-ON only, or turn-OFF only, or both. This paper discusses comparative analyses of resonant and passive lossless snubber circuits which applied in the DC-DC boost converter structure. Based on the simulation results, the switching loss is approximately eliminated by applying soft-switching technique compared to the hard-switching technique implementation. The results show that the efficiency of resonant circuit and passive lossless snubber circuit are 82.99% and 99.24%, respectively. Therefore, by applying passive lossless snubber circuit in the DC-DC boost converter, the efficiency of the converter is greatly increased. Due to the existing of an additional capacitor in soft-switching circuit, it realizes lossless operation of DC-DC boost converter.

  • References

    1. Al Sakka M, “DC/DC Converters for Electric Vehicles”, J. Van Mierlo and S. Soylu, Eds. Rijeka: InTech, (2011), pp. 13.
    2. Kasiran AN, Ponniran A, Harimon MA & Hamzah HH, A Study of 4-level DC-DC Boost Inverter with Passive Component Reduction Consideration, Vol. 995, (2018).
    3. One P & Engines IC, “DC-DC converter for Hybrid Electric Vehicle and EV”.
    4. Martinez WH & Cortes CA, “High power density interleaved DC-DC converter for a high performance electric vehicle”, in 2013 Workshop on Power Electronics and Power Quality Applications (PEPQA), (2013), pp. 1–6.
    5. Ponniran AB, Orikawa K & Itoh J, “Minimum Flying Capacitor for N-Level Capacitor DC-DC Boost Converter”, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., Vol. 52, No. 4, (2016), pp. 3255–3266.
    6. Ponniran A, Matsuura K, Orikawa K & Itoh J, Size Reduction of DC-DC Converter using Flying Capacitor Topology with Small Capacitance, Vol. 3, (2014).
    7. Zhu JY & Ding DH, “Zero voltage and zero current switched PWM DC-DC converters using active snubber technique”, in Conference Record of 1998 IEEE Industry Applications Conference. Thirty-Third IAS Annual Meeting (Cat. No.98CH36242), Vol. 2, (1998), pp. 1574–1579.
    8. Kishore KVR, Wang BF, Kumar KN & So PL, “A new ZVS full-bridge DC-DC converter for battery charging with reduced losses over full-load range”, in 2015 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON), (2015), pp. 1–6.
    9. Marshall J & Kazerani M, “A Novel Lossless Snubber for Boost Converters”, in 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 2, (2006), pp. 1030–1035.
    10. Tseng CJ & Chen CL, “A passive lossless snubber cell for nonisolated PWM DC/DC converters”, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 45, No. 4, (1998), pp. 593–601.
    11. Kazimierczuk MK, “Design-oriented analysis of boost zero-voltage-switching resonant DC/DC converter”, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 3, No. 2, (1998), pp. 126–136.
    12. Kazimierczuk MK & Dariusz C, “Quasiresonant and Multiresonant DC-DC Power Converter”, in Resonant Power Converters, (2011), pp. 485–558.
    13. Finney SJ, Williams BW & Green TC, “The RCD snubber revisited”, in Conference Record of the 1993 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Twenty-Eighth IAS Annual Meeting, Vol. 2, (1993), pp. 1267–1273.
    14. Li RTH, Chung HSH & Sung AKT, “Passive Lossless Snubber for Boost PFC With Minimum Voltage and Current Stress”, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 25, No. 3, (2010), pp. 602–613.
    15. Smith KM & Smedley KM, “Engineering design of lossless passive soft switching methods for PWM converters. II. With nonminimum voltage stress circuit cells”, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 17, No. 6, (2002), pp. 864–873.
    16. Smith KM & Smedley KM, “Engineering design of lossless passive soft switching methods for PWM converters. I. With minimum voltage stress circuit cells”, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 16, No. 3, (2001), pp. 336–344.
    17. Wang H, Chen L, Jiang H & He X, “A novel four-level PFC circuit with passive lossless snubber”, in 2004 IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37551), Vol. 2, 2004, pp. 1102–1107.
  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Kasiran, A., Ponniran, A., Bakar, A. A., Yatim, M., Noor, M. K. R., & Jumadril, J. (2018). Implementation of Resonant and Passive Lossless Snubber Circuits for DC-DC Boost Converter. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7(4.30), 246-252. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.30.22276