Evaluation of Lacquered Tinplate Corrosion in Canned Food through Characterization by using SEM & EDS Technique

  • Authors

    • Sourajyoti Dey
    • Dr. Mahesh Kumar Agraw
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.5.20103

    Received date: September 23, 2018

    Accepted date: September 23, 2018

    Published date: September 22, 2018

  • Tinplate, Lacquer, Scan Electron Microscope, Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy, Corrosion
  • Abstract

    Investigation of tinplate corrosion occurs in the interior of Cans containing food products due to electrochemical reactions. This changing the organoleptic properties of food stuff and produced toxicological problems. To investigate corrosion effect, lacquer adhesion failure of tinplate containers was evaluated with Scan Electron Microscope (SEM) along with Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) technique. This technique plays a vital role to investigate the reason of corrosion occurs in cans (container) like stress corrosion in the pack of fish and potatoes, pitting corrosion in the pack of light colored fruits and failure due to lacquer defects. Support of analytical methods may be also required to establish the failure.

  • References

    1. G. Milanese, A. Montanari, R. Massini, and A. Cassará, “Speri-mentazione e applicazione di un metodo per valutare il ferro espo-sto sulle bande stagnate”, Industria Conserve, 120-124, 1981.
    2. Murphy, T. P, Uhligs Corrosion Handbook, 2th Edition, Ed: R. Winston Revie, 2000, p.858
    3. Blunden. S., Wallace, Tin in Canned food: a review and under-standing of occurrence and effect, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2003, 41(12), 1651-1662
    4. Weber G., 1997; Specification of tin in lemon juice: ab example of trace speciation in food, Analytical Chemica Acta, 2000. 79-88.
    5. Vogel, A.I.Qualitative Inorganic Analysis, Orient Longman Ltd (1997).
    6. Haleem EI, Ald SM, Kheor MG, Killa HM (1980): Corrosion Be-havior of Metals in HNO3, Br. Corrosion J. 6(1): p. 42.
    7. Scully, J. R.., 2000, Polarization resistance method for determina-tion of instantaneous corrosion rates, Journal Corrosion, 56(020. 23-25
    8. Kadoya, T. (1990):Food Packaging Academic Press Inc., California
    9. Perring, L., and Basic-Dvorzak, M., 2002, Determination of total tin in canned food using coupled plawsma atomic emission spectrosco-py. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 374(2), 235-243.
    10. FSA, 2002, Tin in canned fruit and vegetables. Food Standards Agency, 2002-08-22, Retrieved 2009-04-16, London, United Kingdom.
    11. Leah, T., 2012, Types of Corrosion for a Tin Plate, Available in: http://www.ehow.com/list_5982123_types-tin-plate.html#ixzz1xsSaqCn6.
    12. Barilli, F., Frangi, R., Gelati, S., Montanari, A., 2003. Study on the adhesion of different types of lacquers used in food packaging. Progress in organic coatings 46, 91–96.
    13. Montanari, A., Pezzani, A., Cassara, A., Quaranta, A., Lupi, R., 1996. Quality of organic coatings for food cans: evaluation tech-niques and prospects of improvement. Progress in organic coatings 29, 159–165.
    14. Charbonneau, J.E., 1999. Recent investigations of food product container interactions using canning electron microscopy and X-ray. Microanalysis Scanning 21, 119–120.
    15. Charbonneau, J.E., 2001. Investigation of corrosion and container integrity in metal food containers using scanning electron microsco-py – X-ray. Microanalysis Scanning 23, 198–203.
    16. Kontominas, M.G., Prodromidis, M.I., Paleologos, E.K., Badeka, A.V., Journal of Food Engineering 86 (2008), 460-464
    17. Doherty, M., Sykes, J.M., 2004. Micro cells beneath organic lac-quers: a study using scanning Kelvin probe and scanning acoustic microscopy. Corrosion Science 46, 1265–1289.
    18. Fondonorma. Covenin1589:2003: Hoja cromada y estañada elec-trolítica. Caracas: Fondonorma; 2003. p. 7-13.
    19. Xia D, Wang J, Song S, Zhong B, Han Z. The corrosion behavior of lacquered tinplate in functional beverage Advanced Materials Re-search. 2011;233-235:1747-1751.
    20. Zumelzu E, Cabezas C. Observations on the influence of micro-structure on electrolytic tinplate corrosion. Materials Characteriza-tion. 1995;34(2):143-148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1044-5803(94)00060-X.
    21. Chen S, Xie L, Xue F. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy investiga-tion of commercial passivated tinplate surface layer. Applied Sur-face Science. 2013;276:454-457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.03.115.
    22. Martins J. Corrosion problems in tinplate cans for storing contact glues for shoes. Engineering Failure Analysis. 2012;26:258-265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2012.08.003.
  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Dey, S., & Mahesh Kumar Agraw, D. (2018). Evaluation of Lacquered Tinplate Corrosion in Canned Food through Characterization by using SEM & EDS Technique. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7(4.5), 341-346. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.5.20103