PAPR reduction using combination of SAS preprocessed and WHT precoding for MIMO system of FBMC/OQAM transceiver

  • Authors

    • Imad A.Shaheen Electronics and Communication Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo - Egypt
    • Abdelhalim Zekry Electronics and Communication Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo - Egypt
    • Fatma Newagy Electronics and Communication Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo
    • Reem Ibrahim Embedded System Design Electronics Factory Department Cairo
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.15899

    Received date: July 20, 2018

    Accepted date: April 16, 2026

    Published date: December 5, 2018

  • FBMC/OQAM, MIMO, PAPR, 5G, STBC, Precoding.

  • Abstract

    FBMC/OQAM is Filter Bank Multicarrier with Offset Quadrature Amplitude Modulation system characterized by bandwidth efficiency, high data rate and more immunity to fading channels However, the combination of FBMC/OQAM system with Multiple Input and Multiple Output (MIMO) technology will increase the capacity of the system which may be used as the best scheme for next wireless communication system 5G . Unfortunately, one of the major drawbacks of MIMO FBMC/OQAM system is its high peak to average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmitted signals, resulting in signal distortion and reduced system performance. This paper proposes a new PAPR reduction method for MIMO FBMC/OQAM system based on the iterative addition and subtraction of FBMC/OQAM symbols which is known as Successive Addition Subtraction (SAS) followed by the WHT precoding. Simulation results show that the proposed schemes can improve the performance of the transceiver.

  • References

    1. SHOWME, N et al. “High competence MIMO-OFDM with general-ized led index modulation”. In International Journal of Engineering & Technology, [S.l.], v. seven, n. 2.31, p. 228-230, may 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.31.13448.
    2. Alamelu, N. and P. Dananjayan, “Performance and capacity im-provements of subchannel power-controlled MC-CDMA system un-der multipath channels”. International Journal of Mobile Network Design and Innovation, 2005. 1(1): p. 34-39. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMNDI.2005.007934.
    3. .J. G. Andrews et al., “What Will 5G Be?,” in IEEE Journal on Se-lected Areas in Communications, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 1065-1082, June 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2014.2328098.
    4. S. Nandi, A. Nandi and N. N. Pathak, “Performance analysis of Alamouti STBC MIMO OFDM for different transceiver system,” in 2017 International Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems (ICISS), Palladam, 2017, pp. 883-887.https:// doi: 10.1109/ ISS1.2017.8389305
    5. Vijaya Kumar, P., & Rao Nandanavanam, V. (2018). “A novel method for joint- PAPR mitigation in OFDM-based massive MIMO downlink systems”. International Journal of Engineering & Technol-ogy, 7(3), 1185-1188 http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ ijet.v7i3. 13009
    6. I. A. Shaheen, A. Zekry, F. Newagy and R. Ibrahim, “Modified Square Rooting Companding Technique to Reduced PAPR for FBMC/OQAM,” in 2017 Palestinian International Conference on In-formation and Communication Technology (PICICT), Gaza City, 2017, pp. 66-70.
    7. Y. Medjahdi et al., “On the Road to 5G: Comparative Study of Phys-ical Layer in MTC Context," in IEEE Access, vol. 5, pp. 26556-26581, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2774002.
    8. J. Nadal, C. A. Nour and A. Baghdadi, “Design and Evaluation of a Novel Short Prototype Filter for FBMC/OQAM Modulation,” in IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 19610-19625, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2818883.
    9. R. Nissel, S. Schwarz and M. Rupp, “Filter Bank Multicarrier Modu-lation Schemes for Future Mobile Communications, ” in IEEE Jour-nal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 35, no. 8, pp. 1768-1782, Aug. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2017.2710022.
    10. A. Skrzypczak, J. Palicot, and P. Siohan. 2012. “OFDM/OQAM modulation for efficient dynamic spectrum access,” In Int. J. Com-mun. Netw. Distrib. System .8, 3/4 (April 2012), 247-266. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJCNDS.2012.046360.
    11. A. Valette, M. Ariaudo, L. Zerioul, S. Traverso, I. Fijalkow and A. Cipriano, “ Spectral performances of PAPR reduced FBMC/OQAM signals,” 2016 International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS), Poznan, 2016, pp. 566-570. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISWCS.2016.7600968.
    12. H. Tiwari, R. Roshan and R. K. Singh, “PAPR reduction in MIMO-OFDM using combined methodology of selected mapping (SLM) and partial transmit sequence (PTS),” 2014 9th International Confer-ence on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS), Gwalior, 2014, pp. 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIINFS.2014.7036495.
    13. J. Gao, J. Wang and Z. Xie, “Decomposed selected mapping for peak-to-average power ratio reduction in MIMO-OFDM systems, ” in 2008 9th International Conference on Signal Processing, Beijing, 2008, pp. 1900-1903. http://doi: 10.1109/ICOSP. 2008.4697513
    14. Siegl, C., & Fischer, R.F. (2008). “Comparison of partial transmit sequences and selected mapping for peak-to-average power ratio re-duction in MIMO OFDM,” 2008 International ITG Workshop on Smart Antennas, 324-331. https://doi.org/10.1109/WSA.2008.4475577.
    15. D. Zhu, B. Natarajan and J. S. Dyer, “Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction in MIMO-OFDM with Trellis Exploration Algorithm, ” in 2009 Proceedings of 18th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks, San Francisco, CA, 2009, pp. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCN.2009.5235316.
    16. Bindiya, T.S. and E. Elias, “Design of FRM-based MDFT filter banks in the canonic signed digit space using modified meta-heuristic algorithms, ” International Journal of Signal and Imaging Systems Engineering, 2016. 9(1): p. 20-37. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSISE.2016.074649
    17. .Zsolt Kollár and Péter Horváth, “PAPR Reduction of FBMC by Clipping and Its Iterative Compensation,” in Journal of Computer Networks and Communications, vol. 2012, Article ID 382736, 11 pages, 2012 https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/382736.
    18. Rath, V. and T. Shilpa, “New Physical-layer Waveforms for 5G, in towards 5G: Applications, Requirements and Candidate Technolo-gies,” 2017 Wiley Telecom. p. 472. https://doi.org/10. 1002/9781118979846
    19. Chávez-Santiago, R., et al., “5G: The convergence of wireless com-munications,” in Wireless Personal Communications, 2015. 83(3): p. 1617-1642. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-015-2467-2.
    20. Chia-Yu Yao and Chiang-Ju Chien, “Design of a square-root-raised-cosine FIR filter by a recursive method, ”in 2005 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2005, pp. 512-515 Vol. 1.https:// https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS.2005.1464637.
    21. D. Demmer, R. Gerzaguet, J. B. Doré, D. Le Ruyet and D. Kténas, “Filter design for 5G BF-OFDM waveform, ” in 2017 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC), Oulu, 2017, pp. 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1109/EuCNC.2017.7980688.
    22. B. Farhang-Boroujeny and H. Moradi, “OFDM Inspired Waveforms for 5G, ” in IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 2474-2492, Fourthquarter 2016. https://doi: 10.1109/ COMST.2016.2565566
    23. A. I. Pérez-Neira et al., “MIMO Signal Processing in Offset-QAM Based Filter Bank Multicarrier Systems," in IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 64, no. 21, pp. 5733-5762, Nov.1, 1 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2016.2580535
    24. .Arthur, A.G. and H.L. Allen, “Digital Communications BER Per-formance in AWGN and Fading (Convolutional Coding), in Model-ing of Digital Communication Systems Using SIMULINK,” 2015, Wiley Telecom. p. 416. https://doi.org/ 10.1002/9781119009511.ch11.
    25. M. Surendar and P. Muthuchidambaranathan, “Channel Coded STBC-OFDM Based Transmit Diversity Systems in Multipath Ray-leigh-Fading Channels,” in 2013 second International Conference on Advanced Computing, Networking and Security, Mangalore, 2013, pp. 160-163. https://doi.org/10.1109/ADCONS.2013.28.
    26. Shaheen, I., Zekry, A., Newagy, F., & Ibrahim, R. (2017). “PAPR reduction for FBMC/OQAM using hybrid scheme of different Pre-coding transform and mu-law companding,” in International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 6(4), 154-162. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v6i4.8326.
    27. Imad A. Shaheen, Abdelhalim Zekry, Fatma Newagy, Reem Ibra-him, “Performance evaluation of PAPR reduction in FBMC system using nonlinear companding transform,” in ICT Express, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2018.01.017.
    28. I. A. Shaheen, A. Zekry, F. Newagy and R. Ibrahim, “PAPR Reduc-tion of FBMC/OQAM Systems Based on Combination of DST Pre-coding and A-law Nonlinear Companding Technique,” in 2017 In-ternational Conference on Promising Electronic Technologies (ICPET), Deir El-Balah, 2017, pp. 38-42. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPET.2017.13.
    29. Krishna Namani, V., & Arthi, R. (2018). “Zadoff-chu sequence based preamble design of fbmc/oqam for 5g,” International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(2.12), 193-197. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.12.11278
    30. S. Patchala and M. Sailaja, “Reducing of PAPR for the MIMO OFDM system,” in 2017 International Conference on Energy, Communication, Data Analytics and Soft Computing (ICECDS), Chennai, 2017, pp. 1475-1478. http://doi: 10.1109/ICECDS. 2017.8389690.
    31. X. Zhu, G. Zhu and T. Jiang, “Reducing the peak-to-average power ratio using unitary matrix transformation,” in IET Communications, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 161-171, February 2009. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-com:20080194.
    32. I. Baig, N. ul Hasan, M. Zghaibeh, I. U. Khan and A. S. Saand, “A DST precoding based uplink NOMA scheme for PAPR reduction in 5G wireless network,” in 2017 7th International Conference on Modeling, Simulation, and Applied Optimization (ICMSAO), Shar-jah, 2017, pp. 1-4.http://doi: 10.1109/ICMSAO.2017.7934861 https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMSAO.2017.7934861.
    33. M. H. Lee, M. B. Shahab, M. F. Kader and S. Y. Shin, “Spatial mul-tiplexing using walsh-hadamard transform,” in 2016 International Conference on Smart Green Technology in Electrical and Infor-mation Systems (ICSGTEIS), Bali, 2016, pp. 43-46. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSGTEIS.2016.7885764.
    34. T. Sravanti and N. Vasantha, “Precoding PTS scheme for PAPR reduction in OFDM,” in 2017 International Conference on Innova-tions in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Media Technolo-gy (ICEEIMT), Coimbatore, 2017, pp. 250-254. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEEIMT.2017.8116844.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    A.Shaheen, I., Zekry, A., Newagy, F., & Ibrahim, R. (2018). PAPR reduction using combination of SAS preprocessed and WHT precoding for MIMO system of FBMC/OQAM transceiver. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7(4), 3803-3809. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.15899