Experimental Study to Establish Compressive and Flexural Strength of High Performance Concrete (HPC) with Addition of Treated Cocos Nucifera Fiber

  • Authors

    • Md Azree Othuman Mydin
    • Noridah Mohamad
    • Mohd Nasrun Mohd Nawi
    • Abdul Aziz Abdul Samad
    • Izwan Johari
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.23.15340

    Received date: July 9, 2018

    Accepted date: July 9, 2018

    Published date: April 20, 2018

  • Cellular mortar, Compressive strength, Bending strength, Lightweight concrete, Tensile strength
  • Abstract

    This paper focuses on laboratory investigation to establish the mechanical properties of High Performance Concrete (HPC) of grade M60 with addition of treated cocos nucifera fiber (CNF) together with silica fume (SF) and pulverised fuel ash (PFA). There are 3 diverse mix designs of CNF strengthened concrete (CNFRC) were prepared accordingly. Foremost CNFRC deprived of any additive, subsequent CNFRC made by 10% replacement of cement mass with PFA, followed by arrangement of 10% of ordinary cement (by weight) was supplanted with SF. For respective mix design, CNF was included in the mix 0.5% from the total volume. Test results had indicated that by adding CNF lead to 3% decrease in axial compressive strength of the HPC which was due to dropping the quality of compaction. Through the axial compression test performed, the strength of CNFRC PFAC was about 8% greater associated to the control specimen as PFA by means of its globular element form. Moreover, the inclusion of fiber in the mix had develops the strength under flexure load of CNFRC, CNFRC SFC, CNFRC PFAC by about 10%, 8%, and 25% correspondingly.  

  • References

    1. Pessiki S, Mlynarczyk A. 2003. Experimental Evaluation of Compo-site Behavior of Precast Concrete Sandwich Wall Panels. PCI Jour-nal. 48(2): 54-71.
    2. Bouguerra A, Laurent JP, Goual MS, Queneudec M. 1997. The Measurement of the Thermal Conductivity of Solid Aggregate Using the Transient Plane Source Technique. Journal of Physics D: Ap-plied Physics. 30: 2900-2904.
    3. Mustaffa WESB, Mehilef S, Saidur R, Safari A. 2011. Biomass En-ergy in Malaysia: Current State and Prospects. Renewable & Sus-tainable Energy Review. 15(7): 3360-3370.
    4. Einea, A., Salmon, D. C., Tandros, M. K., Culp, T. 1994. A New Structurally and Thermally Efficient Precast Sandwich Panel System. PCI J. 39(4): 90-101.
    5. Johnson Alengaram U, Al Muhit BA, Jumaat MZ, Michael LYJ. 2013. A Comparison of the Thermal Conductivity of Oil Palm Shell Foamed Concrete with Conventional Materials. Materials and De-sign. 51: 522-529.
    6. Othuman Mydin MA, Wang YC. 2012. Mechanical Properties of Foamed Concrete Exposed to High Temperatures. Journal of Con-struction and Building Materials. 26(1): 638-654.
    7. Roslan AH, Awang H, Othuman Mydin MA. 2013. Effects of Vari-ous Additives on Drying Shrinkage, Compressive and Bending Strength of Lightweight Foamed Concrete (LFC). Advanced Materi-als Research Journal. 626: 594-604.
    8. Othuman Mydin MA. 2013. Modeling of Transient Heat Transfer in Foamed Concrete Slab. Journal of Engineering Science and Tech-nology. 8(3): 331-349.
    9. Balshin MY. 1949. Dependence of mechanical properties of metal powders on porosity and limiting properties of metal–ceramic mate-rials, Dokl. Akad. Nauk. UzSSR, 67, No. 5, 831-834.
    10. Demirbog R, Gul R. 2003. The Effects of Expanded Perlite Aggre-gate, Silica Fume and Fly Ash on the Thermal Conductivity of Lightweight Concrete. Cement and Concrete Research Journal. 33(5): 723-727
    11. Okpala DC. 1990. Palm Kernel Shell as Lightweight Aggregate in Concrete. Building and Environment Journal. 25(4): 291-296.
    12. Soleimanzadeh S, Othuman Mydin MA. 2013. Influence of High Temperatures on Bending Strength of Foamed Concrete Containing Fly Ash and Polypropylene Fiber. International Journal of Engineer-ing. 26(1): 365-374.
    13. Hoff GC. 1972. Porosity-strength considerations for cellular con-crete. Journal of Cement and Concrete Research 2, No. 1, 91-100.
    14. BSI British Standards. Cement: Composition, Specifications and conformity criteria for low heat common cements. BSI, London, 2000, BS EN 197-1.
    15. BSI British Standards. Aggregates for Concrete. BSI, London, 2002, BS EN 12620.
    16. Benayoune, A. A. Abdul Samad, D. N. Trikha, A. A. Abang Ali, S. H. M. Ellinna. 2008. Bending Behavior of Pre-cast Concrete Sand-wich Composite Panel–Experimental and Theoretical Investigations. Construction and Building Materials. 22: 580-592.
    17. Othuman Mydin MA, Wang YC. 2012. Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Lightweight Foamed Concrete (LFC) at Elevated Tem-peratures. Magazine of Concrete Research. 64(3): 213-224.
    18. Kearsley EP, Wainwright PJ. 2002. The effect of porosity on the strength of foamed concrete. Journal of Cement and Concrete Re-search 32, No. 2, 233-239.
    19. Khennane A, Baker G. 1993. Uniaxial model for concrete under var-iable temperature and stress, Journal of Engineering. Mechanics (ASCE) 119, No. 8, 1507-1525.
    20. Othuman Mydin MA, Sahidun NS, Mohd Yusof MY, Md Noordin N. 2015. Compressive, Bending And Splitting Tensile Strengths Of Lightweight Foamed Concrete With Inclusion Of Steel Fibre. Jurnal Teknologi. 7(5): 45-50.
    21. Shanmugam, N. E., Lakshmi. B. 2001. State of the Art Report on Steel-concrete Composite Columns. Journal of Constructional Steel Research. 57(1):1041-1080
    22. Othuman Mydin MA, Mohamed Shajahan MF, Ganesan S, Md. Sani N. 2014. Laboratory Investigation on Compressive Strength and Micro-structural Features of Foamed Concrete with Addition of Wood Ash and Silica Fume as a Cement Replacement, MATEC Web of Conferences. 16: 01004.
    23. Bush, T. D., and G. L. Stine. 1994. Bending Behavior of Composite Prestressed Sandwich Panels. PCI Journal. 39(2): 112-121.
    24. Salmon, D. C., A. Einea, M. K. Tadros, and T. D. Culp. 1997. Full Scale Testing of Precast Concrete Sandwich Panels. ACI Structural Journal. 94(4): 354-362.
    25. Ganesan S, Othuman Mydin MA, Md. Sani N, Che Ani AI. 2014. Performance of Polymer Modified Mortar with Different Dosage of Polymeric Modifier, MATEC Web of Conferences. 15: 01019.
    26. Sahu JN, Abnisa F, Daud WMA Husin WMW. 2011. Utilization Possibilities of Palm Shell as a Source of Biomass Energy in Malay-sia by Producing Bio-oil in Pyrolysis Process. Biomass and Bioener-gy. 35(5): 1863-1872.
    27. Othuman Mydin MA. 2011. Thin-walled Steel Enclosed Lightweight Foamed Concrete: A Novel Approach to Fabricate Sandwich Com-posite. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 5(12): 1727-1733.
    28. Khan MI. 2002. Factor Affecting the Thermal Properties of Concrete and Applicability of Its Prediction Models. Building and Environ-ment Journal. 37(6): 607-614.
    29. Awang H, Othuman Mydin MA, Roslan AF. 2012. Microstructural Investigation of Lightweight Foamed Concrete Incorporating Vari-ous Additives. International Journal of Academic Research. 4(2): 197-201.
    30. Othuman Mydin MA. 2013. An Experimental Investigation on Thermal Conductivity of Lightweight Foamed concrete for Thermal Insulation. Jurnal Teknologi. 63(1): 43-49.
    31. Othuman Mydin MA, Wang YC. 2011. Elevated-Temperature Thermal Properties of Lightweight Foamed Concrete. Journal of Construction & Building Materials. 25(2): 705-716.
    32. Newman JB. 1993. Structural Lightweight Aggregate Concrete, Chapter 2: Properties of Structural Lightweight Aggregate Concrete. Chapman & Hall.
    33. Sengul O, Azizi S, Karaosmanoglu F, Tasdemir MA. 2011. Effect of Expended Perlite on the Mechanical Properties and Thermal Con-ductivity of Lightweight Concrete. Energy and Building Journals. 43(2-3): 671-676.
  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Azree Othuman Mydin, M., Mohamad, N., Nasrun Mohd Nawi, M., Aziz Abdul Samad, A., & Johari, I. (2018). Experimental Study to Establish Compressive and Flexural Strength of High Performance Concrete (HPC) with Addition of Treated Cocos Nucifera Fiber. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7(2.23), 489-492. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.23.15340