Skip to content
IJET International Journal of Engineering and Technology E-ISSN 2227-524X

The Application of Digital Reconstruction in the Documentation and Interpretation of Candi Kampung Baru, Kota Kuala Muda, Kedah

Authors and Affiliations

  • Mohd Shamsul Bahari Abd Hadi
  • Zuliskandar Ramli
  • Muhammad Nu’man Mohd Nasir
  • Junko Mori

About this article

Download PDF

Abstract

The site of Candi Kampung Baru was discovered in 2015, making it one of the most recent archaeological discoveries in the Bujang Valley. 2 phases of excavation had been carried out by archaeologists from the Institute of Malay World and Civilization (ATMA), in which a single unroofed, rectangular brick structure had been unearthed. Based on the analysis of archaeological remains, the candi has been identified as a 9th-10th century structure. Using measurements taken on-site, a digital model had been constructed to visualize the ancient structure, interpret its function and facilitate potential physical reconstruction in the future.

 

Keywords

  • archaeology
  • ancient architecture
  • candi
  • digital reconstruction
  • conservation.

References

[1] Jacq-Herguoalc’h, M. (2002). The Malay Peninsula: Crossroads of the Maritime Silk Route. Leiden: Brill.

[2] Ramli, Z., & Nik Abd. Rahman, N.H.S. (2012). Zaman Protosejarah di Malaysia: Satu Pengenalan. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

[3] Abd Hadi, M.S.B., Ramli, Z. & Sulaiman, R. (2017). Visualisasi masa silam: Aplikasi realiti tambahan untuk visualisasi struktur candi. In Ramli et. al. (eds.). Prosiding Seminar Antarabangsa ke-10 Ekologi, Habitat Manusia dan Perubahan Persekitaran di Alam Melayu. 571-580. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

[4] Calin, M., Damian, G., Popescu, T., Manea, R. Erghelegiu, B. & Salagean, T. (2015). 3D modeling for digital preservation of Romanian heritage monuments. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia 6, 421-428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaspro.2015.08.111

[5] Münster, S., Hegel, W., & Kröber, C. (2016). A model classification for digital 3D reconstruction in the context of humanities research. In Münster, S., Pfarr-Harfst, M., Kuczyński, P., & Ioannides, M. 3D Research Challenges in Cultural Heritage. 1-31. Heidelberg: Springer.

[6] Datta, S., & Beynon, D. (2014). Digital archetypes: Adaptations of early temple architecture in South and Southeast Asia. Oxon: Routledge.

[7] Ramli, Z., Khaw, N.R., & Mohd Nasir, M.N. (2017). Kedah Tua dari Kurun ke-2 hingga ke-14 Masehi: Kronologi sejarah dan peralihan budaya. In Ramli et. al. (eds.). Prosiding Seminar Antarabangsa ke-10 Ekologi, Habitat Manusia dan Perubahan Persekitaran di Alam Melayu. 391-416. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

[8] Gimenez, L., Robert, S., Suard, F., & Zreik, K. (2016). Automatic reconstruction of 3D building models from scanned 2D. Automation in Construction 63, 48-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2015.12.008

[9] Degroot, V. (2009). Candi, Space and Landscape: A study on the distribution, orientation and spatial organization of Central Java temple remains. Leiden: Sidestone Press.

[10] Klokke, M.J. (2006). The history of Central Javanese architecture: Architecture and sculptural decoration as complementary sources of information. In Chambert-Loir, H. & Dagens, B. (eds.). Anamorphoses: homage á Jacques Dumarçay. Paris: Les Indes Savantes.

[11] Ramli, Z., Nik Abd. Rahman, N.H.S., Jusoh, A., & Hussein, M.Z. (2012). Compositional Analysis on Ancient Bricks from Candi Sungai Mas (Site 32/34), Bujang Valley, Kedah. American Journal of Applied Sciences 9(2). 196-201. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2012.196.201

[12] Bussagli, M. (1981). Oriental Architecture/1. Milan:Rissoli.

[13] Ramli, Z., Nik Abd. Rahman, N.H.S., Jusoh, A., Sauman, Y., & Razman, M. R. (2013). X-Ray Diffraction and X-Ray Flourescence of (9th-10th Century AD) Ancient Bricks of Pengkalan Bujang Temple (Site 21/22) Bujang Valley, Kedah. The Social Sciences 8(6). 500-504. https://doi.org/10.3923/sscience.2013.500.504

[14] Ramli, Z., Nik Abd. Rahman, N.H.S., Samian, A.B., & Yarmo, M.A. (2013). X-Ray Diffraction and X-Ray Flourescence of Ancient Bricks of Candi Bukit Pendiat (Site 17). Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 6(6). 1094-1100. https://doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.6.4018

[15] Ariswara (1992). Temples of Java. Jakarta: PT Intermasa.


How to Cite

Shamsul Bahari Abd Hadi, M., Ramli, Z., Nu’man Mohd Nasir, M., & Mori, J. (2018). The Application of Digital Reconstruction in the Documentation and Interpretation of Candi Kampung Baru, Kota Kuala Muda, Kedah. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7(3.9), 52-54. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.9.15273