Decoding Sustainable Lifestyles: A Comprehensive Analysis of Life-‎Style Factors and Their Impact on Environmental Sustainability ‎Ratings

  • Authors

    • Ejder Guven Faculty of Business Administrative Sciences, Gebze Technical University, Kocaeli, Türkiye https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3662-7142
    • Yavuz Selim Balcioglu Management Information System, Dogus University, Istanbul, Türkiye https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7138-2972
    • Fatma Gulcin Demirci Darica District Directorate of National Education, Kocaeli, Türkiye https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7750-7393
    • Ayşe Bilgen Faculty of Business Administrative Sciences, Gebze Technical University, Kocaeli, Türkiye
    • Turhan Karakaya Faculty of Business Administrative Sciences, Dogus University, Istanbul, Türkiye
    https://doi.org/10.14419/anxcde52

    Received date: October 24, 2025

    Accepted date: November 28, 2025

    Published date: December 9, 2025

  • Environmental Behaviour; Lifestyle Factors; Pro-Environmental Behaviour; Sustainability Assessment; Sustainable Lifestyles; Resource Economics‎.
  • Abstract

    As global environmental crises escalate, understanding how individual lifestyle factors affect sustainability outcomes is essential for informing effective interventions with measurable economic and environmental benefits. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 499 participants across urban, suburban, and rural areas. Participants completed measures for 19 variables categorized under six domains: ‎demographics, diet and consumption, transportation and energy use, environmental behaviors, resource usage, and social/physical activities. ‎Transportation mode emerged as the strongest predictor of sustainability. Participants who primarily walked scored significantly higher, with ‎‎84.6% classified as high sustainability performers, compared to only 20% of car users. Diet type also significantly influenced ratings: plant-based diet adherents scored 4.37 on average, with 80.2% rated highly sustainable, versus 2.26 and 28.5% for those consuming animal-based diets. Environmental awareness exhibited a threshold effect; participants with awareness levels 4-5 showed 88% high sustainability, ‎whereas those at levels 1-3 averaged 28%. Six key behaviors, never using plastic, walking, a plant-based diet, limited clothing purchases, ‎renewable energy use, and composting, were associated with average sustainability ratings above 4.3. High-sustainability individuals used ‎‎39.2% less electricity and 36.0% less water than their lower-rated counterparts, representing substantial resource cost savings. Suburban ‎residents demonstrated the highest sustainability rates (67.9%), surpassing urban (47.4%) and rural (46.4%) populations. These findings ‎identify priority areas for promoting sustainable lifestyles and highlight the economic benefits of targeted behavioral interventions through ‎reduced resource consumption and associated cost savings‎.

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    Guven, E., Balcioglu, Y. S. ., Demirci, F. G., Bilgen , A. ., & Karakaya , T. . (2025). Decoding Sustainable Lifestyles: A Comprehensive Analysis of Life-‎Style Factors and Their Impact on Environmental Sustainability ‎Ratings. International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies, 12(8), 269-277. https://doi.org/10.14419/anxcde52